微小卫星平台公共总线技术——CAN网络应用

对局域控制网络(CAN)协议在“清华一号”微小卫星平台上的应用作了描述。提出了微小卫星对平台公共总线的要求,介绍了CAN网络的特点,阐述了CAN协议的帧结构,并在此基础上提出了针对卫星子系统数据通讯所作的改进协议。还给出了微小卫星星载计算机子系统的CAN节点硬件设计结构和软件控制流程。     

CFM56-5B发动机性能衰退评估

发动机性能衰退通常用排气温度裕度EGTM和外界大气温度限制值OATL 来衡量。本文给出了一种CFM56-5B发动机EGTM和OATL的计算方法,可以作为发动机换发的参考。     

利用单片机控制的LD驱动系统研究

介绍了一种利用单片机控制的半导体激光（LD）驱动电源，该电源通过控制LD的工作电流和温度以及采用了可靠的保护电路，实现了LD光功率稳定、可靠、准确输出。     

Thermal protection mechanism of heat pipe in leading edge under hypersonic conditions

Sharp local structure, like the leading edge of hypersonic aircraft, confronts a severe aerodynamic heating environment at a Mach number greater than 5. To eliminate the danger of a material failure, a semi-active thermal protection system is proposed by integrating a metallic heat pipe into the structure of the leading edge. An analytical heat-balance model is established from traditional aerodynamic theories, and then thermal and mechanical characteristics of the structure are studied at Mach number 6–8 for three refractory alloys, Inconel 625, C-103, and T-111. The feasibility of this simple analytical method as an initial design tool for hypersonic aircraft is assessed through numerical simulations using a finite element method. The results indicate that both the isothermal and the maximum temperatures fall but the von Mises stress increases with a longer design length of the leading edge. These two temperatures and the stress rise remarkably at a higher Mach number. Under all investigated hypersonic conditions, with a 3 mm leading edge radius and a0.15 m design length, the maximum stress exceeds the yield strength of Inconel 625 at Mach numbers greater than 6, which means a material failure. Moreover, both C-103 and T-111 meet all requirements at Mach number 6–8.     

Energization of Plasma Species by Intermittent Kinetic Alfvén Waves

We propose a new phase-mixing sweep model of coronal heating and solar wind acceleration based on dissipative properties of kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs). The energy reservoir is provided by the intermittent ∼1 Hz MHD Alfvén waves excited at the coronal base by magnetic restructuring. These waves propagate upward along open magnetic field lines, phase-mix, and gradually develop short wavelengths across the magnetic field. Eventually, at 1.5–4 solar radii they are transformed into KAWs. We analyze several basic mechanisms for anisotropic energization of plasma species by KAWs and find them compatible with observations. In particular, UVCS (onboard SOHO) observations of intense cross-field ion energization at 1.5–4 solar radii can be naturally explained by non-adiabatic ion acceleration in the vicinity of demagnetizing KAW phases. The ion cyclotron motion is destroyed there by electric and magnetic fields of KAWs.     

物证DNA分析技术的过去与现在

使用DNA指纹鉴定技术不仅可得到可靠的否定结论,还可以得到可靠的认定结论.PCR技术极大地提高了检测生物检材的灵敏度.借助芯片技术可一次性对样品大量序列进行实时、灵敏、精确地检测和分析.从第一代分析方法应用于法庭科学开始,第二、第三代分析技术的诞生以及相继应用,使个人识别及亲子鉴定的结果愈来愈精确.     

一种通过DDC接口实现的实时并行仿真系统的研究与应用

介绍一种通过ＤＤＣ接，将ＶＡＸ机与ＹＨ－Ｆ１并行实时计算，它既发挥ＹＨ－Ｆ１的快速性，又利用ＶＡＸ机高精度优势，从而使复杂的战术导弹闭合回路实时仿真精度有很大提高。     

烧蚀外形计算的一种自动调节人工粘性项的差分格式

在再入端头烧蚀外形计算中,通过对物形参数的自动滤波处理,构造出了一种附加人工粘性项三层显式差分格式。这种格式在外形变化波动区达一阶精度,在外形变化平稳区达二阶精度。数值试验表明,这种格式在保障外形计算精度和增大时间步长、节省计算机时都是有效的。     

Transient outburst mechanisms in Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients

The recent discovery of a new class of recurrent and fast X-ray transient sources, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, poses interesting questions on the possible mechanisms responsible for their transient X-ray emission. The association with blue supergiants, the spectral properties similar to those of accreting pulsars and the detection, in a few cases, of X-ray pulsations, confirm that these transients are High Mass X-ray Binaries. I review the different mechanisms proposed to explain their transient outbursts and the link to persistent wind accretors. I discuss the different models in light of the new observational results coming from an on-going monitoring campaign of four Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients with Swift.