基于单杆操纵的双轴涡桨发动机稳态调节计划设计

为实现涡桨发动机的单杆操纵,提出一组基于发动机稳态特性的功率规划具体寻优设计流程。提出巡航状态下的两种综合性能指标,以兼顾发动机耗油率与螺旋桨效率的优化需求。为解决优化设计过程中稳态特性图难以有效获取的问题,对稳态求解模型进行了逆算法改进。某型双轴涡桨发动机的仿真结果表明,逆算法的求解精度与正向算法一致,且与传统双杆恒转速调节计划相比,单杆功率规划变转速调节计划使发动机在巡航状态设计工况下的平均耗油率降低了1.38%,平均效率/耗油率综合性能指标提升了2.09%。     

基于Pro/E的双轴定位机构虚拟样机的建模与校核

介绍了在Pro/E设计平台上完成某卫星天线双轴定位机构虚拟样机模型的建模、仿真与校核。根据该定位机构的特点,建立了虚拟样机模型并完成静态校核。通过设定必要的参数值,对虚拟样机作包括运动学和动力学仿真的动态校核。由仿真结果与规定设计指标的比较可知,该虚拟样机符合设计要求。     

非线性系统的可控正则型和状态变换的求法

Zeitz引入了非线性控制系统的可控正则型,证明了由可控正则型描述的非线性系统是可控的,本文进一步给出了非线性系统正则化的条件和状态变换的算法,从而解决了通过状态变换证明非线性系统的可控性。     

压缩空气瓶内凝结水水位检测方法的探讨

由于压缩空气瓶在使用过程中会出现瓶内残留凝结水的现象,从而影响压缩空气瓶的容积,并产生化学腐蚀,影响气瓶的整体强度和耐压性能及其的寿命。为此,应掌握气瓶内凝结水水位情况,并且提高检测水位准确度。提出了一种利用气体状态方程来计算压缩空气瓶的冷凝水水位新见解,对压缩空气瓶的安全使用具有重要意义。     

某型涡轮螺桨发动机转子偏磨故障分析

 某型涡轮螺桨发动机曾发生过多起转子偏磨故障,工厂对此作过许多分析,本文在其基础上再对该项故障的原因和机理结合实际地作了进一步的比较、分析和论证,提出了排故措施。效果显著。     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method

A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost.     

Implementation and performance analysis of accurate localization of short-range targets based on multisensor systems

Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ，ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅｏｆｐｒｅ－ｃｉｓｉｏｎ－ｇｕｉｄｅｄｗｅａｐｏｎｓ，ｔｈｅｄｅｆｅｎｓｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｐｐａｒａｔｕｓｈａｓｅｎｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｅｄｎｅｗｄｉｆｉ－ｃｕｌｔｙ．Ｉｆ...     

Adaptive neural network control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller.     

国家赔偿法修正管见——以国家赔偿经费管理为例

国家赔偿不仅仅是法律问题,同时也是复杂的财务、行政管理问题,国家赔偿所需要的经费牵涉筹集、理算、支付、统计、审计等多个环节,具有很强的法律和财务专业性.我国目前关于这方面的制度比较简单,存在赔偿水平过低、缺乏公平,赔偿费用筹集和管理体制不畅,权责不清等问题,需要不断加以创新、完善.首先要改进国家赔偿费用的理算依据和程序,二是改良国家赔偿费用筹集和负担体制,三是健全国家赔偿费用的监督和审计工作.