Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

激光器匹配驱动的色散渐变线分析

论述了采用渐变线阻抗变换器对半导体激光器进行匹配驱动时,当考虑渐变线色散影响情况的分析。给出了色散影响的概念、时域的分析计算方法及对三角形、指数形及切比雪夫渐变线的计算结果和分析。     

振动试验中力限控制技术

文章阐述了在地面模拟航天器经历的力学环境时,应充分合理地考核航天器的结构；回顾了国内外解决振动试验中过试验问题的方法；全面介绍了振动试验中的力限控制技术。该技术是利用加速度控制的同时,通过限制振动试验中受试产品与工装连接面作用力的大小,来避免振动试验中的过试验问题。     

电阻抗成像的加权Newton Raphson算法

利用一个适当的权矩阵对用于电阻抗成像图像重建的NewtonRaphson算法作了改进,提出了加权NewtonRaphson算法.该方法能克服普通NewtonRaphson方法重建图像时分辨率不均匀性,这种不均匀性来自反问题的病态以及注入电流,电极配置,各像素的几何位置等诸多数学物理因素.与普通NewtonRaphson算法相比,加权NewtonRaphson算法的计算量几乎没有增加,但其图像重建效果却有明显改善.文中还详细讨论了权矩阵的计算方法.     

二维超音速激波风洞及其应用

简述了二维超音速激波风洞的设计要点和性能,并给出在该风洞中低凸台诱导激波和湍流边界层相互作用的实验结果。实践表明：在被驱动段和喷管之间安装一个前缘光滑的矩形剖面短管道;并将二维喷管精加工成型,就能获得实验所需的均匀超音速气流。     

微型燃烧室蒸发管燃油雾化和蒸发特性数值研究

为了探究微型燃烧室内蒸发管各参数变化对燃油雾化和蒸发效果的影响,对微型燃烧室蒸发管内的燃油流动、雾化、蒸发过程进行了数值模拟,并分析了燃油喷射方向、蒸发管直径及来流空气温度对蒸发管内部燃油雾化特性的影响。结果表明:与其他喷射方向相比,逆向喷射时燃油雾化蒸发效果最佳;随着蒸发管直径的减小,燃油液滴的雾化效果及蒸发率有很大提高;来流空气温度越高,燃油蒸发率越高。     

固体发动机界面结构试件脱粘健康监测研究

以复合材料壳体和绝热层脱粘模型试件为对象,利用粘贴于壳体外表面的压电主动激励传感器,基于高频机电阻抗方法,对模拟药柱/绝热层界面脱粘的结构健康状态监测进行了数值仿真和实验研究,得出了不同脱粘损伤工况下的导纳频谱曲线,计算了能表征脱粘程度的平均绝对偏差损伤指标。结果表明,高频机电阻抗方法可利用粘贴于壳体外表面的压电传感器有效地识别内部结构的界面脱粘,相比于传统检测方法,能实现实时的结构健康监测,损伤指标能量化表征脱粘程度,实验采用的两种压电传感器中,MFC传感器较PZT传感器更适合于曲面固体发动机壳体脱粘检测,为开展实际工况下的固体发动机药柱结构界面脱粘损伤监检测工作提供理论与技术支撑。     

飞机结构健康监控中的信息获取技术

简要概述了飞机结构健康监控系统的概念和作用法,包括lamb波、智能夹层、光纤Bragg光栅传感器、电位后展望了健康监控系统关键技术的发展。重点阐述和讨论了结构健康监控系统的技术原理和方声发射、天线传感器、机电阻抗、应变和应力等,最     

切向流条件下短舱单/双自由度声衬实验

使用声学流管实验台对一件双自由度（DDOF）声衬和一件单自由度（SDOF）声衬的声学特性进行对比测试。在最大0.26Ma切向流速和管道的截止频率之下,采用直接提取法SFM测得声衬的无量纲声阻抗,同时使用双传声器分解驻波法计算声衬安装段管道的传声损失（TL）和吸声系数等,基于声能量理论的传声损失可直观地展示两件被测声衬的吸声性能差异。结果表明在流管声学实验台上,相较于单自由度声衬,双自由度声衬能够有效拓宽声衬的吸声频带,同时共振频率处的传声损失不如单自由度声衬,切向流也会明显改变声衬的共振频率、弱化吸声能力。基于声能量的传声损失和吸声系数也为无等效阻抗的非均匀结构声衬提供了一种声学性能评估方法。     

在线测量声衬声阻抗的双传声器法

双传声器法是工程上在线测量声衬声阻抗的重要方法,为解决实用声衬蜂窝尺寸过小而无法直接嵌入传声器的问题,本文设计了探针传声器,通过外径1.5 mm的探针将声衬表面和背腔声压信号引出.在对探针传声器进行严格校准后,应用双传声器法测量了共振腔和实用蜂窝夹层声衬的声阻抗,并与理论结果进行了对比分析.