绕近地面二维平板非定常不可压缩位势流的精确解

Yih给出了极端地效条件下二维水平平板垂直下落时有势绕流的首阶近似解;给出了同一问题在平板同时还有水平速度情况下的近似解。本文利用椭圆函数将平板和地面围成的区域保角变换至矩形内部,然后在变换平面上求解,得到了有地面效应时水平平板铅垂运动所诱导的势流精确解,以及平板同时还有水平速度情况下的“准定常”连续绕流近似解。     

气液同轴喷嘴缩进室动态特性均相流模型

采用频率法对气液同轴喷嘴缩进室内气液两相流动态特性进行了分析.采用均相流模型,在把液相介质参数看作集中参数的条件下讨论了缩进室边界压降振荡对液相质量流量振荡的动态响应.通过对模型喷嘴算例编程进行计算,结果表明:随着扰动频率的增加,缩进室两端压降振荡的振幅增大,压降振荡与液体流量振荡之间的相位差也增大.较小长径比的缩进室以及较小的液体喷嘴质量流量、大气液比和高反压可以抑制缩进室边界压降振荡.      

高超声速湍流高效模拟算法

采用了直接过滤的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程组对高速可压缩湍流进行研究。针对高超声速湍流的非线性流动特性,对N-S方程直接过滤推导了大尺度湍流流场的控制方程,更精确地反映高速湍流的可压缩性,建立了可压缩湍流的大涡模拟TDM模型。使用传统的Smagorinsky模型的非线性推广,采用基于非Favre过滤的超声速可压缩湍流的大涡模拟模型,应用Caylay-Hamilton定理,建立可压缩湍流大涡模拟的非线性亚格子模型,并发展为动力学模式,模型中的两个常数通过当地流场动态的确定,消除了可调经验常数的影响。针对构造的高超声速湍流大涡模型开发相应的高效并行算法。     

跨声速风扇叶片变形对气动性能的影响

为了研究跨声速风扇叶片变形对气动性能的影响,发展了流固耦合方法计算风扇叶片在气动力作用下变形的数值程序,耦合求解了三维可压缩雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes (N-S)方程和描述叶片振动的结构动力学方程,并模拟了跨声速风扇Rotor 67转子叶片在气动载荷下的变形,重点分析了由于叶片变形带来的气动性能的变化.      

固体火箭发动机燃烧室冷态突扩气固多相流动的数值模拟

基于欧拉-欧拉双流体方法,建立固体火箭发动机燃烧室轴对称突扩气固多相流动的统一二阶矩两相湍流模型,采用k-ε双方程模拟气相湍流流动和颗粒相湍流雷诺应力kpg方程描述大尺度颗粒湍流运动、小尺度颗粒各向异性弥散特性以及气固相间作用。数值模拟了突扩流动中的颗粒轴向、径向平均速度和脉动速度以及颗粒-气相脉动速度关联轴向分量的分布特性,计算结果与试验吻合较好。研究结果表明:颗粒轴向速度脉动大于径向速度脉动,轴向平均速度梯度影响脉动速度峰值的发生位置和大小;两相脉动速度关联轴向分量大约是径向分量的2倍。     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient(STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternativ...     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

Development process of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile

Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point.     

激波聚焦诱导气液两相爆震燃烧的数值模拟

对以激波聚焦和增加障碍物方式诱导煤油-空气气液两相爆震燃烧的过程进行了数值模拟.采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法建立了脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)中气液两相流的喷射、雾化、掺混过程.研究发现环形爆震波在爆震管凹腔内经过反射、汇聚后能够引燃可燃混合物.而在障碍物处,激波的反射和再反射聚焦能够形成高温高压点(2700K,25MPa),产生局部爆炸,有助于形成稳定的脉冲爆震燃烧(波面速度为1900m/s,温度为2 950K),有效地缩短由缓燃向爆震转变(DDT)距离至0.45m.     

Conceptual study and key technology development for Mars Aeroflyby sample collection

Conceptual study of Mars Aeroflyby Sample Collection (MASC) is conducted as a part of the next Mars exploration mission currently entertained in Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. In the mission scenario, an atmospheric entry vehicle is flown into the Martian atmosphere, collects the Martian dust particles as well as atmospheric gases during the guided hypersonic flight, exits the Martian atmosphere, and is inserted into a parking orbit from which a return system departs for the earth to deliver the dust and gas samples. In order to accomplish a controlled flight and a successful orbit insertion, aeroassist orbit transfer technologies are introduced into the guidance and control system. System analysis is conducted to assess the feasibility and to make a conceptual design, finding that the MASC system is feasible at the minimum system mass of 600 kg approximately. The aerogel, which is one of the candidates for the dust sample collector, is assessed by arcjet heating tests to examine its behavior when exposed to high-temperature gases, as well as by particle impingement tests to evaluate its dust capturing capability.