交错肋结构形式对换热和流阻特性的影响试验研究

通过试验,研究了不同结构的交错肋对换热及流阻特性的影响。试验结果表明:努塞尔数和流阻系数,随着肋宽的增大而都增大,随着肋间距的增大而都减小,随着肋倾角的增大而都增大。综合换热效果为1.3~2.5。     

电子移相方法的讨论

对精密测试中常用的几种移相方法进行了讨论,主要浅析小角度电路移相方法。     

带副翼三维机翼绕流的Euler方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转三维机翼绕流的Euler方程计算方法.采用对接分区网格与分区求解算法的结合,有效地求解绕此外形的复杂流动.提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦合条件.数值方法中选用Van Leer分裂格式离散无粘通量项,并构造了一种Limiter函数以保证TVD性质.数值算例表明本方法是求解带操纵面偏转的机翼绕流的有效方法.     

圆锥低超声速有攻角绕流非对称涡流的数值模拟与非线性分岔的研究

本文用数值方法研究了圆锥低超声速有攻角绕流的对称和非对称定常解、扰动响应以及在更大攻角(α＝30°)时出现的准周期解问题.研究指出:小攻角下对称流态是结构稳定的,当攻角增大并超过某一临界攻角时,对称流态变得结构不稳定,从而演变为结构稳定的非对称定常解.如攻角再进一步增大并超过另一临界值时,出现第二次结构不稳定,定态解又演变为准周期振荡解.这表明,以攻角作为参数,随攻角的增大,先出现定态解到另一定态解的分岔,进一步出现具有时间周期解的Hopf分岔.结构不稳定性是产生上述分岔的物理原因.     

机械合金化＋热压制备Laves相NbCr2合金及其组织性能研究

采用机械合金化 热压工艺路线来制备化学配比成分的单相Laves相NbCr2合金.研究了Cr,Nb元素粉经20h球磨后在1200℃,1250℃和1300℃不同时间热压所获得的Laves相NbCr2合金的组织和性能.结果表明:1250℃×0.5h热压获得的Laves相NbCr2合金组织均匀,晶粒尺寸达到微/纳米级,致密度达到97.1%,室温断裂韧性高于5.07MPa·m1/2.与熔铸工艺制备的单相Laves相NbCr2合金的断裂韧性1.50MPa·m1/2相比,所制备的单相Laves相NbCr2合金的室温断裂韧性大大提高,充分实现了细晶韧化的效果.     

不同拓扑结构喷嘴内交叉射流的数值研究

利用CFD软件对五种不同拓扑三维燃料—空气快速混合喷嘴进行了数值计算;应用两相流模型和RNGk-ε湍流模型,描述了快速混合喷嘴内两相流动过程。计算得出5种拓扑燃料—空气交叉射流喷嘴中湍流强度分布、总压损失系数、在流向方向各个截面温度分布和出口径向温度分布、出口速度分布和出口径向质量分布系数。通过对这些数据的分析,结果表明,射流下游添加肋结构可以有效增强混合气的快速形成,肋添加越多,对燃料的破碎和燃料—空气的混合越有利。     

Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig

In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed.     

基于工业物联网的混流车间机器人自适应调度

随着工业物联网技术与人工智能技术深度融合,物料机器人已广泛应用于物联网车间中.针对车间存在实时动态变化和状况不确定等诸多复杂因素,本文提出以组分层建树和以实时状态为根节点的SP–MCTS(Single-player monte-carlo tree search algorithm)搜索方法实现车间自适应调度决策.该方...