Working Group 2 Report: Energy Input, Heating, and Solar Wind Acceleration in Coronal Holes

Theories and observations of energy input, heating and acceleration mechanisms in the low corona were presented and discussed. The main topics of discussion were large-scale solar wind simulations, theoretical heating mechanisms, observational constraints, confronting theory with observations and observational issues. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Improved orbital parameters of accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658

We analyze the three outbursts of the X-ray millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 that occurred in 1998, 2000, and 2002 observed with RXTE. With a technique based on epoch folding search we find an unique orbital solution valid over the five years of high temporal resolution data available. We revise the estimate of the orbital period, P_orb = 7249.1569(1) s and of its error, which we decrease by one order of magnitude. We also give the first constraint on the orbital period derivative, . We find that in 2002 the pulse profile shape is clearly asymmetric, showing a secondary peak at about 145° from the main pulse, which is different from the sinusoidal shape reported at the beginning of the 1998 outburst.     

高职学生自主意识取向的生涯规划与辅导模式研究

从自立意识的层面探讨高职学生生涯规划与辅导模式，通过采用问卷法对广州民航职业技术学院500名在校学生进行心理自立与职业成熟度的相关性调查，通过分析结果发现：心理自立与职业成熟度呈显著相关．进而研究提出构建学校、社会、家长一体化的高职学生自主意识取向的生涯规划与辅导模式的构想。     

Aerodynamic optimization and mechanism design of flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap

Trailing-edge flap is traditionally used to improve the takeoff and landing aerodynamic performance of aircraft.In order to improve flight efficiency during takeoff,cruise and landing states,the flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap is introduced,capable of changing its shape smoothly from 50% flap chord to the rear of the flap.Using a numerical simulation method for the case of the GA(W)-2 airfoil,the multi-objective optimization of the overlap,gap,deflection angle,and bending angle of the flap under takeoff and landing configurations is studied.The optimization results show that under takeoff configuration,the variable camber trailing-edge flap can increase lift coefficient by about 8% and lift-to-drag ratio by about 7% compared with the traditional flap at a takeoff angle of 8°.Under landing configuration,the flap can improve the lift coefficient at a stall angle of attack about 1.3%.Under cruise state,the flap helps to improve the lift-todrag ratio over a wide range of lift coefficients,and the maximum increment is about 30%.Finally,a corrugated structure–eccentric beam combination bending mechanism is introduced in this paper to bend the flap by rotating the eccentric beam.     

纳米铝粉热反应特性的TG-DSC研究

采用TG-DSC法对平均粒径85 nm的纳米铝粉进行了热反应特性研究,并与微米铝粉进行了对比.结果表明,铝粉热反应特性的尺度效应明显,纳米铝粉在517℃附近出现明显增重,500～660℃氧化增重20.4％,放热约4 909 J/g,而微米铝粉在600℃左右才有少量的增重,粒径越大,氧化增重越小,4～6、9～10、16～...     

辐射加热设备的开发及运用

介绍了中国航天空气动力技术研究院辐射加热设备的开发及运用情况.设备包括0-150 kW的石英灯加热器,试验舱,真空系统以及控制系统.在辐射加热设备上对低密度隔热材料在不同低压下的隔热性能进行了研究,所用模型横截面积为100 mmx100 mm,最长运行时间2000 s,低密度隔热材料的表面温度高达1000 K,试验舱最低压力为10 Pa.     

波音737NG型飞机发动机反推系统故障分析

在介绍CFM56—7发动机反推系统的工作原理、结构和控制的基础上,分析了该系统的常见故障原因,并提出了行之有效的排故方法．为快速排除反推系统的故障,提高航班正点率提供了有用的参考。     

一起CFM56—7B发动机空停原因调查与分析

介绍了某台CFM56-7B发动机空中停车后的调查过程,确定由断裂的高压涡轮叶片导致故障,综合分析表明该叶片的失效机理为腐蚀疲劳,并提出了安全建议措施。     

CFM56-7B发动机的热启动及启动悬挂

介绍了CFM56-7B发动机的启动过程,说明了其热启动和启动悬挂时的故障现象。根据影响发动机启动的一些主要因素,对造成CFM56-7B发动机热启动和启动悬挂的原因进行了分析,为排除此类故障提供了依据。     

跳远的助跑速度和起跳技术与运动成绩分析

跳远运动是一项典型的助跑速度与起跳技术密切相结合的项目。助跑速度的快慢对跳远运动成绩起着决定性的作用，起跳技术的好坏直接影响着跳远运动成绩的优劣。