分离式陶瓷基高温热疏导系统的耦合传热特性

对采用高温陶瓷基复合材料的高超声速飞行器分离式热疏导系统,建立了气动加热下 ,高、低热流区材料内导热－辐射与疏导通道内对流换热的耦合传热模型。采用控制容积法 结合蒙特卡罗法计算两区域陶瓷基复合材料内的导热－辐射换热,并与热疏导通道热平衡方 程耦合求解。通过模拟计算,分析了气动加热热流比、辐射散热面积比、材料光学厚度、导 热－辐射参数、对流－辐射参数对热疏导系统传热性能的影响。初步获得了提高分离式热疏 导系统传热性能的各参数调节规律。
     

民航客机火灾风险浅析

新型客机在航程、载客量、舒适度上都有显著的提高。空中交通作为世界上最安全的运输方式之一,有着很高的安全保障,以及较低的事故风险率,但由于客机失事时幸存者极少,所以造成的社会影响极端恶劣,而火灾作为民用客机的主要事故因素之一受到人们极大的关注,本文主要分析可能导致客机火灾的风险和因素,并对飞机在受到撞击后能导致的火灾风险和后果进行分析。     

Heating heavy ions in the polar corona by collisionless shocks: A one-dimensional simulation

Recently a new model for explaining the observations of preferential heating of heavy ions in the polar solar corona was proposed ( and ). In that model the ion energization mechanism is the ion reflection off supercritical quasi-perpendicular collisionless shocks in the corona and the subsequent acceleration by the motional electric field E = −V × B/c. The mechanism of heavy ion reflection is based on ion gyration in the magnetic overshoot of the shock. The acceleration due to the motional electric field is perpendicular to the magnetic field, giving rise to large temperature anisotropy with T_⊥ ? T_∥, in agreement with SoHO observations. Such a model is tested here by means of a one dimensional test particle simulation where ions are launched toward electric and magnetic profiles representing the shock transition. We study the dynamics of O⁵⁺, as representative of coronal heavy ions for Alfvénic Mach numbers of 2–4, as appropriate to solar corona. It is found that O⁵⁺ ions are easily reflected and gain more than mass proportional energy with respect to protons.     

基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统设计

研究了基于软件无线电技术的体系结构,设计了一种基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统,并对该系统各主要部分电路设计进行了详细阐述。该设计系统具有双通道,采样速率可达到65MHz,分辨率12bit。由于该设计采用了FPGA作为信号处理器,其设计灵活及可编程等特点使得该设计具有较强的通用性,适合4G通信中应用。     

主体性教育视野下的商贸类高职院校思想政治教育研究

主体性教育代表着一种全新的教育哲学和教育理念,为"工学结合"人才模式下商贸类高职院校思想政治教育提供新的价值取向和理论基础,构成了"工学结合"人才培养模式下商贸类高职院校思想政治教育的行动逻辑。     

加热表面水珠运动特性研究

为研究加热表面的水珠运动特性,提出了加热表面水珠的几何参数、受力及其运动过程的计算方法。试验获得了水珠的表面阻滞力、黏性阻力和气动力计算关系式中的相关系数,给出了不同风速条件下水珠运动的临界直径,进行了加热表面水珠运动试验并对其过程进行了数值计算。试验结果表明：水珠的无量纲表面阻滞力保持恒定,运动时受到的黏性阻力与其运动速度和宽度有关,在外流场作用下所受的气动力可采用修正圆球阻力公式进行计算。将试验获得的相关系数加入水珠运动模型中,对加热表面水珠运动过程进行数值计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合,说明本文所述方法能够准确地模拟加热表面水珠大小和位置随时间的变化。     

高速飞行器翼面结构热振动试验的TARMA模型方法

高速飞行器翼面结构的热振动试验研究对这类飞行器的设计和安全飞行具有重要的意义。采用时变自回归滑动平均(TARMA)模型方法建立了受热时变结构系统模态频率辨识的数学模型,并用一个数值算例进行了验证。将地面振动测试系统与瞬态热环境模拟系统相结合,设计了翼面结构热振动试验系统并模拟结构的瞬态温度场,同时对纯随机激振力激励下受热时变结构系统的振动位移信号进行测量,并用TARMA模型对时变固有频率进行了辨识,获得了前4阶固有频率随加热时间的变化规律,并将辨识结果与数值计算结果进行了比较,两者误差在5%以内。另外,在稳态均匀热环境下辨识得到的结构系统固有频率变化与数值计算结果也吻合得很好。通过将均匀温度场与瞬态温度场下的结果进行对比分析,指出了瞬态热环境下时变结构的固有频率随加热时间变化的趋势主要由结构材料属性的退化和结构内部不均匀热应力的影响共同决定。     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

GC - MS 法在有机锡化合物检测中的应用

塑料、纺织品、皮革制品及食品中残留的有机锡化合物严重危害人类健康,因此必须对其种类及含量进行准确检测,气质联用色谱法南于其具有高灵敏度和丰富的数据库资源在有机锡化合物的检测及确证方面应用比较广泛。对GC—MS法在有机锡化合物检测中的应用研究作了综述,介绍了有机锡的种类、限定以及GC—MS法住塑料制品、纺织品及食品检测等领域中的应用。     

数控加工常用对刀方法及其应用

阐述数控铣削加工技术中几种典型对刀操作方法,对在对刀过程中主要功能模块做概述性的描述,并对它在数控程序编程中的应用进行介绍。