电弧喷射器流场模拟中电场计算的多重网格法

在建立电弧喷射器内等离子体流场电场计算模型以及基本算法基础上,研究了采用多重网格对收敛速度的改进效果。数值计算证实了此方法的有效性尤其对流场电场耦合计算是有利的。     

燃气轮机系统仿真集成概念及其分布对象实现

本文提出燃气轮机系统仿真集成的概念, 分析了关键实现技术, 然后从跨平台性入手, 给出 1个分布异构计算机平台上的面向对象实现方案。算例表明, 这一方案成功实现了系统仿真集成的主要功能, 从而为发动机系统的多学科开发、研制和实验提供了有效的仿真软、硬件平台, 并使发动机的远程协同设计成为可能。      

Global Response of Martian Plasma Environment to an Interplanetary Structure: From Ena and Plasma Observations at Mars

As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485 of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location.     

超声速喷流啸声的控制方法

通过实验比较了几种超声速喷流啸声的控制方法,包括附加三角凸台和开V形槽的收敛喷嘴。实验结果表明,带三角凸台和V槽的喷嘴对啸声幅值有明显的抑制,尤其是凸台喷嘴对啸声的模态也产生了明显的影响,但是啸声成分仍然存在,并且在上游方向依然占主导地位。在此基础上提出了一种新的控制方法——凸台加V槽的组合喷嘴,实验结果表明,组合喷嘴完全抑制了啸声,而且对于其它超音速喷流噪声成分的幅值也有一定程度的降低。最后还对各种结构喷嘴的气动推力损失进行了综合评估,结果表明组合喷嘴的推力损失介于V槽喷嘴和三角凸台喷嘴之间,平均推力损失在3%左右。     

汽车尾气分析仪中的大气压力补偿技术

控制汽车尾气量的增加,是减少汽车废气污染改善人类生活环境的重要措施。汽车尾气分析仪主要是通过检测汽车尾气中不同气体的含量,以达到合理控制的目的。在对气体浓度的检测中,大气压力的影响不能忽视。本文围绕这个问题,详细讨论了大气压力影响的补偿方法。     

环形扩压叶栅流动非定常控制方法的PIV研究

利用合成射流发生器对于一台环形扩压叶栅进行了流动主动控制的探索,发现适当的非定常激励方式可以使得环形叶栅的总压损失明显减小。同时利用二维粒子图像测速仪(ParticleImageVelocimetry,简称PIV)测量了扩压叶片绕流流场。获得了不同攻角下,在不同的激励频率和激励强度下,流场结构的变化。结果表明非定常激励可以使叶片绕流流场结构发生明显变化。在合适的非定常激励下,扩压叶片的叶背分离流动得到明显抑制,尾迹漩涡的强度和尾迹宽度均明显减小,流线分布比无非定常激励时更加平滑。实验结果能够与环形叶栅时均总压损失的变化相吻合。对于这一非定常控制方法的作用机理也进行了初步的分析。      

燃气轮机分布式控制系统设计

阐述了燃气轮机分布式控制系统的技术方案,详细介绍了该系统的硬件电路设计、软件设计和控制模块机箱设计,为配合动力控制系统的发展提供了新的思路。     

恒压式气体微流量计测量不确定度评估

介绍了恒压式气体微流量计的组成和校准原理.在对电容薄膜规做了热流逸效应实验的基础上,对流量计的测量不确定度进行了评估,给出了扩展不确定度和包含因子.通过传递标准漏孔与德国PTB开展了漏率比对,验证了测量不确定度评估结果的可靠性.     

喷气吹气襟翼对翼型气动性能影响研究

用雷诺平均N-S方程模拟方法对翼型上下表面局部增加喷流和吹气的增升效果进行计算分析,内容包括改变喷流压比,喷流角度,舵面状态和吹气位置,以此研究吹气襟翼和喷气襟翼对翼型气动性能的影响规律.模拟结果表明:喷气增升主要通过上下翼面压力分布实现的.在一定范围内升力随喷流的压力比升高而升高;上翼面吹气可以推迟上翼面分离且吹气位置前移推迟分离效果更加明显.     

Combustion Synthesis of h-BN-SiC Ceramic Composites

The feasibility was demonstrated to fabricate h-BN-SiC ceramics through combustion synthesis of the mixture of boron carbide and silicon powders under 100 MPa nitrogen pressure. The mass fraction of BN and SiC in the combustion products were found to be 72 % and 28 % respectively. The thermodynamics of the synthesis reaction and the adiabatic combustion temperature were calculated on the theoretical ground. The bending strengths of the ceramics were measured to be 65.2 MPa at room temperature and 55 MPa at 1350 ℃. The phase composition and microstructure of the combustion products were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).