薄壁曲面复合材料层合板成型工艺参数与形面精度影响规律

为了得到高形面精度复合材料层合板适用的成型工艺控制方法,本文针对典型的Φ500 mm直径曲面球冠结构复合材料层合板,设计了6组不同工艺参数的成型对比实验,分析出边缘效应、铺放方式、固化温度等参数对层合板固化变形量的影响规律。研究表明,增加碳纤维模量和降低预浸料单层厚度可提高层合板形面精度;层合板铺放尺寸超过直径的5%可降低边缘效应的影响;自动铺丝技术铺放质量一致性高,手工铺层可以制造出高形面精度的层合板,但相对发生概率低;降低层合板固化温度和降温速率能够有效地提高层合板的形面精度。实验结论对复合材料高精度成型具有一定的指导意义。     

T800/5228A 层合板I 型断裂韧性优化

冷场发射扫描电镜表明,固化5228A/ PAEK 共混体系发生了反应诱导相分离,相形貌依次经历
了海岛-双连续-相反转的演化过程; DMA 试验表明,PAEK 的引入对5228A 基体树脂Tg 略有影响,但基本不
会改变原有树脂体系的使用温度;T800/5228A 经韧化后,在层间内形成了典型的相反转结构,裂纹扩展路径呈
现出波纹状,明显区别于原有的光滑平直裂纹路径,玉型层间断裂韧度(GIC)大幅度提高。     

复合材料层合板的可靠性分析方法

基于复合材料层合板的一阶横向剪切变形理论,提出了同时考虑层合板面内和分层破坏的可靠性分析方法。该方法考虑了层间应力对层合板分层的影响,结合Tsai-Hill理论和层合板分层判据,给出了安全余量的表达形式,并考虑了各失效模式之间的相关性。在失效分析过程中,采用蔡氏所提出的刚度退化规律进行刚阵的减缩;利用随机有限元方法对安全余量进行敏度分析,结合改进的一次二阶矩法求解可靠性指标;用改进的分枝限界法寻找主要失效路径;用PNET法计算系统失效概率。计算表明,当考虑分层失效时结构系统失效概率有所增加,这是符合工程实际情况的。因此,设计过程中考虑分层失效是必要的。     

水对复合材料层合板分层扩展的影响

本文研究了水对复合材料层合板在单向拉伸和疲劳循环载荷作用下的分层扩展速率的影响。研究结果表明,在单向拉伸载荷作用下,水对分层扩展速率影响不大,而在疲劳循环载荷作用下,层合板发生分层后,水渗入层间及横向裂纹中,使层间裂纹和横向裂纹扩展速率大大加快,层合板的疲劳强度和疲劳寿命显著下降。因此当复合材料层合板结构在水介质中工作时,必须考虑到裂纹对水的敏感性。本文还探讨了超载对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的效应。实验结果证明,与金属材料的机理完全不同,超载对复合材料的裂纹扩展不但无延迟效应,反而存在加速现象。     

含缺陷复合材料层压板的压缩破坏机理

 本文综述了含缺陷(包括孔及冲击损伤)复合材料层压板在压缩载荷作用下的破坏机理及破坏模式,特别是对层压板构成最大威胁的低能量冲击损伤机理及压缩破坏模式作了比较深入的论述,总结出了四种破坏模式,并从分层断裂力学的观点出发给出了解决含低能量冲击损伤层压板的压缩剩余强度估算的途径。     

Determining effects of impact loading on residual strength of fiber-metal laminates with grid-characteristic numerical method

The Grid-Characteristic numerical Method (GCM) that is quite common in solving aero and hydrodynamic problems can also be applied for mechanics of solids. It allows to implement complex border and contact conditions, including the non-reflecting border and the destructible contact. Both this conditions are very important for the precise and effective modeling of Low-Velocity Impacts (LVI) on fiber and Fiber-Metal Laminates (FML) and the resulting Barely Visible Impact Damage (BVID) that influences the residual strength of a composite aircraft part. BVID is the type of damage that is not visible by the naked eye and can be hardly detected by a standard ultrasound equipment that is used for regular maintenance. It can appear during any weak impacts like bird strike or hail. Determining its influence on the residual strength of the part is very important to define the priorities of development of ultrasound diagnostics. In this paper, the GCM was applied for a full cycle of loading of an FML aircraft cover part. The FML consisted of a Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and a single titanium layer on the upper surface. The cycle of loading in a single calculation consisted of an LVI caused by a small striker and a comparatively slow compressive in-plane loading. Three-dimensional patterns of velocity and stress distributions over the time of calculation are given. Destruction patterns, obtained via the Hashin failure criterion are given and analyzed.     

低速冲击复合材料层合板的机械修补参数研究

对于铺层材料为T300/双马树脂的复合材料层合板,研究了低速冲击损伤条件下机械修补的影响因素。考虑机械修补填充效应和装配干涉量、螺栓预紧力、界面摩擦力对修补强度的影响,针对低速冲击复合材料层合板的机械修补,建立了三维的有限元模型,有限元计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,从而机械修补模型是有效的。进一步有限元计算分析表明:1)金属填充装配的干涉量存在最优值;2)摩擦系数的增大可有效地提高修补结构压缩破坏强度;3)较大模量比修补结构的强度较小;4)存在最优的螺栓拧紧力矩,在此拧紧力矩下修补件的修补强度最高。     

Dynamic analysis of the composite laminated repaired perforated plates by using multi-patch IGA method

The bonded repair techniques seem to be the most frequent procedures in the aviation maintenance. The achieved composite repaired perforated thin-walled plate is a complex geometry with high numerical analysis cost. The NURBS-based Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) proposes a sensible and affordable tool to carry out such geometry analysis. In this context, a well-known technique is to divide the original geometry assembly into number of simple neighbors connected geometries. In the present study the free vibration analysis of the perforated plates repaired on one side with an external bonded composite laminated patch is investigated. A multi-patch geometry modeling approach is implemented in line with the first order shear deformation theory of plates. In order to hold the geometry integrity and uniformity, all the degrees of freedom between adjacent geometry patches are completely tied through implementing a Nitsche method. To show the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed formulation, some representative results are extracted and compared with those from literature. The effects of geometrical as well as material parameters including boundary condition, cutout shape, and repair layup on the dynamic response of the repaired perforated plates are then investigated.     

用多项式变量进行复合材料层合板带刚度约束优化设计

对复合材料层合板进行了带刚度约束的优化设计 ,在刚度及尺寸约束下使结构重量最小化。铺层的厚度分布由一个双二次多项式描述 ,其 6个系数被用作设计变量。刚度分析用有限元法完成 ,其中采用了一种考虑横向剪切影响的三角形单元。敏度分析用解析法完成。优化问题用约束变尺度法求解。对一个梯形复合材料层合板进行了优化设计     

孔边应力单元与层合板孔边应力精化分析方法研究

构造了一个满足孔边应力边界条件、层间应力连续条件以及层合板表面应力边界条件的孔边应力单元。并在位移型有限元计算所得位移基础上,提出了一个精确分析孔边应力的有限元方法。首先,运用莫雷阿(G.Morera)应力函数理沦,构造了柱坐标中满足平衡条件的三维应力场的一般表达式,并使之满足前述应力条件。然后,采用上述表达式并利用修正余能原理与拉格朗日乘子法,建立了由已知节点位移分析层合板孔边应力的基本方程。算例表明,所得计算结果与相应解析解或实验结果相符。