定向凝固叶片类铸件热裂规律性研究

 针对空心叶片类铸件薄壁在定向凝固过程中横向收缩受阻的特点，采用薄板工字型试样，进行了定向凝固Al-Cu合金和Rene125合金的热裂倾向试验研究，并用凝固分析的方法对定向凝固叶片类铸件热裂规律性进行了讨论。     

High Temperature Flow Stress Prediction of Nano-Al_2O_3/Cu Composite Using an Artificial Neural Network

Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite (nano-Al2O3/Cu composite) was recently emerged as a kind of potentially vi-able and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests per-formed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm–Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gen-tly from 500 ℃ to 850 ℃. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters.     

低速翼型近场尾流及其后缘边界层流动特性之热线测量结果

本文对低速翼型近场尾流及其后缘边界层流动中的有关参数(如平均流速(?),雷诺应力(?))的测量方法,实验设备,实验结果分析等作了简要叙述。对测量中需严格控制的有关问题也进行了讨论。实验结果表明本文采用的测量方法是可行的。     

HFCVD系统热丝参数遗传优化

在热丝化学气相沉积金刚石系统中，衬底温度是影响金刚石成膜质量的关键因素之一。为了沉积大面积优质金刚石膜，必须对衬底表面温度的大小及均匀性实施有效控制。中通过应用遗传算法对热丝参数进行优化设计，保证了衬底在半径为Rs＝10cm的范围内具有较均匀的温度场，从而为大面积生长优质金刚石膜提供了可能。     

测定三维边界层转捩区位置的热膜－红外法实验研究

以表面热膜法和红外图象法作为主要方法，以油流法和荧光微丝法作为辅助方法，在低速风洞中，对三维边界层转捩现象进行了实验研究，发展了一种可供实用的定量确定三维边界层转捩区位置的新方法——热膜－红外法     

PDPA与HW测量技术的对比试验研究

利用自由剪切湍流中的圆管射流所具有的流动特性,采用相位多普勒粒子分析仪（ＰｈａｓｅＤｏｐｐｌｅｒＰａｒｔｉｃｌｅＡｎａｌｙｚｅｒ）对射流随轴向发展的最大速度进行了７次重复性测量试验,给出非侵入测量射流的势流区和湍流自模拟区的测量精度。文中还进行了热线与ＰＤＰＡ对射流最大速度随轴向衰减变化的测量试验,给出了ＰＤＰＡ与ＨＷ测量结果之间的关系曲线和公式。同时给出了侵入测量中探头对流场中当地速度的干扰影响量。     

Enhancing the efectiveness of film cooling

Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power output.To maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first stage.Film cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot gases.Unfortunately,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to protect.This paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of film-cooling.This paper also describes two new design concepts.One design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned blockers.The other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream ramp.For both design concepts,computational fluid dynamics results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectiveness.      

对流辐射板抑制涡扇发动机热喷流红外辐射的实验

用对流辐射换热板来降低混合排气涡扇发动机热喷流的红外辐射,并在涡扇发动机热喷流模拟实验台上进行了实验研究.测量了安装对流辐射换热板前后,轴对称喷管的热喷流的温度分布,轴对称喷管和二元喷管的热喷流在3～5 μm波段的红外辐射强度.结果表明:对流辐射换热板可以降低热喷流高温核心区的温度约10%,降低涡扇发动机热喷流的红外辐射强度约20%～30%.      

液体火箭发动机燃烧室壁温与火焰温度分布红外感应测量技术

在实验室条件下,采用热电偶和红外测温仪同时对不锈钢和带辐射涂层的铌合金表面的温度及燃气温度进行测量,应用温度测量值来修正材料表面的黑度值及燃气的黑度值,利用黑度测量结果对某发动机试车时的温度场进行了测量,并与燃气的理论计算黑度值进行了对比。试验结果表明,这种方法对铌合金材料的壁温测量结果比较准确,而对不锈钢材料壁温测量结果准确度不是很理想。红外测温技术对燃气的温度测量结果与计算结果比较接近。     

卫星遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用

简要介绍了热红外遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用。通过寻找山西省地下热水的实例,阐述了卫星遥感技术寻找地下热水的原理和关键技术,说明了该项技术的优势及其在寻找地下热水中的效果和应用前景。