美元汇率走势分析及预测

美元汇率的走势是分析各种期货品种价格如何波动的风向标。文章首先探讨美元疲软的两个原因：经常账户赤字、财政赤字和次级债危机;进而尝试利用巨无霸指数和蒙特卡罗模拟构筑一个经济学模型对美元未来几年的走势作出预测;最后根据预测结果给出了美元汇率持续走低下现阶段的黄金期货投资的策略。     

Structural geology mapping using PALSAR data in the Bau gold mining district,Sarawak, Malaysia

The application of optical remote sensing data for geological mapping is difficult in the tropical environment. The persistent cloud coverage, dominated vegetation in the landscape and limited bedrock exposures are constraints imposed by the tropical climate. Structural geology investigations that are searching for epithermal or polymetallic vein-type ore deposits can be developed using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing data in tropical/sub-tropical regions. The Bau gold mining district in the State of Sarawak, East Malaysia, on the island of Borneo has been selected for this study. The Bau is a gold field similar to Carlin style gold deposits, but gold mineralization at Bau is much more structurally controlled. Geological analyses coupled with the Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) remote sensing data were used to detect structural elements associated with gold mineralization. The PALSAR data were used to perform lithological-structural mapping of mineralized zones in the study area and surrounding terrain. Structural elements were detected along the SSW to NNE trend of the Tuban fault zone and Tai Parit fault that corresponds to the areas of occurrence of the gold mineralization in the Bau Limestone. Most of quartz-gold bearing veins occur in high-angle faults, fractures and joints within massive units of the Bau Limestone. The results show that four deformation events (D1–D4) in the structures of the Bau district and structurally controlled gold mineralization indicators, including faults, joints and fractures are detectable using PALSAR data at both regional and district scales. The approach used in this study can be more broadly applicable to provide preliminary information for exploration potentially interesting areas of epithermal or polymetallic vein-type mineralization using the PALSAR data in the tropical/sub-tropical regions.     

基于柠檬酸金钾的电镀金工艺研究

针对现有的有氰镀金体系镀液含有有毒的氰化物,废液污染环境、处理困难等问题,提出低危害电镀金工艺实验研究。为了极大减少溶液在实验过程中电离出游离态氰离子,选择柠檬酸金钾作为电镀金溶液配方主盐。在既定的溶液配方基础上,改变电场、流场、冲液方式、阴阳极间距等参数,优化实验工艺,在紫铜基体上进行基础实验,得到结晶晶粒细致,与基底结合力高,表面光亮度好的电镀层。采用原子力量微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)测试了基体和镀层的微观形貌,镀金层有效复制,基体表面的粗糙度降低。应用扫描电子量微镜(Scanning election mircroscope,SEM)分析了镀层的组成成份,并用WS-97涂层附着力划痕试验仪检测了镀层的结合力,其性能满足行业标准的要求。     

镀金板在生产过程中的防污染措施

本文针对电子行业广泛使用的镀金板在表面贴装工艺中经常出现的污染问题,通过对此类PCB板作表面贴装工艺过程中的各个环节的追踪,分析出镀金板污染的原因并提出了几种防污染措施.     

宇航用键合金丝评价体系及其应用研究

键合金丝广泛应用于小型化星载装备多芯片组件中，而复杂的空间环境要求键合金丝具有良好的可键合性和应用可靠性。本文在深入分析星载多芯片组件应用需求和典型失效模式的基础上，构建了键合金丝应用评价体系，从材料基础性能、工艺适用性和应用可靠性三个方面对键合金丝的可用性进行了全面的评估。应用本文提出的评价体系，对某国产键合金丝进行了系统应用评价，各项测试表明国产键合金丝与拟替代的进口金丝基础性能指标、可键合性和键合可靠性均相当，且在高温下国产金丝键合强度退化慢于进口金丝，呈现了更优异的应用可靠性。