有关偏好及效用函数的几个问题

文章给出消费、需求理论中有关偏好、效用函数的几个结论并给出数学证明。继而向人们初步介绍把数学工具引入到经济学研究中去。     

GPS/INU/MM车辆定位导航系统研究

根据分段、特征提取等地图匹配关键技术探讨了地图匹配的一般原理。提出了基于航向信息的INU(Inertial Navigation Unit) /MM(Map Matching)算法、以及基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS/INU/MM组合导航算法,仿真结果表明上述方法是行之有效的。     

飞机进气道／发动机匹配工作流场测试和分析

在介绍全尺寸飞机进气道／发动机匹配工作流场测试系统的基础上,给出了在发动机前安装飞机前机身后,在南面台架试车时测得的进口压力场数据,计算了进口压力场的畸变指数,分析了流场畸变图谱。     

Impact of lubricant traction coefficient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing

In this paper, the formulas of elasto-hydrodynamic traction coefficients of three Chinese aviation lubricating oils, 4109, 4106 and 4050, were obtained by a great number of elasto-hydrodynamic traction tests. The nonlinear dynamics differential equations of high-speed angular contact ball bearing were built on the basis of dynamic theory of rolling bearings and solved by Gear Stiff (GSTIFF) integer algorithm with variable step. The impact of lubricant traction coeffi-cient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing was investigated, and Poincare map was used to analyze the impact of three types of aviation lubricating oils on the dynamic response of cage's mass center. And then, the period of dynamic response of cage's mass center and the slip ratio of cage were used to assess the stability of cage under various working con-ditions. The results of this paper provide the theoretical basis for the selection and application of aviation lubricating oil.     

低空突防用数字地图信息的融合处理

数字地图是自主式ＧＰＳ／ＭＡＰ地形跟踪／地形回避、威胁回避（ＴＦ／ＴＡ＾２）低空突防系统中实时航迹优化的主要信息来源。为简化实时透迹优化算法,减少机载数字地图的存储空间,文中提出了一种把威胁等效为地形的方法,并在此基础上进行了低空突防用数字地图的地形、地物和威胁信息的融合,得到了一种综合地形高程数据。在此综合地形高程数据上,只需采用地形跟踪／地形回避（ＴＦ／ＴＡ）最优航迹算法,便既可实现地形回避,     

综合低空突防系统分布式仿真平台的设计与实现

为了满足综合低空空防系统试飞验证的需要，开发了一套基于局域网（LAN）环境的综合空突防系统分布式仿真平台。该平台将数字地图地面站、TF／TA计算机、三维显示图形工作站连接在一起，各自完成相应的功能，并由数字地图地面站作为控制中心监控和协调整个系统的运行，实现了综合低空突防系统的一体化仿真。通过运用Socket编程和DCOM技术，实现了不同操作系统平台之间的数据通讯和信息传输。整个系统在局域网、跨平台环境下运行良好。，     

基于多幅图像的三维形状恢复新算法研究

提出了基于多幅图像的由明暗恢复三维形状的新算法.传统的SFS是基于一幅图像,而反射图方程是含有两个自由度的PDE,因此SFS是一个病态问题.本文提出了一种基于三幅图像的SFS新算法,克服了SFS的病态性.首先在图像的Lambertian反射模型的基础上,由三幅图像的逐个象素点的图像灰度值,建立物体表面方向的一次代数方程组,得到表示物体表面方向的唯一梯度向量.然后经过梯度恢复高度的算法,得到物体表面的形状.最后给出的仿真实例表明算法的有效性.     

基于模拟的反导预警雷达目标交接搜索景幅设置研究

为解决远程预警相控阵雷达(EWR)和多功能地基相控阵雷达(GBR)进行目标交接时,GBR应在多大范围内,采取何种信号形式搜索捕获目标的现实问题,建立GBR目标交接搜索景幅优化模型,运用蒙特卡洛方法对该模型进行模拟求解,并从目标交接距离、目标飞行方向、目标指示精度等3个方面分析其对GBR搜索景幅的影响。首次将蒙特卡洛方法用于反导预警雷达目标交接,有效提高了反导作战任务规划效率和雷达搜索效能。计算结果表明:GBR搜索景幅大小与目标交接距离成正比,与指示精度和目标飞行方向有无先验信息成反比。     

GPS共视比对数据处理软件设计

为了满足对大量GPS共视比对数据处理和分析的要求,在共视比对规范和TEC-map电离层模型的基础上,设计了GPS共视比对数据处理软件。该软件具有进一步消除单频接收机电离层时延的影响及对单通道、多通道、双频数据的单站和双站比对功能,直接平滑、内插作曲线图,并生成文件,给出平滑以后的均方差。     

Heading south with a north-up map: A choice processing analysis of map alignment effects

This study employed an information accumulation model of choice reaction times to investigate alignment effects in mental representations of maps. University students studied a map from a single orientation (with north at the top). In a subsequent two-choice reaction time task, the students’ spatial knowledge of the map was assessed employing spatial left/right judgments, which were made from imagined perspectives that were either north-aligned or south-aligned. Data showed a standard alignment effect, favoring north- over south-aligned trials. To examine the locus of this effect, data were fit using the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA) model of speeded decisions (Brown & Heathcote, 2008). Of interest were three model parameters: drift rate, the speed at which evidence accumulates toward a response; response threshold, the amount of evidence demanded from the decision maker before selecting a response; and non-decision time, the time consumed by pre- and postdecisional processes. The best-fitting model suggested that non-decision time accounted for the alignment effect. The difference in non-decision time between north and south-aligned judgments suggests a mental alignment stage on south-aligned trials, accounting for the longer reaction times for judgements misaligned with the presented north orientation of the map.