某微型发动机轴流涡轮与向心涡轮的气动性能及尺寸对比分析

为确定厘米级微型涡轮发动机在相对较大功率、流量需求时的涡轮形式,基于某直径为12 cm的微型发动机样机开展研究.估算了该样机整机环境下单级轴流涡轮的做功能力,并按参数优选规律设计了一台微型轴流涡轮,将之与该样机采用的微型向心涡轮对比,分析了两种叶轮在功率、效率及尺寸质量方面的差别.研究表明:在先进微型发动机压比提高(＞...     

驻涡燃烧室凹腔温度变化规律及气量分配

通过对单双涡燃烧室进行热态试验研究,研究余气系数、进口气流参数对凹腔壁温分布的影响,并通过三维数值模拟对燃烧室及凹腔气流量进行计算,得到壁温分布规律,为燃烧室材料选择以及气量分配的后续优化做好铺垫.试验结果表明,单涡试验件的最高壁温出现在凹腔后壁面;燃烧室余气系数变化改变了双涡试验件最高壁温的位置;数值模拟结果比较准确的得到了驻涡燃烧室的气流量分布.     

栅格翼外形特征对减阻影响的研究

栅格翼相对平板翼有其独特的优越性,对其气动特性进行优化很有必要。采用风洞实验和数值计算的方法,分别对不同翼弦格宽比的栅格翼及不同后掠方式的栅格翼进行了研究,风洞实验结果显示,栅格翼的翼弦格宽比存在一个气动性能的最佳值,使得升阻比最大;数值计算结果证明栅格翼前缘局部后掠能有效减小波阻,是一种新的减小栅格翼阻力的方式。     

带盖板预旋系统的流动实验

通过低转速的模拟实验对涡轮盘腔的带盖板预旋系统的流动特性进行了研究。在不同的紊流参数（0.5〈λT〈0.96）和旋转比（1.03〈βp〈1.9）下测量了预旋腔和盖板腔内的压力与速度分布,得到了两个腔内的旋转比变化情况,并分析了旋转雷诺数和进出口压比对预旋喷嘴流量系数的影响。实验结果表明：在两个腔内离心升压效应明显,预旋喷嘴出口气流对预旋腔内的气流压力和速度的影响要远大于接收孔出口气流对盖板腔的影响,压比和旋转雷诺数对喷嘴流量系数有较小的影响。     

闭式脉动热管启动性能的实验研究

实验研究了以乙醇为工质的闭式脉动热管在不同工况下的启动性能,分析了充液率、倾斜角、热负荷对脉动热管启动性能的影响。研究发现脉动热管具有两类启动方式:温度飞升式启动和温度渐进式启动。脉动热管启动性能最优的最佳充液率范围在41%～52%之间。相同热负荷下,随着倾斜角在0°～90°范围内逐渐增大,热管启动性能将得到改善。随着热负荷的增大,启动时间缩短但最高启动温度随之升高。     

Evaluation and analysis on positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation systems in Asian-Pacific region

By using the observation data and products of precise obit and clock offset from Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) and GNSS Research Centre, Curtin University in this paper, the positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation system has been analyzed and evaluated in aspects of the quantity of visible satellites, DOP value, multipath effect, signal-to-noise ratio, static PPP and kinematic PPP. The analysis results show that compared to BDS single system when the cutoff angle are 30°and 40°, the DOP value of BDS/QZSS combined system has decreased above 20%, and the quantity of visible satellites increased about 16–30% respectively, because of the improved spatial geometric configuration. The magnitude of satellite multipath effect of BDS system shows the trend of MEO?>?IGSO?>?GEO, which is consistent with that of QZSS satellite system, as the constellation structure of the two systems is similar. The variation tendencies of signal-to-noise ratio with respect to elevation angle of the two systems are almost the same at all frequencies, showing that at the same elevation angle the signal-to-noise ratio of MEO satellites is higher than that of IGSO satellites, as the higher obit is the lower transmitting power is obtained. For having a specially designed obit, the variation of signal-to-noise ratio of BDS system is more stable. However, the magnitude of signal-to-noise ratio of QZSS system appears the trend of frequency 3?>?frequency 2?>?frequency 1. The static PPP performance of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved more significantly than the BDS single system in E, N and U directions. When the cutoff angle are at 7°, 15° and 30°, the PPP accuracy is increased about 25–34% in U direction, 10–13% and 23–34% in E and N directions respectively. When the elevation angle is large (40°), compared to BDS single system at lower elevation angles (7° and 15°) the PPP accuracy of the BDS/QZSS combination system is improved above 30% in U direction. In kinematic PPP performance, compared to BDS single system, the accuracy, availability and reliability of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved too, especially at large elevation angles (30° and 40°), the kinematic PPP accuracy in E and U directions has been improved about 10–50%, and above 50% in U direction. It can be concluded that the combination with QZSS system can improve the positioning accuracy, reliability and stability of BDS system. In the future, with the improvement of the satellite construction of Japan’s QZSS system and the global networking of China’s BDS satellites, the QZSS satellites will contribute greatly to improve the positioning accuracy, reliability, availability and stability of GNSS systems in areas such as cities, mountains, densely-packed buildings and severely covered areas in Asian-Pacific region.     

航材管理中的成本控制与保障率组合研究

从系统角度考察航材成本与保障率的关系，研究影响保障率的动因，并将各种因素同成本对应起来，旨在实现以最合适的成本保证公司运营效率最大化的目标，以及从需求出发制定确实有效的成本改进方法。     

一次燃气混合比对引射火箭二次燃烧火焰稳定的影响

在综合分析引射火箭燃烧组织模式的基础上,针对固定结构的引射火箭发动机.借助双燃烧室冲压发动机的原理,开展了SMC+DAB混合燃烧组织模式的数值分析和发动机直连实验研究,详细分析了富燃一次燃气对二次燃烧火焰稳定的作用及其对发动机性能的影响.鲒果表明,SMC+DAB混合燃烧模式具有一定的优点,合适的一次燃气混合比可起到稳定二次燃烧火焰和提高发动机性能的作用,偏高和偏低的一次燃气混合比都不利于发动机性能的提高.在文中给定的实验条件和参数条件下.一次燃气混合比应为0.7左右.     

燃油气液比对飞机吸力供油的影响研究

吸力供油是民用飞机燃油系统的基本功能,燃油气液状态是影响吸力供油能力的关键性因素。以某型飞机为例,通过严格的试验方法,对吸力供油能力进行了验证,并以试验数据为基础,对燃油气液比进行计算,分析了其产生的影响。研究结果可用于指导飞机燃油系统设计和发动机性能评定。     

学生成绩的Logistic回归模型研究

研究了Logistic回归模型,进行分组数据,计算对数发生比,为了修正异方差性,在做常规最小二乘估计之前,转换数据,建立某校学生结业考试成绩与第一学期考试成绩及学生性别关系的Logistic回归模型,结果表明, 结业考试成绩不但与第一学期考试成绩有关而且与学生性别的关系也不容忽视,为研究三者之间的关系,选择适当的方法提高学生成绩提供理论根据.