浅析某型发动机1Cr18Ni9Ti锁片固溶处理工艺的改进

针对某型发动机中滑油附件锁片在热处理过程中出现局部氧化变色质量问题,通过技术分析和试验,采取减少装炉数量、降低保温时间、木炭保护等方法解决了该问题,并取得了较好的经济效益。     

装备采办风险的多层次灰色评价方法研究

依据武器装备采办系统的特点,建立了装备采办风险评价的指标体系,并采用层次分析法(AHP)对各层评价指标的权重进行了确定;在此基础上,运用灰色系统的原理和方法,提出一种定性分析与定量分析相结合,以定量分析为主的装备采办风险评价方法.通过对具体实例的分析表明,采用该评价方法切实可行,使装备采办的风险评价更为科学、合理.     

基于.NET和XML的动态通用查询模块的设计与实现

传统查询模块由于代码固定,不能根据用户需求自由组合查询条件,缺乏健壮性等缺点,已经不能满足信息系统对查询项目不确定性的要求.在研究各类信息系统查询特点的基础上,提出一种新的动态通用查询模块应该具备的功能,查询关键字动态的由数据库确定,查询条件由用户自由组合,采用ASP.NET和C#作为主要开发工具,利用XML文件跨平台交换的特点进行查询参数传递,实现了该模块.最后对系统的异常处理进行了阐述.     

基于偏振光的导航定姿自适应滤波算法

针对小型无人机三维空间内姿态解算问题,基于惯性测量单元与偏振光传感器组成的航姿参考系统,提出了一种自适应滤波姿态估计算法。在常规互补滤波算法基础上,为解决实际飞行过程中存在的运动加速度干扰以及天空中水汽分布异常等问题,建立了相应的自适应调节框架结构。实验结果表明:提出的算法能有效抑制外界干扰因素对姿态解算精度的影响,提高了偏振光组合导航系统的稳定性与可靠性,增强了系统对外界复杂因素的抗干扰能力。     

中性速度稳定性控制律自动补偿方法

为了解决具有中性速度稳定功能的飞机在平飞加减速过程中高度及法向过载变化大的问题,提出了一种自动改变驾驶杆纵向位移的补偿方法并进行了仿真。首先,分析了高度及法向过载变化大的原因;然后,基于迎角、驾驶杆纵向位移及发动机油门杆偏度建立补偿逻辑;最后,通过法向过载与驾驶杆指令成型得到补偿所需的驾驶杆位移。仿真结果表明,所设计的自动补偿控制方法能够明显提高中性速度稳定功能的性能。     

The flyby anomaly: A case for strong gravitomagnetism?

In the last two decades an anomalous variation in the asymptotic velocity of spacecraft performing a flyby manoeuvre around Earth has been discovered through careful Doppler tracking and orbital analysis. No viable hypothesis for a conventional explanation of this effect has been proposed and its origin remains unexplained. In this paper we discuss a strong transversal component of the gravitomagnetic field as a possible source of the flyby anomaly. We show that the perturbations induced by such a field could fit the anomalies both in sign and order of magnitude. But, although the secular contributions to the Gravity Probe B experimental results and the Lense–Thirring effect in geodynamics satellites can be made null, the detailed orbital evolution is easily in conflict with such an enhanced gravitomagnetic effect.     

大型民用飞机气动外形典型综合设计方法

基于自主研发的飞行器气动外形大规模并行化、分布式综合设计软件AMDEsign，开展了大型民用飞机气动外形多目标综合设计，研究了处理高维目标空间多目标优化问题的有效处理方式，为优化数学模型的合理确定提供数据参考。在此基础之上，基于软件AMDEsign的主分量分析（PCA）、离散伴随方法两个典型模块，对宽体飞机数字化模型开展多目标优化，其中离散伴随方法中引入虚拟可行解集逼近方法，为权系数提供有效的导向性选择；并进一步将结果进行多目标评估分析，设计结果表明，主分量分析能够有效识别目标函数的相关性，虚拟可行解集方法效率较高，充分利用了离散伴随效率高以及导向性权函数预测等优点，多点设计外形在巡航升阻比、抖振特性以及阻力发散等性能上具有明显改善。文中提出的综合设计方法简捷高效且具有较强的工程应用价值。     

Trajectory optimization for asteroid landing with two-phase free final time

This work develops an autonomous trajectory planning algorithm for 6-DOF asteroid landing. The trajectory planning problem is formulated as a nonconvex time-optimal optimization problem with two-phase free final time, while the cost is regularized by augmenting a fuel consumption penalty. The nonconvex optimization problem is solved in successive solution method, and successive convexification is used to convert the original nonconvex problem into a sequence of convex subproblems, where each subproblem is obtained by linearizing the nonconvex dynamics and state constraints and using the velocity increment to give a convex expression of the fuel consumption penalty in cost function. Specifically, in the linearization, we divide the flight time interval into two parts and normalize each part using a time dilation coefficient to solve the problem that both the final times for the two flight phases are unknown, so that the original free final time problem turns to a fixed-time problem by minimizing the sum of the two time dilation coefficients and fuel consumption penalty. Besides, trust regions and virtual control are used to increase robustness of the algorithm. A convergence analysis is presented which indicates the successive solution will recover the local optimality of the original problem. Then the validity of the proposed algorithm and effects of different factors on flight time and fuel consumption are examined by simulations of landing on an irregular asteroid.     

Reverberation time lags in the high luminosity quasar PG 1247+267

Virial estimates of the black hole mass in the center of AGNs, derived from single-epoch observations of luminosity and emission line widths, are now available for several thousands of objects at all redshifts and luminosities, so that studies of the cosmological evolution of the AGN mass function are becoming possible. These estimates are based on the empirical luminosity-size relation measured through reverberation mapping at low redshifts and luminosities. For this reason the spectrophotometric monitoring of 4 luminous quasars was started in 2003, with the 1.8 m telescope of the Asiago Observatory. To measure the reverberation time lag we adopt a method, recently introduced by Zu et al. (2011), which takes advantage of the available statistical information on variability autocorrelation and makes simple assumptions on the continuum-emission line transfer function. We present the estimate of the broad line region size for the quasar PG 1247+267, which is the most luminous object with reverberation measures to date. Virial products computed for C iv and C iii] emission lines provide consistent results. A possible flattening of the size-luminosity relation for C iv at high luminosity is suggested.     

扩频通信系统相偏纠正的一种新方案

文章提出一种新方案,利用同步扩频码不携带载波相位信息的特点来进行相偏纠正的算法避免了相位模糊,可以纠正[0,2π]内的任意相偏,不需要采用锁相环等硬件来实现。