LED灯光系统在波音天空内饰中的应用及其维护

以波音737—800-％机为例介绍TLED灯光系统线路布局、LED灯组件工作原理以及如何通过ACP面板实现舱位分区,模拟自然色彩等控制功能,对该系统的维修工作提出了排故建议。     

Probing Solar Subsurface Magnetic Fields

Helioseismology uses solar p-mode oscillations to probe the structure of the solar interior. The modifications of p-mode properties due to the presence of solar magnetic fields provide information on the magnetic fields in the solar interior. Here we review some of results in helioseismology on the magnetic fields in the solar convection zone. We will also discuss a recent result on the magnetic fields at the base of the convection zone. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

民航飞机舱内材料阻燃特性的适航性评估

针对FAA批准的民航飞机舱内材料适航条款的豁免问题,本文探讨了飞机座椅垫和舱内面板材料阻燃特性的适航符合性问题,提出了中国民航的应对措施和建议.     

Intelligent spacecraft module

The paper presents the development of an on-going research project that focuses on a human-centered design approach to habitable spacecraft modules. It focuses on the technical requirements and proposes approaches on how to achieve a spatial arrangement of the interior that addresses sufficiently the functional, physiological and psychosocial needs of the people living and working in such confined spaces that entail long-term environmental threats to human health and performance. Since the research perspective examines the issue from a qualitative point of view, it is based on establishing specific relationships between the built environment and its users, targeting people?s bodily and psychological comfort as a measure toward a successful mission. This research has two basic branches, one examining the context of the system?s operation and behavior and the other in the direction of identifying, experimenting and formulating the environment that successfully performs according to the desired context. The latter aspect is researched upon the construction of a scaled-model on which we run series of tests to identify the materiality, the geometry and the electronic infrastructure required. Guided by the principles of sensponsive architecture, the ISM research project explores the application of the necessary spatial arrangement and behavior for a user-centered, functional interior where the appropriate intelligent systems are based upon the existing mechanical and chemical support ones featured on space today, and especially on the ISS. The problem is set according to the characteristics presented at the Mars500 project, regarding the living quarters of six crew-members, along with their hygiene, leisure and eating areas. Transformable design techniques introduce spatial economy, adjustable zoning and increased efficiency within the interior, securing at the same time precise spatial orientation and character at any given time. The sensponsive configuration is programmed to exhibit behavior in direct relation to human activity. It is based upon two active systems, the Activity Evaluation System (AES) and the Response System (RS), with combined action that is always open to the control of the user. The AES monitors the daily schedule of the astronauts in order to find patterns of activity, understand the context of actions and moreover to assess the psychological condition of the crew-members. If it finds cause for intervention, AES will give way to the RS which employs smart materials, controllers and actuators in order to perform required changes in the environmental factors, both spatial (volume and surface) and ambient (audio, visual, olfactory, and haptic), and induce a desirable spatial and/or psychological condition that is beneficial for the astronauts? comfort and well being.     

基于MTPA的内置式永磁同步电机转矩预测控制

针对采用矢量控制方法的内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)存在解耦复杂、附加优化目标难以融入系统控制等问题,提出了一种基于最大转矩电流比(MTPA)的IPMSM转矩预测控制方法。在推导MTPA控制原理的基础上,分析了转矩预测的控制机理及性能指标函数。22 kW试验样机的仿真与试验结果表明,系统稳态及全局加减负载条件下调速性能良好、转矩动态响应迅速。该方法在重载条件下定子电流利用率显著提高,满足电动车辆驱动控制系统的性能和效率指标要求。     

某型轿车内流场的仿真分析

利用CATIA软件建立汽车模型.针对某型轿车空气动力学流场特性,采用三维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程和RNG(renormalization group)k-ε湍流模型来仿真计算.应用二阶迎风差分格式获得控制界面的物理量.将发动机舱冷却风进口设在车头前部,对三种不同的冷却风排风模式进行仿真分析,比较轿车气动性能以选择优越的排风模式.将驾驶室气流进口设在挡风玻璃与发动机罩交汇处,也对三种不同的驾驶室内气流排风模式进行仿真分析,以选择优化的排风模式.发动机舱内流对阻力系数影响较大,驾驶室内流对升力系数影响较大.      

超期贮存固体火箭发动机使用性能评估

解剖了自然贮存14年的某型发动机,对所得推进剂进行了力学和燃烧性能测试.理论分析中建立了发动机三维内弹道和有限元模型,并根据计算流体动力学(CFD)计算边界网格和有限元模型(FEM)药柱表面网格异构但空间位置一致的特点,开发了发动机内弹道压力转化为药柱有限元载荷的算法,完成了发动机工作过程流场-结构的耦合分析,并对发动机的内弹道和药柱结构完整性进行了评估.试验表明:长期贮存后发动机中端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)推进剂力学性能变化体现模量增加和延伸率降低,燃烧性能也有一定变化;计算所得发动机内弹道能完成发射任务,同时发动机药柱的力学性能能保证工作期间的结构完整性,发动机基本满足使用要求.      

二重积分中值定理中间点的进一步讨论

众所周知,二重积分中值定理一般表述为：“设Ｄ为平面上有界闭区域,ｆ（ｘ,ｙ）在Ｄ上连续,ｇ（ｘ,ｙ）在Ｄ上可积且不变号,则至少存在一点（ζη）∈Ｄ,使得∫∫Ｄｆ（ｘ,ｙ）ｇ（ｘ,ｙ）ｄｘｄｙ＝ｆ（ζη）∫∫Ｄｇ（ｘ,ｙ）ｄｘｄｙ。”进一步证明了中间点（ζη）可选为Ｄ的内点,其结论与方法完全可推广到一般多重积分中值定理。     

固体火箭发动机径向泄压过程中燃速对内弹道预示的影响

用参数辨识法对某径向泄压固体火箭发动机的瞬态参数进行了辨识,得出了该发动机泄压过程的瞬态燃速公式和泄压孔流量系数。利用零维瞬态内弹道模型和辨识所得参数,对另一台发动机的径向泄压过程进行了预示,预示结果与发动机实测数据吻合良好,证明了该方法的正确性和适用性。在此基础上,分析了燃速对径向泄压过程内弹道预示的影响。结果显示,在发动机径向泄压过程中,采用瞬态燃速更能反映发动机的实际工作过程。     

原子氧对航天器用有机热控涂层影响的研究

以在我国某型号卫星上应用的两种有机热控涂层——改进型S781铝灰漆和S956灰漆作为对象，首次就近地轨道原子氧环境对涂层性能（太阳吸收比αS和红外半球发射率εH）的影响进行实验研究。实验中采用同轴源原子氧装置，以近地轨道原子氧通量条件对涂层进行试验。结果表明，原子氧对涂层表面的侵蚀作用是造成涂层性能退化的主要原因，在相同的原子氧剂量下，涂层性能变化的程度与涂层组成成分的配比有关。