某型螺旋桨发动机连接螺栓预紧力研究

对某型螺旋桨发动机1个重要部位的连接螺栓进行了预紧力研究。介绍了螺栓预紧力的计算和螺栓的静强度、疲劳强度校核方法,得出了试验和改型机用该连接螺栓的锁紧力矩。     

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.     

空海一体战的演变

介绍了美军“空海一体战”产生的背景及其作战场景，分析了“空海一体战”这一概念的演变。2015年初，美国国防部决定将“空海一体战”更名为“全球公域介入与机动联合”概念。新概念反映出的最明显变化是美军为应对反介入/区域拒止（A2/AD）挑战，将对陆、海、空、天、电五大作战空间的战力进行集成，这打破了作战空间的局限性，更多强调的是全军联合、互操作的概念，同时新名称从称呼上模糊了作战构想的针对性。最后探讨了针对这一演变的应对策略。     

复合材料连接方法

文中叙述了复合材料常用的几种连接方法,分析了各种连接的破坏模式和连接形式的选择,同时还介绍了国外复合材料连接方法新进展等内容。     

V-BLAST BASED LDPC-CODED RELAY COOPERATION

An efficient LDPC-coded multi-relay cooperation architecture is proposed based on virtual vertical Bell Labs layered space-time （V-BLAST） processing for uplink communication, where minimum-mean-square-error （MMSE） and BP-based joint iterative decoding based on the introduced muhi-layer Tanner graph are effectively de- signed to detect and decode the corrupted received sequence at the destination. By introducing V-BLAST transmis- sion to the coded multi-relay cooperation, relays send their streams of symbols simultaneously, which increases the data rate and significantly reduces the transmission delay. The theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the new LDPC coded cooperation scheme outperforms the coded non-cooperation under the same code rate, and it also achieves a good trade-off among the performance, signal delay, and the encoding complexity associated with the number of relays. The performance gain can be credited to the proposed V-BLAST processing architecture and BP-based joint iterative decoding by the introduced multi-layer Tanner graph at a receiver-side.     

C/SiC复合材料推力室应用研究

C/SiC复合材料密度低、耐高温、抗氧化、抗烧蚀,并且具有非常好的高温力学性能,是制备高性能液体火箭发动机推力室的理想材料.本文从C/SiC复合材料燃烧室结构计算、无损探伤及C/SiC与金属连接等方面,论述了上海空间研究所在C/SiC复合材料应用于液体火箭发动机推力室方面的基础研究及应用进展.     

一级燃料箱后底环缝错位的研究

为改善一级燃料箱后底环缝的错位变形，提高产品质量，分析探讨了环缝错位变形的形成机理，从装配和焊接两个方面，提出了相应的工艺措施，并在生产中得到了验证，后底环缝错位明显减小。     

一种柔性接头力矩特性辨识方法

介绍柔性接头力矩特性参数一种增广最小二乘辨识方法，并在试验数据基础上获得辨识参数，同时进行数字仿真，对所建立的数学模型进行验证，认为这种辨识方法可信。     

基于联合双边滤波的融合图像跟踪算法研究

为了提高跟踪精度,提出一种基于联合双边滤波的融合图像自动跟踪算法.采用帧问差分法并通过形态学处理获得运动目标大致区域,在此基础上采集目标区域及相邻背景区域的代表颜色集合,由此生成草图作为联合双边滤波的引导图,进而生成完整的目标描述,通过边缘检测获得精确的跟踪结果.实验结果表明,方法能够获得清晰准确的跟踪结果,能够较好地避免跟踪中的漂移问题,且算法复杂度低,跟踪精度高.     

基于支链受力分析的Stewart平台球铰间隙误差补偿方法

为减小球铰间隙误差对并联机构动平台运动精度的影响,以Stewart并联机构为例,借助静力学分析对球铰间隙误差进行了标定和补偿.首先,采用序列法对机床结构误差及球铰间隙误差进行了标定.其次,采用螺旋理论分析了该机构运动支链的受力状态,进而得到支链在分别受拉力和压力时球铰的作用状态,从而推导出了球铰间隙误差的补偿算法,并通过试验方法对该算法进行了验证.结果表明,基于静力学分析对球铰间隙误差进行相应补偿,可以明显提高并联机构动平台的运动精度.本文提出的针对球铰间隙误差的有效补偿算法为并联机构运动误差的实时补偿提供了参考.