粗晶材料超声检测信号的小波变换去噪方法

本文研究多尺度小波分析方法在粗晶材料超声缺陷信号增强中的应用。在分析晶粒噪声和缺陷信号频谱分布的基础上，提出一种基于小波变换系数软阈值处理再重构的方法来提高信噪比。实验结果表明，该方法具有很好的去噪效果，增强了缺陷的检出率。     

大直径视频孔探设备在民用航空发动机上的应用案例

介绍了采用8.5mm直径视频孔探仪对几种型号发动机内部进行穿绕检查的案例，建议更加广泛地使用大直径插入管的孔探设备。     

人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的应用

人工神经网络不仅被广泛用于人工智能、自动控制、机械人、统计学等领域的信息处理中,还越来越多地被应用于光电检测.综述了人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的最新应用进展,重点讨论了人工神经网络技术在谷物蛋白质含量近红外在线监测、结构光三维视觉检测、焊缝缺陷射线实时成像识别、表面粗糙度及球半径精密测量应用中的优点和局限性,以期进一步推动本领域的研究和发展.      

多视觉检测系统的世界坐标唯一全局标定方法

提出一种世界坐标唯一全局标定方法,以双电子经纬仪三维测量系统为总体测量坐标系,在现场直接获得多视觉检测系统中各个视觉传感器在此测量坐标系下的特征点作为标定点,从而一次实现全部传感器的全局统一(标定),无需任何中间坐标系的转换环节,只有唯一的双经纬仪三维测量坐标系,坐标转换环节少,标定过程简单.对双经纬仪三维测量系统的像坐标和物坐标测量精度进行了分析,给出了实际测量中经纬仪获得较高测量精度时的取点范围,针对一实际的结构光多视觉检测系统进行了标定实验,获得了RMS(Root Mean Square)误差不超过0.24mm的标定精度.      

树分类器在多界面粘接质量图像诊断中的应用

在对固体火箭发动机的钢、衬层、绝热层复合结构粘接质量进行超声图像诊断过程中,利用两检测回波之间的谐振关系确定作为特征值的延迟时间,并把特征值提取和多界面粘接状态识别归结为一个多模式识别问题,利用自行设计的二叉树分类器对其进行分类识别,获得了高质量的诊断图像.      

遄达700发动机中压压气机出口导向叶片孔探检查新方法

提出遄达700发动机IPC OGV孔探检查新方法,解决了旧方法的内窥镜探头聚氨酯外层磨损问题。经人因孔探学分析和工程实践表明,新方法在检查速度和裂纹检出可靠性方面优于旧方法,所采用的孔探分析和评估方法可作为航空公司/MRO提升孔探水平的一般性方法。     

An allowance allocation method based on dynamic approximation via online inspection data for deformation control of structural parts

Deformation resulting from residual stress has been a significant issue in machining. As allowance allocation can directly impact the residual stress on part deformation, it is essential for deformation control. However, it is difficult to adjust allowance allocation by traditional simulation methods based on residual stress, as the residual stress cannot be accurately measured or predicted, and many unexpected factors during machining process cannot be simulated accurately. Different from traditional methods, this paper proposes an allowance allocation method based on dynamic approximation via online inspection data for deformation control of structural parts. An Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for dynamic allowance allocation is established so as to approach the minimum deformation, which is based on the in-process deformation inspection data during the alternative machining process of upside and downside. The effectiveness of the method is verified both by simulation cases and real machining experiments of aircraft structural parts, and the results show that part deformation can be significantly reduced.     

飞行校验系统GPS/DGPS定位及排故分析

飞行校验对保证各类导航设备的精度符合性至关重要,完成飞行校验的核心部件是机载飞行校验系统,其中的飞机实时定位分系统对校验结果产生重要影响。本文对当前校验系统中较常用的定位手段及故障隔离案例进行分析。     

Study of ADS-B Data Evaluation

In western China, the terrain and meteorological conditions are so complex that it is not suitable to construct new radar stations. Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) is a totally new surveillance method, so before practically applied and operated in China, abundant tests and evaluations are necessary to validate the performance of ADS-B and guarantee the operational security. During the flight tests, we collect the data of radar, ADS-B and high accuracy position and compare the performance of ADS-B with radar based on high accuracy position. To solve the asynchronous problem among radar data, ADS-B data and real-time kinematic (RTK) data caused by different update rates, this article proposes the technique of synchronizing multi-surveillance data by extrapolating from the data of low update rate to high update rate according to velocity and heading. Meanwhile, because radar data, ADS-B data and RTK data are expressed in different coordinates and cannot be compared each other, this article provides a method to unifying the coordinates of multi-surveillance data. By the analysis and evaluation, we can conclude that the performance of ADS-B is better than radar.     

航天用电连接器的外观质量检验

针对目前航天用电连接器外观质量检验时存在的缺陷识别和判定标准不一致问题 ,详细分析和论述了接触件、绝缘体和壳体等主要零件及其装配的成品在生产工艺过程中外观缺陷的产生原因 ,并提出了航天用电连接器外观质量检验依据、方法和判定标准