一种最大压缩误差可控的高光谱图像压缩算法

提出了一种可以实时控制压缩误差的高光谱图像有损压缩算法。该算法对高光谱 图像矩阵进行奇异值分解得到奇异值矩阵和奇异向量矩阵;用部分奇异值及其对应的奇异向 量重构图像;根据测量系统精度要求确定量化因子并对重构图像与原始图像间的光谱误差进 行量化;采用预测编码和算术编码对用于图像重构的奇异值及其对应奇异向量进行无损压缩 ;设计了非零值编码算法完成对重构误差的无损压缩。对Luna Lake和Low Altitude图像的 仿真结果为：最大相对误差分别控制在0.44％和0.33％时,压缩比为41.5:1和24.6:1, 信噪比为 50.4 dB 和47.8 dB。
     

CCSDS在遥感图像压缩中的应用研究

针对空间光学遥感数据特点,设计适合于星载光学遥感器数据压缩的算法目前仍然是一个研究热点。CCSDS压缩是适合于空间光学遥感数据压缩的最新标准。该标准由空间数据系统咨询委员会于2005年推出,从空间数据特点出发,可以有效解决数据压缩的问题。另外,利用该压缩标准可以更好的跟CCSDS的其他标准兼容。文章针对该压缩标准进行研究,对算法的实现过程进行了分析,并将该算法的实验结果跟其它的压缩算法做了比较,结果表明,该算法压缩效果与JPEG2000相当,但算法复杂度较低,易于硬件实现,符合星载压缩的实时处理要求。     

先进铝锂合金机身壁板结构承载能力研究

铝合金是目前飞机蒙皮,长桁和框的首选材料。但第三代铝锂合金在密度、断裂、疲劳、耐腐蚀方面明显优于常规铝合金。因此,铝锂合金正逐步在机身结构中得到应用。本文通过有限元模拟和试验相结合的手段对铝锂合金机身壁板结构的压缩、拉伸和剪切承载能力和变形形式进行了分析。研究结果表明,铝锂合金机身壁板结构和常规铝合金壁板结构的失效模式是一致的。     

Vector quantization for saturated SAR raw data compression

Spaceborne SAR involves the storage and transmission of large-size sampling data. Block adaptive quantization (BAQ) is now the most widely used onboard data compression algorithm due to its good tradeoff between system performance and complexity. However, when spaceborne SAR raw data is saturated, the performance of conventional BAQ deteriorates dramatically because its precondition of Gaussian distribution of raw data no longer holds. In order to solve this problem, an improved vector quantization (VQ) algorithm is proposed. This algorithm firstly introduces saturation modification to a conventional vector quantizer, obtains the saturation codebook based on Gaussian density function, and then obtains the new vector quantizer for the whole set of Saturation Degree (SD). This algorithm makes the vector quantizer match statistical model of data for the whole set of SD, so the performance of the compression is improved. The case of the 2D signal is explicitly computed. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulated and real data experiments.     

唇口对侧压式高超声速进气道及等直隔离段影响的数值分析

用N-S方程和RNGk-ε紊流模型计算了RBCC用侧压式高超音速进气道及等直隔离段三维内流场,重点分析了唇口位置对来流Ma=6流场的影响,并分析了有关的现象。结果表明:唇口位置前移使得出口截面上气流的均匀程度、对气流的压缩程度、唇口激波的强度、进气道的流量捕获率和总压恢复系数等都比唇口位置的情况更大,而在喉部时介于二者之间。      

A theoretical and 1-D numerical investigation on a valve/valveless air-breathing pulse detonation engine

The important operating characteristics of pulsed Pressure Gain Combustion (PGC) propulsion are the pressure gain of the combustor component and the propulsive performance gain of the engine. A ramjet-type valve/valveless air-breathing pulsed detonation engine with a supersonic internal compression inlet is investigated. Based on an ideal thermal cycle, the ideal equivalent pressure ratios (π_cb) of the Pulsed Detonation Combustor (PDC) are obtained theoretically which are directly related with the propulsive performance of the engine. By introducing an orifice loss model into the cycles, the critical pressure drop ratios through the orifice for the PDC achieving pressure gain and the engine achieving thrust gain are studied. More influencing factors are investigated by the use of a one-dimensional (1-D) numerical simulation model. The operating characteristics of the pulse detonation engine are investigated with changes of the valve type, the inlet/outlet area ratio of the PDC, the nozzle area ratio, and flight conditions. All these factors can affect π_cb of the PDC, and π_cb can be optimized by changing the geometry of the engine. The most important influence parameter is the valve type. When using an orifice-type aerodynamic valve, simulation results show that the PDC cannot achieve the pressure gain characteristics. When a supersonic internal compression inlet is introduced to the engine, whether the Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) can achieve thrust gain comparable with that of an ideal Brayton cycle engine not only is related to the pressure gain of the combustor, but also needs to optimize the engine structure to reduce the total pressure loss.     

Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构面压缩性能研究

Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构作为一种新兴的复合材料夹层结构形式,能够克服传统蜂窝夹层结构的诸多缺陷。采用预浸碳纤维增强Rohacell夹芯,进行Z-pin角度为15°和25°,夹芯厚度分别为12.7mm和8mm两种Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构的面内压缩性能试验,并与相同批次和尺寸的未增强件进行对比,考察其对传统泡沫夹层结构的增强作用。试验发现X状Z-pin增强能够大幅度提高夹层结构的压缩强度与刚度。同时,增强材料表现出与传统泡沫夹层结构不同的压缩变形与破坏模式。证实Z-pin的弹性屈曲控制着结构的压缩强度,夹芯厚度和Z-pin角度影响Z-pin屈曲的计算长度,从而成为材料压缩强度的控制因数。在此基础上,考虑面板对Z-pin的有限转动约束,通过引进约束修正系数改进现有的压缩强度预测模型,预测值与试验结果更加接近。     

层压复合材料连接接头设计及其在大飞机中的应用研究

 复合材料主承力接头的设计制造技术对拓宽复合材料在飞机结构上的应用范围,进一步减轻结构重量、提高疲劳性能和降低制造成本具有重要工程使用价值和发展应用前景。开展了平面环绕型层压板式复合材料承力接头的设计、分析与试验研究工作。提出了工程设计方案,通过理论推导,建立了环形接头危险部位的强度解析表达式并预测了具体接头设计的承载能力,同时完成了平面环绕型层压板复合材料接头的静力试验,试验结果与理论预测吻合良好。     

一种高硅镍铜合金高温热压缩变形的研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟材料实验机,对高硅镍铜合金铸态试样分别在温度为T1,T2,T3,T4,应变速率为S1,S2,S3,S4,S5时进行压缩变形.对该合金的高温塑性变形行为和热压缩后的组织演变规律进行了研究.分析了流变应力与应变速率和温度的关系,计算出了应力指数和变形激活能.结果表明,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随温度的升高而减小,并且该合金在高温变形条件下发生动态再结晶.     

缝纫层合板压缩性能研究

试验研究了有、无缝纫层合板的压缩强度和破坏机理。通过有限元方法分析了缝纫参数对缝纫层合板压缩性能的影响。研究结果表明,缝纫层合板以折皱断裂为主要压缩破坏模式,分层损伤得到了有效的抑制,缝纫参数对压缩强度有一定的影响,计算模型与试验结果吻合得较好。