基于小波包和Elman神经网络的液压泵故障诊断

针对液压泵出口故障检测信号信噪比低、难以进行故障特征提取的特点,及 传统的BP网络进行故障诊断时网络学习具有收敛速度慢和学习、记忆不稳定的缺陷,提出了 一种将小波包变换和改进Elman神经网络相结合,进行液压泵故障诊断的新方法.利用具有 紧支结构的小波函数对信号进行分解,削减小波系数以滤除信号中的噪声;单支重构以有效 提取各频带的故障特征,并以频带能量作为识别故障的特征向量;应用改进的Elman神经网 络建立从特征向量到故障模式之间的映射,实现液压泵故障分类.试验结果表明,采用小波 包和改进Elman神经网络相结合的方法可有效的实现液压泵故障的诊断.      

基于Pro/E软件的卫星三维建模方法的探讨

主要对基于Pro/E软件的卫星三维建模和高效率、高可靠性、低成本的总装设计方法等进行了初步的研究和探讨。     

Theoretical modeling of vectoring dual synthetic jet based on regression analysis

The excellent vectoring characteristic of Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) provides a new control strategy for the active flow control, such as thrust vectoring control, large area cooling, separated flow control and so on. For incompressible flow, the influence relation of source variables, such as structure parameters of actuators, driving parameters and material attributes of piezoelectric vibrating diaphragm, on the vectoring DSJ and a theoretical model are established based on theoretical and regression analysis, which are all verified by numerical simulations. The two synthetic jets can be deemed as a main flow with a higher jet velocity and a disturbing flow with a lower jet velocity. The results indicate that the influence factors contain the low-pressure area formed at the exit of the disturbing flow, which could promote the vectoring deflection, and the impact effect of the disturbing flow and the suppressive effect of the main flow with the effect of restraining the vectoring deflection. The vectoring angle is a complex parameter coupled by all source variables. The detailed theoretical model, whose error is controlled within 3.6 degrees, can be used to quantitatively assess the vectoring feature of DSJ and thus to provide a guidance for designing the control law applied in the active flow control.     

New constitutive relation for eddy viscosity models

A new turbulent constitutive relation was directly derived from Boussinesq's hypothesis and mixing length theory, and then implemented in the standard k-ε model. The performance of this constitutive relation was validated in zero pressure gradient flat-plate boundary layer flow, fully-developed turbulent channel flow and separated flow in a plane asymmetric diffuser. The investigation demonstrated that, this new constitutive relation gave very accurate results in the former two basic cases and provided significant improvement in prediction of separated and reattachment points in the plane asymmetric diffuser. Separation and reattachment points at x/H=7.5 and 29 were calculated accurately in comparison to experimental results, and the static pressure coefficient of 0.82 was very close to large eddy simulation calculation. These results are very encouraging but further verification and extensive application of the new constitutive relation to other two-equation eddy viscosity model are needed.      

中国航空快递产品市场面分析

运用市场营销理论中关于消费者需求分析的基本观点与分析方法，对中国国内航空快递产品的市场面进行了较为全面与详细地分析，并在此基础上对该产品的市场营销提出了一些建议与对策。     

30P-30N多段翼型复杂流场数值模拟技术研究

采用"亚跨超CFD软件平台"(TRIP2.0)数值模拟了30P-30N多段翼型的复杂流场,主要目的是考核湍流模型、转捩位置对多段翼型压力分布和典型站位速度型的影响。本文通过求解任意坐标系下的雷诺平均的N-S方程,采用多块对接结构网格技术,在与相应试验结果对比的基础上,详细研究了SA一方程湍流模型、SST两方程湍流模型、不同的转捩位置对该翼型压力分布和典型站位速度型的影响。本文的研究结果表明,采用全湍流模拟方式可以较好地模拟该多段翼型的压力分布,但对速度型的模拟精度较差;模拟试验的转捩位置可以改善主翼附面层与前缘缝翼边界层尾迹区的模拟精度;采用微吸气技术推迟前缘缝翼的转捩位置,可以进一步提高缝翼尾迹区的数值模拟精度。     

高精度GPS定位的精密电离层模型

在长距离GPS实时动态定位(RTK)过程中,电离层延迟误差是影响定位精度的主要误差源.目前,由于采用全空间电离层模型精度不够,对长距离RTK定位主要采用双差电离层残差内插方式.本文提出一种新的电离层模型.该模型仅对每个卫星轨迹通过的电离层部分进行建模,可适用于高精度GPS定位.采用香港数据,结果表明,该模型可较好地模拟低纬度电离层变化,并可支持GPS厘米级定位精度.     

2.5维机织复杂结构件的静强度

采用宏细观结合方法,针对经纱和纬纱等材料组分可能发生的多种失效模式,分别建立了基于改进的Hashin准则的系统性的材料失效准则及不同失效模式下的刚度退化模型.引入逐渐损伤的思想,建立了2.5维机织复杂结构件静强度系统性分析方法.模拟并分析了材料经向拉伸和纬向拉伸的应力-应变曲线,与实验得到的材料应力-应变曲线相比,相同应变下应力误差不超过6.5%,具有较好的重合度;对2.5维机织压气机静子连接结构模拟件开展了逐渐损伤模拟,结果表明:结构损伤主要集中在叶根倒角附近,其中吸力面叶根处的基体压缩失效形式会引起结构大幅变形,是结构破坏的主要原因.      

某型卫星测试转台俯仰翻转丝杠动力学分析

以某型卫星测试转台俯仰机构为研究对象,在ADAMS中建立了虚拟样机,得到了在翻转过程中丝杠轴向力曲线,并将仿真结果与理论计算结果及试验结果进行比较,验证了虚拟样机建模的合理性;研究结果为同类物理样机设计中滚珠丝杠的选用校核,台体框架的设计校核以及机电联合仿真提供有利数据支撑。     

民用航空发动机TA19电子束焊疲劳试验

针对民用航空发动机钛合金整体叶盘常用材料TA19开展其母材试件与电子束焊焊接试件在20,300,450℃的疲劳试验,通过焊接试件的焊缝材料断口与母材断口形貌的比较探讨了焊缝材料的疲劳破坏机理,并在104~106循环的疲劳寿命区间内采用Basquin模型分别建立了焊缝材料和母材的应力-疲劳寿命(S-N)曲线,结果显示母材试件与焊接试件的试验疲劳寿命大部分都落在了对应模型计算疲劳寿命的2倍线之内,表明试验得到的S-N曲线是合理的.焊接试件与母材试件的S-N曲线的对比分析表明,20℃时焊接试件的疲劳性能比母材试件略高,而在300℃和450℃时焊接试件与母材试件的疲劳性能差异随应力水平发生变化.但总地说来,在所关注疲劳寿命区间内,母材试件与焊接试件的计算疲劳寿命差异也在2倍线以内,初步表明两者的疲劳性能相当.