实时离散事件系统的状态反馈逻辑

 基于状态时间的概念,在Ramadge-Wonham模型的基础上提出了一种新的实时离散事件系统模型。在控制目标是保持某给定谓词在闭环系统状态轨迹上为真的情况下,给出了实时控制不变性的定义。研究表明,对这类系统,存在一个状态反馈控制器使给定谓词在闭环系统状态轨迹上保持为真的充要条件是该谓词是实时控制不变的。证明了给定谓词所含的最大实时控制不变子谓词的存在性并给出了计算方法。最后,给出一个例子来说明有关结果。     

Microphysics: Equation of State

The equation of state is one of the three fundamental ingredients used to construct stellar models. The plasma of the interiors of stars such as the Sun is only slightly non-ideal. However, the extraordinary accuracy of the helioseismological data requires refined equations of state. It turned out to be necessary to include a Coulomb correction, commonly evaluated in the Debye-Hückel approximation. Higher-order non-ideal effects have implications as well, both for plasma physics and for solar physics. As a typical example, the recently studied thermodynamic consequence of excited states in compound particles is discussed. This effect is of considerable relevance in the helioseismic determination of the helium abundance in the solar convection zone. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

On the Composition of the Solar Interior Rapporteur Paper I

Standard solar models, although they are free from the influence of much of the fluid motion that is bound to be present in the Sun, have been shown by helioseismology to represent the spherically averaged structure of the Sun amazingly well. This state of affairs has come about after painstaking refinements by a great many people of the pertinent microphysics, including that which controls the equation of state, the opacity, the nuclear reaction rates and the diffusion that inhibits gravitational segregation of chemical elements. It has instilled confidence in the modellers in being able to predict the composition of the solar interior. But there are consequences of the flow, related particularly to redistribution of chemical species, that can be difficult to identify observationally, yet which may degrade any inferences we might make. Their potential presence must at least be acknowledged by anyone who tries to asses the reliability of the models. This report summarizes the discussions in the preceding pages of this volume of the current theoretical and observational status of the subject, pointing to many of the caveats that have been raised, and attempting at the same time to put them into a seemingly coherent discourse in the context of our present understanding of the workings of the solar interior. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

遗传神经网络PID控制技术研究与应用

针对空调控制系统非线性、大滞后、时变性等特点,通过对中央空调总风量控制法的研究,提出了采用遗传算法神经网络PID控制方法,使空调控制系统具有较高的控制精度和良好的动态特性。仿真及实验结果表明该方法有效可行。     

基于VHDL的I^2C总线IP核的设计

简述了I~2C总线的特点；并详细描述了一种在FPGA中实现I~2C总线IP核的设计方法；最后给出I~2C总线IP核在主模式下的收发数据仿真时序图以及实现结果。     

一种卫星数传分系统链路数据异常分析

某卫星数传分系统在轨测试初期,发现数传分系统的延时云图发射机(DPT)数传链路偶尔会有个别轨道接收数据异常.通过仔细观察发生问题时的各种现象,进行了产品地面试验的模拟和对数据的分析研究,找出了发生问题的原因.针对问题,对固态存储器内部时钟晶振加强了环境试验考核,对DPT时钟锁相环晶振电路加以改进完善,提高了电路的稳定性...     

基于复合优化的航空发动机模型参数估计

本文提出了一种复合优化方法,用于发动机多变量,状态空间模型的时域辨识。优化中粒子群优化算法和最小二乘优化算法按照“串联”方式运行。粒子群优化从一个初始种群出发,通过进化来搜索最优解。然而有些时候,粒子群算法会陷入次优解。那么最小二乘优化算法就可以从粒子群的次优解出发,通过共轭梯度法获得问题的最优解。本方法适用于待估计参数较多,且参数变化范围大的高阶多变量系统。本文将复合优化算法用于4输入4输出状态变量模型参数的估计。仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。     

精确空袭--美军实施"非接触作战"的王牌

扼要介绍了美国精确制导武器技术的新发展和美国空军精确空袭作战的现状和未来.     

乙烯简化化学动力学模型在HIFiRE燃烧室计算中的应用

为评估化学反应动力学模型对超燃冲压发动机计算结果的影响,首先利用基于"准稳态"假设方法建立了复杂化学反应动力学模型简化软件包(SPARCK),从详细模型出发得到了一个包含20组分16步总包反应的乙烯简化动力学模型.然后采用该简化模型和Princeton大学的简化模型对乙烯点火延迟时间进行了计算,对比显示两个简化模型计算结果基本一致,与实验测量结果均吻合较好,都能准确反映乙烯点火特性.但对HIFiRE燃烧室直连式实验的数值模拟结果显示两个模型计算得到的燃烧流场静温分布差别较大,内流道推力性能相差近12%.相比于Princeton大学的简化模型,SPARCK软件得到的简化模型计算的壁面压力分布与实验结果吻合更好,能够准确描述燃烧室流场现象.     

弱模型依赖通用智能姿态控制技术

超高速跨域飞行、敏捷机动等是新一代飞行器发展方向,而长时高速飞行产生的气动外形变化带来的气动参数大范围改变等问题,都对控制系统设计提出了更高的要求。为提高飞行器对模型不确定性的适应能力及控制方法对不同外形、复合执行机构的通用性,深入研究了弱模型依赖的通用智能姿态控制技术,分层次地开展了基于深度学习(DL)的自适应姿态控制、基于深度确定性策略梯度算法(DDPG)的通用姿态控制、弱模型依赖的多维复合控制等技术研究,显著提高了控制系统的鲁棒性和通用性,对人工智能技术在飞行器姿态控制中的应用具有一定的指导意义。