载人航天器与伴随卫星间射频系统电磁兼容性分析方法

对载人航天器与伴随卫星间射频设备的电磁干扰问题进行了研究,根据射频系统的收发参数建立了电磁干扰安全裕度模型,分析了伴随卫星发射天线对载人航天器接收天线的等效干扰。从保证载人航天器与伴随卫星在轨电磁兼容的角度,得到了航天器间能够兼容工作的最小相对距离计算方法。研究结果表明,所提出的分析方法能够对伴飞任务航天器间的电磁干扰风险进行预测,可为飞行任务的顺利完成提供技术支持。     

通用航空发展与军民融合培养飞行人才

介绍我国军民融合培养飞行人才的历史脉络,研究我国通用航空的发展对飞行人才培养带来的影响,提出了借鉴外国空军经验、大力普及航空知识、不断改进飞行员培训机制和模式,以及建立科学的飞行军官服役退役制度等措施,以实现飞行人才资源能军民共享、良性互动.     

复杂多约束条件通航飞行垂直剖面规划方法

为了解决复杂多约束条件下通航飞行器垂直剖面航迹规划问题,提出了一种基于改进A*算法的剖面规划方法。首先结合通航低空飞行特点,对涉及的飞行任务、地形信息和飞行器性能参数等多种约束条件进行建模;其次构建垂直剖面规划空间,采用目标加权函数来建立航迹代价模型;最终通过改进A*算法生成满足复杂多约束条件的垂直剖面规划航迹。实验分析表明:在相同实验条件下,改进A*算法在解决复杂多约束条件下通航飞行器垂直剖面航迹规划问题方面优于传统路径规划方法。      

用有限元显式算法解具有烧蚀动边界的传热问题

本文借助于运动坐标系用显式有限元算法求解烧蚀动边界的传热问题。通过坐标变换,在变换平面内确定固定的有限元结点,物理平面内对应的结点随边界的烧蚀而运动。在线性插值函数模式下温度的时间导数在三角形单元中处处相等的假设下导出有限元方程的显式计算格式。对横观各向同性材料的端头帽在再入飞行中的烧蚀和瞬时温度场的计算结果与用有限差分法计算的结果相互吻合。     

ASAP: A systematic approach to plasma spectral synthesis

ASAP (Analysis System for Astrophysical Plasmas), developed at the Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, is a package of procedures based on IDL. It is aimed at the detailed presentation of theoretical models of astrophysical plasmas and the accurate comparison with observational data, up to fittings of specific observations. It is also useful for the prediction of specific observations, and for the simulation of the expected performances of forthcoming instruments, for instance those on board SOHO.     

Calculation of yield strength in nickel base single crystal superalloys

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单光束红外光二氧化碳分析仪

介绍了单光束红外光二氧化碳分析仪，该分析仪基于朗伯－比尔定律，采用光源稳流，单片机温度补偿及选用高性能红外探测器等技术，能够对二氧化碳气体进行有效准确的测量和分析，且结构简单，体积小，重量轻，功耗低，响应速度快，可靠性高，具有广阔的应用前景。     

非线性微分方程y′=sum from i=0 to n (a_i(x)y~i)解空间的显易结构

文章给出了非线性微分方程,具有“第一显易结构”的充分必要条件。     

辅助动力装置控制系统传感器智能解析余度方法

针对辅助动力装置(APU)控制系统传感器故障,提出了一种基于协方差优化集成极限学习网络(COSELM)的传感器智能解析余度方法。该方法能够根据在线序列预测误差的最小方差来自适应更新单个在线序列极限学习机的权重系数,发挥和权衡各个学习模型的优势,通过提高模型算法的稳定性和泛化性,改善传感器智能解析余度的精度。通过在某辅助动力装置控制系统传感器解析余度的验证表明,提出的COSELM方法可以解决传感器在发生偏置故障时的信号重构问题,重构误差不超过1%,适用于不同辅助动力装置个体,为其提供可靠的解析余度。     

Optimization and analysis of composite sandwich box beam for solar drones

Solar drones have garnered considerably research attention in recent years due to their continuous cruising capability, and the feasibility of design schemes is sensitive to the weight of structure. Sandwich box beam composed of carbon fiber and polymethacrylimide (PMI) foam is conducive to realize the lightweight of structure. In this study, a two-stage optimization design methodology for sandwich box beam is proposed. This methodology is primarily based on a low-order analytical method for evaluating stress/deflection and the linear buckling analysis method combined with experimental correction factor for predicting the buckling eigenvalues. Subsequently, a case study was conducted using an 18-m wingspan solar drone, where the results of mechanical test verified the optimization results. For validating the use of sandwich box beam in solar drones of other scales, additional analysis was conducted based on three aspects: (A) effects of stiffness and stability constraints on the design of sandwich box beam; (B) crucial role of the weight of foam inter layer and application scope of sandwich box beam; (C) best method to improve the buckling eigenvalue of sandwich box beam. Overall, the methodology and general rules presented in this paper can support the design of light wing beam for solar drones.