可贮存推进剂火箭增压气体与泵入口压力关系研究

根据氦气和氮气在可贮存推进剂中的溶解度与发动机泵入口压力关系，以及对美国上面级火箭“阿金纳”增压系统的分析，计算和研究，对我国可贮存推进剂上面级火箭的发动机泵入口压力要求和增压输送系统进行分析和研究，认为采用氦气增压，我国可贮存推进剂上面级火箭发动机氧化剂泵入口压力要求可以大幅度地降低，较大地提高火箭的运载能力，并提出相应的改进建议。     

终端为“半球＋平面叶片”时进气道的RCS

首先分析了进气道等效圆波导中发动机等效“半球＋ 平面扇形金属叶片”终端的不连续性，根据电磁场互易定理和物理光学法（ Ｐ Ｏ） 计算了这种终端的反射系数；然后利用“传输模式叠加法”计算了进气道的雷达散截面（ Ｒ Ｃ Ｓ） 。计算结果与实验结果比较吻合，优于文献给出的计算结果。这种方法采用模式迭加求和，避免了普通模式法需进行大型矩阵计算以及对计算机内存的过高要求。     

高超声速进气道优化设计初探

以总压恢复系数为目标,利用无粘流斜激波关系式和约束最优化计算方法,在考虑混合气体比热随温度变化的条件下,对二维混压式高超声速进气道设计方法作了初步探索,利用数值模拟软件对附面层作了修正,研究了进气道的基本性能。数值模拟结果表明:该进气道在飞行马赫数Ma=4～6.5范围内能够可靠工作。     

Motycka估算方法中滤波位置改变对最大瞬时畸变值预测的影响

将Motycka方法中脉动压力滤波改为瞬时畸变滤波可减少其估算机时。本文从理论上建立了上述两种滤波位置所获得的瞬时畸变的随机统计参数和最大值之间的关系,用计算所得结果进行了验证。验证表明可用瞬时畸变滤波方法替代脉动压力滤波方法去估算最大瞬时畸变值。     

Numerical investigation on hydrogen combustion in a scramjet with 3D sidewall compression inlet

Numerical simulations were employed to analyze the flowfield of a scramjet with three-dimensional (3D) sidewall compression inlet, and the effect of inlet distortion on the mixing and combustion process was examined. The numerical approach solved the compressible Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations supplemented with a finite rate chemical reacting model for the combustion of hydrogen fuel and air. Turbulence closure was achieved using Menter shear-stress transport (SST) model. To verify the accuracy of the simulation, the computed wall pressure was compared with the experimental data of the direct-connect combustor test. The metrics employed in the simulations included qualitative assessments related to flow structure as well as quantitative values of fuel mixing efficiency, combustion efficiency and static pressure distribution. Intake sidewalls were found to strongly affect the inlet flow structure, which became more complex in the nonuniform flowfield. The shock train system affected the combustion region located upstream of the injection and led to pairs of asymmetric separation bubbles. Nevertheless, the shock train system dissipated due to the reactions, the combustion patterns of each fuel jets in downstream region were nearly identical, and the degree of improvement of mixing and combustion efficiency near the downstream injectors was less than that near the upstream injectors.     

基于CFD的发动机舱流场及温度场数值仿真

以内埋式通风口为研究对象，应用？昆合化网格，建立发动机短舱模型。采用SIMPLE算法，求解了流动和换热控制方程。对舱内流动和换热问题进行研究，得到了地面开车、地面滑行，以及不同高度、不同马赫数条件下动力装置舱内流场和温度场，解决了内埋式通风口进口流量无法测量的难题，为新型动力装置冷却通风系统的研究具有指导意义。     

带中心支板侧压进气道流场特性研究

应用表面油流和压力测量实验技术,辅助计算模拟手段,考察了两种不同形式的中心支板对侧压式进气道流场特性的影响.结果表明:进气道内部由于侧壁斜激波和支板诱发的斜激波的汇合引起了侧壁和顶板边界层的大尺度分离现象,使进气道性能受到了极大影响.后掠支板后移避免了支板和侧壁诱导斜激波的汇合,分离现象相对较弱,有利于进气道性能的提高;支板前掠可以提高流量捕获,但导致边界层分离加剧,对减少总压损失不利.     

超声速进气道喘振的机理研究

应用数值模拟方法对中心锥中心进气混压式进气道的喘振现象进行了研究。在数值计算的基础上,根据进气道出口截面每个网格点的压力、密度、速度等参数计算了进气道喘振过程中流量系数和总压恢复系数随时间的变化情况。同时给出了在喘振过程中激波振荡的振幅、频率、对应的波系图案。并根据进气道头部分离涡的发展情况以及进气道内通道中状态参数的变化情况对喘振产生的机理进行了分析,认为进气道头部分离涡对喘振的产生起关键的作用。     

Experimental investigation of flow and distortion mitigation by mechanical vortex generators in a coupled serpentine inlet-turbofan engine system

The performance of compact, aggressive ducts in advanced propulsion systems is limited by the internal flow separation coupled with the formation of secondary counter-rotating vortices that give rise to intensive flow distortions at the duct exit. An experimental investigation was conducted to study the flow field and passive suppression of flow separation and Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP) distortion in a serpentine air inlet duct. Tests were performed by a turbofan engine at several Engine Operating Points (EOPs) from 56% (idle) to 100% (max). A large total pressure deficit region arose at the upper part of the AIP, which was associated with the upper surface flow separation. Using the new mechanical S-type vortex generators in two longitudinal positions (VG1 and VG2), separation and loss were diminished at the upper part of the duct and AIP. The VG2 arrangement attained the maximum reductions in distortion coefficients which were 73.72%, 60.7% and 37.8% in DC(90°), DC(60°) and ΔP_C/P metrics, respectively. In the next step of the study, some unsteady aspects of the flow field were analyzed inside the duct. The separation onset and reattachment points were determined by the standard deviation of static pressure on the upper surface. The AIP spectral distribution showed that the boundary of low pressure and high pressure recovery regions was dominated by the maximum fluctuations. Furthermore, the PSD diagram of several probes at AIP revealed the vortex shedding frequency and its higher harmonics at separation region. The energy content of distinct unsteady spectral features in the bare configuration was significantly reduced using VGs, which showed the improvement of flow at the duct exit.     

马赫数4～7的高超侧压式进气道气动设计与性能

对巡航马赫数为7、转级马赫数为4的宽范围侧压式进气道进行了设计,讨论了主要设计参数的选取原则,给出了一种曲面压缩的高性能侧压式进气道设计方案,并利用数值仿真手段对其流场结构及性能进行了研究.结果表明,所设计的侧压式进气道在马赫数Ma=4时的流量系数达到0.753,最大正攻角可达6°以上.Ma=6时,流量系数达到0.94...