FEA OF RUBBER WITH NOVEL STRAIN ENERGY FUNCTIONS

This paper presents the results of finite element analysis of rubber structures based on novel strain energy functions stemming from the representation theorem of tensorial function. The stress tensor is represented by Taylor expansion, using the representation theorem of tensorial function of a single tensorial argument for all terms in each order of the expansion. The scalar-valued coefficient functions of the theorem are represented by the integrity bases of the strain tensor and material constants to be determined by experiment. The computer implementation of the new constitutive laws has been verified by comparing the FE results with analytical solutions. A complicated structure of rubber bearing was analyzed. The FE results show good correlation with experimental data.     

河南服装产业集群的优势培育与政府作用

河南省服装产业集群属于典型的内生性产业集群，目前仍处于发展的初级阶段，集群效应尚未充分发挥，主要原因在于集群内的企业“集”而不“群”，配套设施不完善。化解这一矛盾，培育河南服装产业集群优势，离不开政府的有力推动，主要包括：（1）做好服务工作，提升集群内服装企业的竞争力。（2）培育行业协会等中间组织，打造河南服装企业整体品牌。（3）制订发展规划，引导服装产业集群发展的方向。     

基于多模PPP-AR技术的大气水汽探测性能分析

精密单点定位（precise point positioning，PPP）反演大气可降水量（precipitable water vapor，PWV）具有精度高、实时性强等优点，能够在灾害监测、降雨预报及探测降水信息等方面发挥重要作用。为评估整周模糊度固定模式下PPP-AR（PPP ambiguity resolution）反演PWV的性能，选取全球范围16个MGEX站2022年4个时段的观测数据，采用最终精密星历解算，设置不同星座组合（GPS,BDS-3,GPS+BDS-3,GPS+GLO+GAL+BDS-3）获取对流层延迟（zenith total delay，ZTD）估值，并转换为PWV。从PPP-ZTD与IGS-ZTD的相关性、PPP-ZTD收敛时间、ZTD估值精度和PPP-PWV估值精度4个方面评价多模PPP-AR探测水汽的性能。结果表明，与单（G、C）、双系统（GC）固定解相比，多系统（GREC）固定解获取ZTD估值更加精确，相关系数更高。相较于单、双系统，多系统具有更快的收敛速度，收敛时间分别缩短了27%,25%和20%，多系统固定解与浮点解相比收敛时间缩短11%。此外，对GNSS PPP反演的PWV与探空站PWV（RS-PWV）进行对比，结果表明，WUH2站与HOB2站单、双、多系统固定解、多系统浮点解（float-GREC）的平均均方根误差分别为6.40 mm,6.48 mm,6.19 mm,6.17 mm,6.19 mm和5.82 mm,5.77 mm,5.72 mm,5.62 mm,5.70 mm。多模下得到的PWV估值精度最高，可为高精度的水汽反演提供支持。     

Scatter factor confidence interval estimate of least square maximum entropy quantile function for small samples

Classic maximum entropy quantile function method (CMEQFM) based on the probabil-ity weighted moments (PWMs) can accurately estimate the quantile function of random variable on small samples, but inaccurately on the very small samples. To overcome this weakness, least square maximum entropy quantile function method (LSMEQFM) and that with constraint condition (LSMEQFMCC) are proposed. To improve the confidence level of quantile function estimation, scatter factor method is combined with maximum entropy method to estimate the confidence inter-val of quantile function. From the comparisons of these methods about two common probability distributions and one engineering application, it is showed that CMEQFM can estimate the quan-tile function accurately on the small samples but inaccurately on the very small samples (10 sam-ples); LSMEQFM and LSMEQFMCC can be successfully applied to the very small samples;with consideration of the constraint condition on quantile function, LSMEQFMCC is more stable and computationally accurate than LSMEQFM; scatter factor confidence interval estimation method based on LSMEQFM or LSMEQFMCC has good estimation accuracy on the confidence interval of quantile function, and that based on LSMEQFMCC is the most stable and accurate method on the very small samples (10 samples).     

湍流标度律的实验测量

实验测量了射流与圆柱尾流纵、横向的湍流速度脉动，计算了这两种方向的湍流速度结构函数的标度规律。结果表明，横向的湍流速度脉动比纵向有着更大的间歇性，这支持目前已有的一些关于均匀各向同性湍流的实验测量和数值计算的结果，而与另一些文献报道不同。此外，还对纵、横向湍流速度结构函数标度律的S-L模型进行了一些分析。     

一种等应力强度因子试件

计算了含中心裂纹的矩形板(高为2H,宽为2W)的应力强度因子。板的对称面内距离为2y_0的两点承受大小相等方向相反的一对集中力P作用。采用的分析方法是含待定常数的复应力函数与广义变分原理相结合的方法。此复应力函数精确地满足裂纹表面的边界条件,其余边界条件由广义变分原理近似地满足。 当H=2W,y_0=0.3W,a=(0.2-0.45)W(a为半裂纹长度),计算结果表明,应力强度因子近似为一个常值,它取1.938P/(πW)~(1/2),相对误差小于0.75％。 若采用上述几何尺寸的试件测试疲劳裂纹扩展常数,将可大大简化试验程序和试验数据处理工作。     

多层板展开中的一种优化计算方法

讨论由一紧固杆和铰链固紧的几块展开板展开，并满足紧固杆顺利抽出的条件下，板上孔径最小的计算方法，重点讨论个方面的问题；一是利用机械设计中的反演法进行简化计算；二是如何建立该问题优化计算物数学模型，并引入了事件约束这一概念。     

高斯激光束照射圆柱体一端面上引起温升和热应力的分析

激光加热应用很广，热应力是一常见现象。本文讨论的内容是来自辐射加固技术和激光武器效应中遇到的一个问题，因此，对其剖析具有很大的实用价值和理论意义。     

Fuzzy压缩映象不动点定理

本文将Fuuzy压缩原理进行了推广，首次通过引入一个Fuzzy ε上半连续函数和Fuzzy链空间成功的证明了Fuzzy数值函数的不动点定理。     

辐射温度计分度方法探讨

研讨了辐射温度计的标定方法，提出了１种新的标定法－分度函数法；并以Ｇｅ光电池为例，导出其分度函数的具体形式，同时估算了分度误差。