Numerical investigation on flow field characteristics of dual synthetic cold/hot jets using POD and DMD methods

In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field.     

肼推进系统管路工艺孔的一种自动焊技术

介绍了氩气保护自动堵孔焊技术及其所用设备、换气焊接系统、焊接电源等。同时给出了试样焊接、模拟实样堵焊试样的检测试验数据。介绍了焊接的质量，试验表明，各项数据全部符合设计要求。实践证明，自动堵孔焊技术是完全可行的，其设备稳定可靠，重复性好。     

GH150合金钢缝焊接头的疲劳寿命研究

为了研究发动机焊接机匣的疲劳寿命，本文根据发动机机匣的特点，设计了焊接试件，对ＧＨ１５０高温合金钢缝焊搭接接头的疲劳性能进行了测试，并用数理统计方法得到Ｓ－Ｎ曲线和Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线，及其缝焊接头的疲劳强度降低系数和疲劳寿命分散系数。研究结果表明，ＧＨ１５０合金钢虽静强度很高，但缝焊接头的疲劳强度极低，而缝焊接头的疲劳寿命分散系数较小     

激光脉冲圈焊工艺研究与应用

基于有限元软件MSC.MARC软件平台Hypermesh软件模块仿真模拟了激光连续圈焊和激光脉冲圈焊的温度场分布,模拟结果表明:激光脉冲圈焊可有效控制被焊工件温度场分布,焊接热影响区小,为此采用激光脉冲圈焊工艺焊接簧片式电磁阀簧片组件.研究了激光焊接频率与焊点重叠率以及激光焊接速度与焊缝强度和焊点重叠率之间的关系,从而得出了激光脉冲圈焊焊接工艺规范,即激光峰值功率Pf--300 W,激光基值功率Pj=200 W,激光焊接速度v=3.33 mm/s,激光频率f=20 Hz等,采用该焊接规范焊接完成的簧片式电磁阀已经应用于嫦娥五号探测器推进分系统、轨道器子系统以及上升器推进子系统的液体动力装置之中,并已经完成了飞行和月球探测任务.     

小波变换在爆炸焊接复合板超声检测中的应用

在传统超声波检测的基础上,利用小波变换将超声检测回波信号分解成不同频带上的信号成分,通过分析这些不同频带上的焊接界面回波和底面回波,结合爆炸焊接复合板不同结合界面对超声波传播的影响,检测出爆炸复合板界面的结合形态.钢钛爆炸焊接复合板的实验室检测结果表明,该方法具有检测方便、检测周期短和不破坏材料整体性的优点.     

真空电子束焊在我国航空机载设备上的应用及发展趋势

介绍了真空电子束焊接工艺的优越性能,举例阐述了此项工艺在我国航空机载设备中的应用状况,指出了真空电子束焊在我国机载设备应用中存在的问题,并展望了发展趋势。     

搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术研究现状

搅拌摩擦焊虽是一种环保高效的固态连接方法,但在收焊处遗留的匙孔却难以避免,往往需要对匙孔进行修复.本文综述了搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术国内外研究现状,指出了匙孔修复对采用搅拌摩擦焊结构的重要性,为实际生产过程中搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔修复提供参考.     

Microstructural formation and mechanical performance of friction stir double-riveting welded Al-Cu joints

A novel friction stir double-riveting welding (FSDRW) technology was proposed in order to realize the high-quality joining of upper aluminum (Al) and lower copper (Cu) plates, and this technology employed a Cu column as a rivet and a specially designed welding tool with a large concave-angle shoulder. The formations, interfacial characteristics, mechanical properties and fracture features of Al/Cu FSDRW joints under different rotational velocities and dwell times were investigated. The results showed that the well-formed FSDRW joint was successfully obtained. The cylindrical Cu column was transformed into a double riveting heads structure with a Cu anchor at the top and an Al anchor at the bottom, thereby providing an excellent mechanical interlocking. The defect-free Cu/Cu interface was formed at the lap interface due to the sufficient metallurgical bonding between the Cu column and the Cu plate, thereby effectively inhibiting the propagation of crack from the intermetallic compound layer at the lap interface between the Al and Cu plates. The tensile shear load of joint was increased first and then decreased when the rotational velocity and dwell time of welding tool increased, and the maximum value was 5.52 kN. The FSDRW joint presented a mixed mode of ductile and brittle fractures.     

某型号压力气瓶的焊接工艺

本文介绍了某型号压力气瓶的结构特点、技术要求和气瓶制造时所采用的焊接、旋压、热处理这三大关键技术,分析了时效不锈钢的焊接性,制订了压力气瓶的加工工艺方案,详细说明了气瓶焊接时的试制过程和控制焊缝缺陷及焊接变形的方法与措施。     

某型涡轮螺桨发动机转子偏磨故障分析

 某型涡轮螺桨发动机曾发生过多起转子偏磨故障,工厂对此作过许多分析,本文在其基础上再对该项故障的原因和机理结合实际地作了进一步的比较、分析和论证,提出了排故措施。效果显著。