用 Euler 方程计算某些特殊的二维分离流动

采用非定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程、总体时间步长、隐式时间推进，计算了几种特殊类型钝体的二维有分离绕流。一类是光滑的圆柱体，在跨音速时计算出因激波诱导分离而周期性地脱落在尾迹上的非对称涡排。另一类是带尖角的物体，如三角形柱体，计算出从尖角处脱落在尾迹上的分离旋涡，形成卡门涡街。对这两类物体，计算的平均阻力系数，分离涡脱落的Ｓｔｒｏｕｈａｌ数以及流态都与实验接近。结果表明，对于这类绕流问题，用非定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程计算，具有一定工程实用意义。     

某型航空发动机油气分离器内两相流动数值模拟

本文利用离散相模型fDPM）和雷诺应力模型（RSM）对某型航空发动机油气分离器进行了数值模拟,得到了流动速度场和油滴运动轨迹。通过对模拟结果的分析,揭示了油气分离的机理,并计算出了分离效率,这对航空发动机油气分离器的优化设计具有重要参考价值。     

跨流域三维复杂绕流问题的气体运动论并行计算

通过研究求解描述跨流域三维绕流问题的Boltzmann模型方程气体运动论耦合迭代数值格式,分析气体运动论数值计算方法的内在并行性;从变量依赖关系、数据通信与并行可扩展性三方面开展基于离散速度空间区域分解计算的研究,发展求解稀薄流到连续流跨流域三维复杂绕流问题的并行算法。通过对不同Knudsen数、不同马赫数、不同攻角三维球体及返回舱绕流的并行计算,计算结果与实验数据和理论分析吻合较好。研究表明,该并行算法负载平衡和并行可扩展性较好,对不同并行计算机系统具有很好适应性,显示直接求解分子速度分布函数的气体运动论计算方法有良好的并行计算特性。     

乘波飞行器气动力、热特性的数值模拟研究

采用多块分区网格以及并行计算技术对给定乘波构形的高超声速飞行器进行了数值模 拟,分析了飞行器前缘小半径钝化对飞行器气动性能的影响,计算了前缘钝化后飞行器表面 的热流分布状况。结果表明,前缘钝化对飞行器的升力影响不大,对阻力和升阻比的影响较 大。对于曲率半径为1cm的钝化前缘,与原尖前缘飞行器相比,其升力降低了0.78％,阻 力增加6.96％,升阻比下降7.21％。前缘钝化后,乘波飞行器仍具有较好的气动性能, 飞行器前机身可为发动机提供比较均匀的气流,飞行器整体仍基本保持了乘波的状态,热流 主要集中在飞行器前缘上。为了有效防热,需要采用主动式冷却技术。     

VISIOMETRICS OF 2D SHOCK-PLANAR S/F/S CURTAIN INTERACTIONS: VORTEX DOUBLE LAYERS, VORTEX PROJECTILES AND DECAYING STRATIFIED TURBULENCE

INTRODUCTIONVarious geometrical configurations havebeen used to obtain an understanding of phenom-ena in accelerated inhomogeneous flows( aifs) ,e.g. Richtmyer- Meshkov ( RM) and Rayleigh-Taylor( RT) flows,where visiometrics are beingemphasized more and more by the community[1] .The classical configuration,an acceleration orimpulse directed perpendicular to a planar inter-face between fluids of different density perturbedby a small- amplitude sinusoid has attracted muchattention for evo…     

压力波对垂直管低温气液掺混冷凝的影响

为了分析高压补燃液氧煤油发动机氧泵间管内气液两相掺混冷凝及其压力波传播过程,建立了可产生压力扰动的垂直管低温气液两相掺混实验系统,以氧气/液氧为实验工质,开展压力波对垂直管内低温气液两相掺混冷凝的影响研究,获得了不同压力波频率和氧气流量工况下的掺混图像,分析结果表明:压力波会使发散流型由微弱振荡冷凝向间歇振荡冷凝转变,使椭圆流型由稳定冷凝向振荡冷凝转变;在0~52 Hz不同频率压力波作用下,发散流型最大轴向冷凝长度与掺混孔径之比在10~30之间,椭圆流型的比值在8~15之间变化;压力波对气相摆动频率起主导性和正相关性的影响。     

矩形渡槽槽体结构绕流流场数值模拟研究

基于二维非定常不可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程,采用RNG(renormalization group)k-ε两方程湍流模型,对矩形渡槽在空槽和满槽情况下的二维绕流特性进行了分析.计算网格为四边形结构网格,采用有限体积法对微分方程进行离散,应用SIMPLE算法解决压强-速度耦合关系.引入空腔流动研究成果对空槽和满槽风载体形系数基本相同的原因进行了理论分析,揭示了空槽时槽体内复杂的旋涡流动结构.     

磁尾等离子体片对流对亚暴的影响

采用2(1/2)维全粒子电磁模拟方法研究了等离子体片中稳态对流及局地爆发高速流对磁层亚暴触发过程的影响.研究发现,地向瞬时局地高速流可触发磁场重联,导致储存于磁尾磁场能量的快速释放.但是,等离子体片稳态对流可抑制磁尾磁场重联过程.此项研究结果表明,局地爆发高速流能够触发磁层亚暴;而行星际磁场(IMF)持续南向时的稳态磁层对流期间,不易发生亚暴.     

A hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver to couple self-similar method with MULTV method for complex flows

Since proposed, the self-similarity variables based genuinely multidimensional Riemann solver is attracting more attentions due to its high resolution in multidimensional complex flows. However, it needs numerous logical operations in supersonic cases, which limit the method’s applicability in engineering problems greatly. In order to overcome this defect, a hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver, called HMTHS (Hybrid of MulTv and multidimensional HLL scheme based on Self-similar structures), is proposed. It simulates the strongly interacting zone by adopting the MHLLES (Multidimensional Harten-Lax-van Leer-Eifeldt scheme based on Self-similar structures) scheme at subsonic speeds, which is with a high resolution by considering the second moment in the similarity variables. Also, it adopts the MULTV (Multidimensional Toro and Vasquez) scheme, which is with a high resolution in capturing discontinuities, to simulate the flux at supersonic speeds. Systematic numerical experiments, including both one-dimensional cases and two-dimensional cases, are conducted. One-dimensional moving contact discontinuity case and sod shock tube case suggest that HMTHS can accurately capture one-dimensional expansion waves, shock waves, and linear contact discontinuities. Two-dimensional cases, such as the double Mach reflection case, the supersonic shock / boundary layer interaction case, the hypersonic flow over the cylinder case, and the hypersonic viscous flow over the double-ellipsoid case, indicate that the HMTHS scheme is with a high resolution in simulating multidimensional complex flows. Therefore, it is promising to be widely applied in both scholar and engineering areas.     

逆流式喷雾场中气液两相流温度测量装置

针对逆流式气液喷雾场的特点,设计了可以同时测量气液喷雾场两相温度的热电偶测温装置.通过光脉动颗粒测试仪,对有无真空泵抽气作用的2种气液分离效果进行了对比验证.在对光强信号波形图信号分析后,实验结果表明:装置增加滤网后能够有效地阻止液滴进入,选择合适的滤网配合真空泵等速抽气测量,可以达到很好的气液分离效果,内部保持无粒子波动信号,从而测出气相温度,而防护罩上方的热电偶可以直接测量液相温度.