小直径杆式应变天平轴向力元件设计问题的探讨

在小直径风洞中由于模型尺寸的限制,飞行器的全弹（箭）测力试验必须使用内置小直径杆式天平,其直径往往小于20mm。横向布置的轴向力元件显著降低了天平的局部刚度,致使轴向力元件的尺寸、相对位置和结构形式共同决定了干扰输出特性。在给出了FD-07风洞使用的两支Φ20mm杆式应变天平静校结果中的轴向力分量干扰输出情况后,通过有限元计算结果分析了造成两支天平轴向力单元干扰输出差别悬殊的原因,指出了真实边界条件对轴向力测量元件设计的显著影响。针对小直径杆式天平提出了降低轴向力单元干扰输出的既简单又有效的两种设计方法。     

激波风洞高超声速摩阻直接测量技术研究

介绍了在中国空气动力研究与发展中心（CARDC）激波风洞中进行的摩阻测量技术研究情况。在测量研究中,设计了压电型摩阻天平,为了提高摩阻天平的校准和风洞试验测量结果精度,便于风洞试验和校准之间安装的变换,本项研究的摩阻天平采用一种新结构,也就是测量表面和摩阻天平本体可以分离的分体式结构,由此确保在不同使用场合下,摩阻天平的测量表面或者校准加载块可拆卸和更换。验证性试验是在CARDC0．6m激波风洞中进行的,流场名义马赫数分别为8和10,单位雷诺数分别为2．85×10^7／m和1．58×10^7／m,试验中测量了带压缩拐角的进气道模型表面三个测点的摩擦阻力,也测量了摩阻测点及其附近热流,测量结果表明：模型表面的摩阻和热流与雷诺比拟准则符合得较好。     

拓膜技术在长度测量中的应用研究

针对超声波探伤试块表面裂纹长度、宽度及深度测量中遇到的测量难题．详细介绍用于长度测量的拓膜法胶样制作的标准流程．并对结果进行测量不确定度分析和测量数据验证。     

航天器热平衡试验技术评述

航天器热平衡试验是航天器研制过程中的一项重要试验。随着航天技术的发展,以及设计验证方法的改进,对航天器热平衡试验提出了新的要求。在总结以往实践的基础上,结合航天器的热控设计,根据既能满足设计验证的要求、又可以简化研制流程的原则,提出了存在的问题和研究重点。     

交直流共用主电路及其控制方法在双输出航空静变电源中的应用

详细介绍一种通过交直流变换共用主电路实现同一电源双路分时输出的方法,给出了交直流共用主电路的拓扑结构及其工作原理,分析了交流变换五电平载波移相及直流变换级联移相控制策略。为了在三相交流变换电路的基础上实现大功率直流输出,并兼顾各相功率均衡,提出了一种相位角同步的均流控制策略。最后通过试验实现了同一电源分时输出交流115 V/400 Hz/100 kVA和直流270 V/80 kW,验证了所述拓扑结构和控制策略的合理性与可行性。     

卫星融合交换系统负载均衡异构路径算法

卫星交换系统中的光与分组两种异构业务需要进行融合交换,为了合理利用卫星异构交换系统中的异构路径资源,需要对异构交换路径采用一体化生成方法.基于卫星异构融合交换结构模型,定义了异构路径影响因子,用以定量衡量异构路径对整体交换性能的影响,并针对卫星交换结构特点,采用交换系统子路径个数以及路径转换参数作为约束条件,通过构建异...     

格构式塔架三维动力风荷载的风洞试验研究

通过底座天平测力风洞试验,测量了三种典型的格构式塔架(输电塔、通讯塔和电视塔)的顺风向、横风向和扭转向动力风荷载。由于模型本身的质量不够轻、刚度不够大,一阶共振力的影响不可忽视,本文作者推导了消除模型一阶共振影响的实用公式,进而得到格构式塔架顺、横、扭三维广义荷载谱和均方根广义力系数。最后,本文分析了这三种格构式塔架的动力风荷载特征,得到了几点重要的结论。     

A multilayer perceptron and multiclass support vector machine based high accuracy technique for daily rainfall estimation from MSG SEVIRI data

The current paper introduces a new multilayer perceptron (MLP) and support vector machine (SVM) based approach to improve daily rainfall estimation from the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) data. In this study, the precipitation is first detected and classified into convective and stratiform rain by two MLP models, and then four multi-class SVM algorithms were used for daily rainfall estimation. Relevant spectral and textural input features of the developed algorithms were derived from the spectral MSG SEVIRI radiometer channels. The models were trained using radar rainfall data set colected over north Algeria. Validation of the proposed daily rainfall estimation technique was performed by rain gauge network data set recorded over north Algeria. Thus, several statistical scores were calculated, such as correlation coefficient (r), root mean square error (RMSE), mean error (Bias), and mean absolute error (MAE). The findings given by: (r = 0.97, bias = 0.31 mm, RMSE = 2.20 mm and MAE = 1.07 mm), showed a quite satisfactory relationship between the estimation and the respective observed daily precipitation. Moreover, the comparison of the results with those of two advanced techniques based on random forests (RF) and weighted ‘k’ nearest neighbor (WkNN) showed higher accuracy obtained by the proposed model.     

直-X直升机旋翼动平衡检查调整方法研究

通过对几十架直-X直升机旋翼动平衡检查调整的总结,结合维护手册和实际经验,提出了该型直升机旋翼动平衡检查调整方法,并在实际应用中取得了很好的效果.     

Intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics: Theoretical and numerical analysis and application

The modal vibration of the rotor is the main cause of excessive vibration of the aero-engine overall structure. To attenuate the vibration of the rotor under different modal shapes from the perspective of energy control, the intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics is derived from the general equation of motion base on the structural intensity method. A dual-rotor-support-casing coupling model subjected to the rotor unbalanced forces is established by the finite element method in this paper. The transmission, conversion and balance relationships of the vibrational energy flow for the rotors in the first-order bending modal shape, the conical whirling modal shape and the translational modal shape are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the vibrational energy flow transmitted to the structure can be converted into the strain energy, the kinetic energy and the energy dissipated by the damping of the structure. The vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics of rotors with different modal shapes are quite different. Especially for the first-order bending modal shape, the vibrational energy flow and the strain energy are transmitted and converted to each other in the middle part of the rotor shaft, resulting in large deformation at this part. To attenuate this harmful vibration, the influences of grooving on the shaft on the first-order bending vibration are studied from the perspective of transmission control of vibrational energy flow. This study can provide theoretical references and guidance for the vibration attenuation of the rotors in different modal shapes from a more essential perspective.