可压缩湍流边界层壁面函数方法综述

以建立工程实用的高超声速湍流边界层模拟方法为目标,从湍流壁面函数是湍流边界层方程近似解的角度,梳理了相关文献的研究工作,得到如下认识:1)壁面函数与所求定解问题数值解的相容程度决定了壁面第一层网格允许放粗的程度,在流动分离点和再附点附近区域,目前壁面函数尚需进一步完善,而"子网格"壁面函数从理论上解决了相容性问题,尽管...     

X-38 integrated aero- and aerothermodynamic activities

The characterisation of the aeroshape selected for the X-38 [Crew Return Vehicle (CRV) demonstrator] is presently being performed as a co-operative endeavour between NASA, DLR (through its TETRA Program), and the European Space Agency (ESA) with Dassault Aviation integrating the aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic activities. The methodologies selected for characterizing the aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic environment of the X-38 are presented.     

高超声速飞行器机身/超燃冲压发动机一体化设计研究

开展了高超声速飞行器机身/超燃冲压发动机一体化设计方法的研究.以多目标遗传算法为优化方法,采用一维流动模型计算性能指标,对机身下壁面前体和后体型线进行了优化设计,得到了Pareto最优前沿面.计算结果表明该方法可大大提高机身/发动机的匹配水平,获得高性能的设计方案.该方法可进一步推广应用于包含更加精确的流动模型的优化设计当中.     

高超声速有攻角锥飞行工况下迎风面波包的演化

飞行工况下由于壁温与来流温度之比较低，Mack模态的不稳定性会得到显著增强，因此Mack模态占主导的有攻角锥迎风面相对侧面可能会提前转捩。本文采用高分辨率直接数值模拟研究了高超声速有攻角锥在飞行工况下迎风面Mack模态的演化规律，Mack模态由迎风中心线附近的一个短时局部壁面吹吸激发。波包的空间分布和不同模态幅值沿流向的演化过程表明在有攻角条件下，Mack模态的演化过程与零度攻角锥边界层中的类似，基频共振是Mack模态最可能的转捩形式。     

船舶涡旋流堵漏桨叶位置与涡旋流形成效果的关系研究

船舶涡旋流堵漏方法是为克服现有堵漏手段存在的不足而提出的一种新技术思想。在自行设计制作了专门实验装置的基础上,分别利用柔性桨叶和刚性桨叶进行了一系列涡旋流堵漏实验,定量研究了桨叶工作位置对破口进水量的影响规律,进而揭示了桨叶位置与涡旋流形成效果的关系。实验结果发现：当桨叶与破口处于同一高度且距离破口越近时,对降低破口进水量的效果越明显,使用于堵漏的时间可延长300%以上。这一结论可为船舶涡旋流堵漏方法的完善提供必要的理论基础和实验依据。     

Numerical simulation of multi-dimensional inviscid compressible flows by using TV-HLL scheme

This paper deals with the numerical solution of inviscid compressible flows. The threedimensional Euler equations describing the mentioned problem are presented and solved numerically with the finite volume method. The evaluation of the numerical flux at the interfaces is performed by using the Toro Vazquez-Harten Lax Leer(TV-HLL) scheme. An essential feature of the proposed scheme is to associate two systems of differential equations, called the advection system and the pressure system. It can be implemented with a very simple manner in the standard finite volume Euler and Navier–Stokes codes as extremely simple task. The scheme is applied to some test problems covering a wide spectrum of Mach numbers, including hypersonic, low speed flow and three-dimensional aerodynamics applications.     

美国高超声速天地运输系统新概念

高超声速天地运输系统是航空航天的重点发展领域之一。本文介绍了近期美国研究的一种二级入轨高超声速天地运输系统(HSGTS)新概念;分析了第一、二级的主要设计特征;给出了该设计概念的主要气动力CFD计算结果。     

乘波体高超声速飞行器大包线鲁棒控制技术

乘波体高超声速飞行器的机体/动力耦合及大包线飞行特点导致其控制系统设计困难.基于大量气动数据,采用拟合的方法建立数学模型,并进行小扰动线性化,将机体/动力耦合、大包线飞行等转化为模型参数的大范围摄动.基于LQR和H∞理论设计双回路控制系统,内回路用于抑制模型参数的大范围摄动,外回路用于满足系统的性能要求.仿真结果表明:...     

基于智能图搜索的滑翔式高超声速飞行器路径规划方法

研究了高超声速飞行器在线路径规划问题。首先建立滑翔式高超声速再入飞行器动力学模型,在此基础上综合考虑高超声速飞行器在飞行过程中的动压约束、热流约束、过载约束等,对动力学模型进行解析计算,分析再入走廊,并进一步分析形成滑翔式高超声速飞行器的覆盖区域。基于飞行器覆盖区域并结合工程应用需求,提出速度分段的高超声速飞行器可达区域计算方法,确定在不同终端速度约束下的高超声速飞行器可抵达区域。并以此为基础,以各个速度分段的终端速度为节点,提出基于启发式路径搜索算法的分段路径规划方法,通过变步长图搜索算法可在飞行过程中在线确定各个速度分段区间的终点,完成分段路径搜索规划。最后通过数值仿真验证了所提出路径规划方法的有效性,结果表明,所提出的方法计算效率高,能够有效规划高超声速飞行器的机动飞行轨迹,具有一定的工程应用前景。     

Improved local amplification factor transport equation for stationary crossflow instability in subsonic and transonic flows

Transition prediction is a hot research topic of fluid mechanics. For subsonic and transonic aerodynamic flows, e^N method based on Linear Stability Theory (LST) is usually adopted reliably to predict transition. In 2013, Coder and Maughmer established a transport equation for Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) instability so that the e^N method can be applied to general Reynolds-Average-Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers conveniently. However, this equation focuses on T-S instability, and is invalid for crossflow instability induced transition which plays a crucial role in flow instability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Subsequently, a transport equation for crossflow instability was developed in 2016, which is restricted to wing-like geometries. Then, in 2019, this model was extended to arbitrarily shaped geometries based on local variables. However, there are too many tedious functions and parameters in this version, and it can only be used for incompressible flows. Hence, in this paper, after a large amount of LST analyses and parameter optimization, an improved version for subsonic and transonic boundary layers is built. The present improved model is more robust and more concise, and it can be applied widely in aeronautical flows, which has great engineering application value and significance. An extensive validation study for this improved transition model will be performed.