Fabrication and Life Prediction of SSiC Ceramic Joint Joined with Silicon Resin YR3370

Joints between sintered silicon carbide （SSiC） were produced using a polysiloxane silicon resin YR3370 （GE Toshiba Silicones） as joining material. Samples were heat treated in a 99.99% nitrogen flux at temperatures ranging from 1 100 ℃ to 1 300 ℃. Three point bending strength of the joint reached the maximum of 179 MPa as joined at 1 200℃. The joining layer is continuous, homogeneous and densified and has a thickness of 2 μm -5μm. The joining mechanism is that the amorphous silicon oxycarbide （SixOyCz） ceramic pyrolyzed from silicon resin YR3370 acts as an inorganic adhesive to SSiC substrate, which means the formation of the continuous Si-C bond structure between SixOyCz structure and SSiC substrate. Life prediction of the ceramic joint can be realized through the measurement of the critical time of the joint after the cyclic loading test.     

基于有限元软件ANSYS的扩压器强度分析

空气泄入式扩压器是液氧/煤油发动机高空模拟试验的关键设备。运用有限元软件ANSYS的结构静力分析方法,对该扩压器筒体进行了强度分析,获得了筒体的应力分布情况。分析结果符合扩压器受力情况。     

含MSD铝合金平板的剩余强度试验研究

针对飞机结构中日趋显著的多部位损伤(MSD)问题,进行含多部位损伤铝合金平板结构剩余强度的试验研究.试验中使用三种不同的试验件,将其在相同应力水平下预制出一定长度的多条裂纹后拉断,记录断裂时的载荷.试验结果与常用的五种评估含多裂纹结构失效准则进行计算分析和对比,了解各个准则的准确程度.最后的对比表明,五种估算剩余强度的方法中,净截面失效和裂纹尖端张开位移法误差较大,断裂力学估算方法对于有显著主裂纹的情况更适用,塑性区连通和平均应力准则预测的偏差较小.     

热处理及浆料对Nextel 720纤维强度及其分布的影响

采用两参数Weibull分布,对Nextel 720纤维强度及其分布进行了研究,并采用Kolmogorov非参数检验对其分布进行了检验.采用液相浸渍(硅溶胶、石英浆料和氮化硅浆料)对Nextel 720纤维进行处理,研究其对Nextel 720纤维强度的影响.结果表明,可用两参数Weibull分布表征纤维束强度分布.热处理使纤维强度急剧下降,且强度分散性变大.上浆后800℃处理,纤维束强度较高,Weibull模数高于原始纤维束;1000℃处理后,温度对纤维束的损伤严重,强度较低,但比不上浆相同温度处理纤维束强度高,分散性小.     

端部斜削的铝单搭接接头应力分布数值分析

用弹塑性有限元法,研究了被粘物自由端外侧斜削角度以及不同弹性模量胶粘剂对铝合金单搭接接头应力分布的影响.结果表明:对被粘物自由端外侧进行斜削,可以使胶层中部的应力峰值降低,从而提高接头的强度.随着斜削角度的减小,胶层中部应力峰值逐渐降低.随着胶粘剂弹性模量的降低,斜削接头胶层中部各应力的峰值随之降低.对于胶粘剂弹性模量高的接头,斜削使得胶层中部的应力峰值得到了极大的降低;而对于胶粘剂弹性模量低的接头,斜削对胶层中部的应力峰值影响较小.     

高温合金焊接接头应力分析与疲劳寿命预测

针对航空喷气发动机机匣上安装座的焊接结构, 建立了对接焊、错位对接焊、不等厚对接焊、新材料对接焊等4种焊接结构的有限元分析模型, 利用ANSYS软件进行了应力分析, 得到了4种焊接接头的应力集中系数;用“成组对比实验方法”进行了上述4种焊接结构的应力疲劳试验验证, 预测了它们的寿命区间.疲劳试件的扫描电镜(SEM)断口分析表明, 应力集中区域的焊接缺陷是影响疲劳寿命最主要的因素.      

等强度低损失阻尼凸肩的设计与应用

针对航空发动机叶片阻尼凸肩的工作特点, 建立一种具有等强度、流线型凸肩型面的凸肩结构设计方法, 并将该方法成功的应用于某高转速风扇叶片阻尼凸肩的结构设计中.应用结果表明, 其设计方法工程实用性强, 设计的凸肩结构具有重量轻、凸肩流道光滑、气流损失小、可靠性高等特点.      

某型螺旋桨发动机连接螺栓预紧力研究

对某型螺旋桨发动机1个重要部位的连接螺栓进行了预紧力研究。介绍了螺栓预紧力的计算和螺栓的静强度、疲劳强度校核方法,得出了试验和改型机用该连接螺栓的锁紧力矩。     

单晶叶片取向相关的统一屈服强度分析方法及应用

考虑非施密特效应提出了等效临界分解剪切应力来统一单晶(SC)合金不同取向的屈服强度.利用5种单晶合金的试验数据,建立了统一的等效屈服准则(EYC),对两种单晶合金非常规取向宏观屈服强度的预测精度在可接受范围内.将晶体学弹性本构模型与EYC编制为ABAQUS/UMAT用户子程序,计算了 DD6单晶叶片在873种取向条件下...     

Analysis on the Bonding Failure Mechanism of High Modulus Carbon Fiber Composites

In order to explore the bonding failure mechanism of high modulus carbon fiber composite materials, the tensile experiment and finite element numerical simulation for single-lap and bevel-lap joints of unidirectional laminates are carried out, and the stress distributions, the failure modes, and the damage contours are analyzed. The analysis shows that the main reason for the failure of the single-lap joint is that the stress concentration of the ply adjacent to the adhesive layer is serious owing to the modulus difference, and the stress cannot be effectively transmitted along the thickness direction of the laminate. When the tensile stress of the ply exceeds its ultimate strength in the loading process, the surface fiber will fail. Compared with the single-lap joint, the bevel-lap joint optimizes the stress transfer path along the thickness direction, allows each layer of the laminate to share the load, avoids the stress concentration of the surface layer, and improves the bearing capacity of the bevel-lap joint. The improved bearing capacity of the bevel-lap joint is twice as much as that of the single-lap joint. The research in this paper provides a new idea for the subsequent study of mechanical properties of adhesively bonded composite materials.