基于MSC/PATRAN的飞机结构强度静力试验数据实时跟踪与处理系统开发

 在Windows环境下,以MSC/PATRAN为平台,利用平台提供的二次开发语言PCL(Patran Command Language),并结合C++语言,通过客户化、增设特定的命令和窗体等技术开发了飞机结构强度静力试验数据实时跟踪与处理系统TestDTAS（Test Data Tracking, Analyzing and Processing System）。在结构试验进行中,TestDTAS可以实时地监测结构试验件中应力和位移的变化情况,并与理论分析结果进行对比,而在试验结束后,TestDTAS可以进行试验数据回放和分析,从而将试验与理论分析有机的结合在一起,对结构静力试验和结构设计有很高的实用价值。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

航天ATS快速测试体系结构研究

快速发射是未来空间信息作战和导弹武器发展面临的新课题,快速测试是快速发射的重要环节。航天ATS快速测试需要遵循一定的体系结构而发展。以国际通用测试系统体系结构为背景,结合我国航天测试的需求,提出了航天ATS快速测试体系结构,分析了航天ATS快速测试的测试流程并行化、关键参数连续监测化和测试数据处理快速化等目标,以及所涉及到的图形化程序开发、仪器可互换等关键技术。结论有利于促进航天ATS快速测试技术的进步,并为其发展提供参考。     

航天器虚拟热试验平台的软件架构及其应用

针对我国目前航天领域型号试验任务重、成本高的特点,文章提出搭建航天器虚拟热试验平台以缩短型号研制周期、减少研发成本。虚拟热试验平台结构拟由5个单独模块组成:试验系统描述及边界条件输入模块,虚拟试验运算模块,模型修正模块,结果报表及经济性分析模块和虚拟试验数据库。另外提出了虚拟热试验平台在航天器真空热试验中的应用。     

利用红外加热笼进行低热流模拟的设计方法研究

在航天器热平衡试验中,散热面区域的低热流密度要求往往难以实现。在以往的试验中,考虑到加热笼覆盖系数对热流密度均匀性的影响,通常选用红外灯阵作为主要的外热流模拟装置。但是红外灯阵体积和热容较大,形状适应性不强,对试验容器空间要求较高。文章利用仿真的手段研究了加热笼的覆盖系数对热流密度均匀性的影响,探讨了利用红外加热笼进行低热流模拟的可行性。     

包带低冲击装置冲击试验及数据分析

文章主要阐述了包带低冲击装置冲击试验的过程及采用的试验技术,并对试验数据进行了处理和分析。通过大量的试验数据,对响应量级与测量点的位置分布、响应与包带预紧力的关系、冲击响应与装药量的关系、冲击响应与起爆器的关系、冲击响应的频率分布关系以及安装方式对试验结果产生的影响作了充分的分析。结果可为研究低冲击装置提供有价值的参考。     

模糊自整定PID控制及其在航天产品真空热试验中的应用分析

文章首先分析了航天产品热试验时被控对象的特点,并进行了建模分析,接着介绍了如何通过参数自整定技术获得PID的3个初始参数,并进行了模糊自校正PID控制器设计。为了检验该控制方法的控制效果,文章选取了3次有代表性的试验数据进行了仿真分析。结果表明,模糊自校正PID控制方法具有适应性强、控制精度高、抑制试验系统温度滞后明显的优点,该方法较原控制方法超调量有所减小,过渡过程有所加快,抗干扰能力显著增强,较好地解决了控制系统快速性和小超调量之间的矛盾。     

飞船舱间连接部件的烧蚀分析与试验

突起在神舟飞船防热层表面的舱间连接部件要求在再入时尽早烧去,同时又要求具有足够的厚度,这在设计上造成较大困难,为此研制了一套地面试验和分析计算相互配合、反复迭代的设计方法,从而确定了该连接部件的材料与尺寸,并准确地预示了实际飞行的烧蚀现象。神舟飞船的历次飞行结果表明,该部件的性能与设计要求完全相符,从而为所用方法做了飞行验证。