基于构件的模型库和方法库的设计和实现

在智能决策支持系统开发环境的分析和设计的过程中,提出了实现此开发环境的一种设计原理和系统结构,讨论了在决策支持系统设计建模中的模型库和方法库的设计和实现,在对分布式对象技术和对象建模技术分析的基础上,给出了基于对象建模技术和构件对象模型技术的模型库和方法库的分析、设计和实现.     

多阶段制造系统调度模型与资源价格研究

为时变需求下的多阶段、多工件种类且生产能力可追加的制造系统调度问题构建了一个令总成本最小的数学模型.通过分析最优性条件,得到了工作站生产能力的价格,并解释了它的经济含义.将调度模型转换为一个时空扩展网络上的静态的费用极小流问题,然后用改进的Frank-Wolfe算法求解.     

一种机载遥感成像用分布式POS传递对准方法

针对机载遥感成像用分布式位置姿态测量系统(POS,Position and Orientation System)精确初始对准的问题,结合遥感成像的实际作业情况,在分析影响传递对准精度和速度的误差源的基础上,提出一种利用载机爬升段进行分布式POS传递对准的方法,并与多种机动方式进行对比.半物理仿真结果表明:利用遥感载荷作业现有条件能够获得数学平台失准角和安装误差角的准确快速估计.研究结果可为机载分布式POS传递对准方案的选择和设计提供理论参考.     

基于相互测距信息的机群组网协同定位技术

在网络中心战条件下,针对无GPS(Global Positioning System)时如何提高机群的导航定位精度问题,构建了以机载数据链和惯导系统为核心的协同定位系统,设计了协同定位系统的测距方案,分析了协同定位过程中的时间同步问题,提出了一种基于机间相互测距信息的机群组网协同定位方法.该方法利用几何图形平移旋转来估计机群各飞机的惯导系统定位误差.仿真表明:该方法可以用于长时间估计惯导位置误差,有效延缓惯导位置误差的发散速度,当5架飞机协同定位时,机群惯导位置精度将提高2倍左右.     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

MIMO仿射型极值搜索系统的输出反馈滑模控制

针对一类多输入多输出(MIMO)仿射型非线性极值搜索系统的控制问题,提出了一种输出反馈滑模控制方法。将原系统分解为若干个单输入单输出(SISO)极值搜索子系统,并针对每个极值搜索子系统,考虑到系统状态量不可测的特点,以斜坡函数作为新系统输出量的参考跟踪信号,采用输出跟踪误差以及该误差符号函数的积分值建立切换函数,设计得到基于输出反馈的滑模极值搜索控制律。稳定性分析证明:在任意初始条件下,本文方法可使系统的输出量全局收敛至期望极值的任意小邻域内,并且所有状态量均一致范数有界。仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性。      

航天器控制软件可靠性工程方法研究

当前航天器控制软件的复杂度越来越高,软件的规模十分庞大,对软件可靠性安全性要求极高,因此对航天器控制软件的可靠性设计和度量具有重要意义.介绍和分析适用于航天器控制软件的可靠性设计方法,并结合某型号给出实际的软件设计以及可靠性度量的具体实例.     

视觉导航下基于H2/H∞的航迹跟踪

为了从理论上研究视觉导航系统的特性,首先在物理上将视觉导航系统划分为传感器(摄像头、激光测距仪)和视觉处理计算机。针对视觉处理计算机,建立视觉位置测量模型。将视觉位置测量模型的不确定性分为参数不确定性和输入干扰2种。然后通过仿真详细分析了视觉位置估计针对不同模型不确定性的敏感程度。最后在引入视觉位置测量模型不确定性的基础上研究H₂/H_∞混合鲁棒控制在航迹跟踪上的应用,并给出了保证航迹控制系统稳定性和跟踪性能情况下的视觉位置测量模型摄动范围,对计算机视觉算法的研究具有一定的指导意义。     

Solar-photon sail hovering orbits about single and binary asteroids

Solar-photon sails can be useful for missions towards and about asteroids. Indeed, for the interplanetary transfer phase, missions to asteroids often require a large variation in inclination and solar-photon sails perform very well for such high energy missions. In the same way, solar-photon sails are also expected to perform well in the phase about the asteroid. This paper studies single and binary asteroids’ hovering regions by using a sailcraft. In order to consider a sailcraft with its own mass and shape, the mutual polyhedral method (usually used to study asteroid dynamics) is used; therefore, the sailcraft is designed by means of tetrahedra. The procedure to obtain the hovering regions about a single asteroid is presented and an accurate analysis of the control variables is carried out. Moreover, control torques required to maintain hovering orbits are obtained by considering the gravitational torques acting on the sailcraft due to the asteroid. In the end, the theory for hovering orbits is extended to binary-asteroid systems and applied to the binary system 1999 KW4.