Local clouds: Distribution, density and kinematics through ground-based and HST spectroscopy

The distribution, kinematics and physical properties of the interstellar matter surrounding the Sun can be inferred from ground-based and UV spectroscopic observations. On a 200 pc scale the local interstellar matter appears inhomogeneous and asymmetric. Although it generally flows towards the lower density region, it is composed of numerous small components a few parsecs in size with slightly different velocities. On a smaller scale the extent and the nature of the Local Cloud which flows over the Sun are discussed based on HST-GHRS observations of nearby stars.     

变容量限制多阶段存储问题及其求解算法

本文给出了求变容量限制多阶段存储问题的最优存储方案的一个数值算法，证明了它的理论依据，并举例说明了算法的应用。该算法具有概念清楚、步骤明确、收敛性好、易于编程实现等优点，在存贮管理中有推广应用价值。     

不可压缩Navier－Stokes方程的基本解法

利用不同阶次的Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｔｚ算子方程的基本解，建立了时间离散不可压缩Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的完全边界积分表示式。对俯仰谐振的ＮＡＣＡ００１２翼型所计算得的升力和阻力的滞后现象，与实验结果相一致     

Cutting force model and damage formation mechanism in milling of 70wt% Si/Al composite

High-mass fraction silicon aluminium composite(Si/Al composite) has unique properties of high specific strength, low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent wear resistance and weldability. It has attracted many applications in terms of radar communication, aerospace and automobile industry. However, rapid tool wear resulted from high cutting force and hard abrasion, and damaged machined surfaces are the main problem in machining Si/Al composite. This work aims to reveal the mechanisms of milli...     

特种通用飞机改装流程及探讨

通过了解特种通用飞机改装流程及适航审批各阶段应开展的工作,对特种通用飞机改装过程中的注意事项进行了探讨,并给出了其适航审批过程中的合理化建议。     

具有星间链路的星座相位设计

通过分析星座空间构形的变化规律，综合考虑星座空间构形对地面覆盖特性、星间链路、空间测量精度以及工作性能的影响，利用改进的层次分析法对星座相位进行优化设计。通过对全球覆盖星座进行仿真，验证了方法的可行性。     

潜藏电路分析与故障模式影响分析相结合

把故障模式影响分析和潜藏电路分析相结合成一种可靠性综合分析方法可能性进行了专门论述，并举列加以说明，论证了此综合分析方法比任何单独的ＳＣＡ和ＦＭＥＡ能对系统进行更彻底地检查验证。     

Analytical solution methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply composite laminates

Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, this paper explores the analytical methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply rectangular composite laminates with a pair of parallel edges simply supported and the remaining two edges arbitrarily constrained. The main con-tribution of present paper lies in two aspects: one is to present a simple and effective analytical method, namely, the separation-of-variables method, which can generate the closed-form buckling solutions without any computational difficulty;the other is to incorporate the accurate computation method of exponential matrix into the state space technique to avoid the inevitable numerically ill-conditioned problems reported in several literatures. The results obtained via both analytical meth-ods are identical, and a good agreement with their counterparts in literature is observed. The separation-of-variables method can generate exact solutions within 1 s, which is impossible if the state space method is employed. Besides, the combination of the accurate computation method of exponential matrix and the state space method greatly improves the computational efficiency and gives correct results compared with the straightforward use of state space method.     

权值动态分配的加权平均法在姿态解算中的应用

鉴于各种姿态算法解算后的精度不高,提出将加权平均法应用于捷联惯导系统的姿态解算中.针对实际应用中无法准确获得姿态角度的真实值这一情况,提出对解算误差进行实时估计的方法,再基于最优权值分配的原则进行权值动态分配.对几种姿态解算算法进行了有效的融合,并应用到姿态解算模块的实际测量中.测量结果分析表明此种方法很大程度上减少了单一算法的解算误差及测量的误差,提高了测量的精度.     

基于MPI的大规模变量结构优化技术研究

针对大规模变量结构优化问题,研究了基于虚载荷法的位移敏度求解理论,提出了惩罚函数随优化迭代次数自适应变化的二次扩展内罚函数法,并结合牛顿法作为优化算法.采用MPI并行技术实现了敏度求解的局部并行计算,解决了大规模变量结构优化技术中的规模和效率问题.采用FORTRAN语言在HAJIF2013系统上对上述方法编程实现,实例表明,优化方法能够快速、稳定收敛到最优解,以及基于虚载荷法的位移敏度解析求解理论的高效性和准确性.