有正阻尼时强非线性自由振动问题的插值摄动解法

本文用插值摄动和权残法相结合的方法求得了一类有正阻尼的强非线性自由振动问题的一级近似解．精度好。     

基于Hill方程的编队初始化误差分析

Hill方程具有形式简单、方便编队队形设计和队形保持控制律的设计等优点.然而,由于Hill方程自身模型误差的存在,导致基于Hill方程初始化所建立的队形具有一定的误差.针对这个问题,基于保留二阶非线性项的、改进形式的Hill方程和考虑偏心率的Lawden方程,分别在非线性和偏心率的影响下,分析了初始化队形的长期漂移和相对运动误差问题,分别给出了针对非线性和偏心率影响的修正初始化相对速度,从而消除队形的长期漂移,修正或减小相对运动误差.最后通过数值仿真进行了验证.     

摆式力平衡加速度计测试方法

阐述了摆式力平衡加速度计的基本工作原理和主要性能指标的测试方法,分析了加速度计误差及存在误差的原因,对减小误差的测试方法进行探讨研究,达到了提高加速度计测试准确度的目的.     

导弹球窝喷管电动伺服系统摩擦积分自适应补偿控制

针对导弹球窝喷管电动伺服系统中存在摩擦非线性问题,提出一种基于改进稳态Lugre摩擦模型的摩擦积分自适应补偿控制策略。建立基于Lugre摩擦模型的球窝喷管电动伺服系统运动学方程,并结合修正稳态Lugre摩擦模型完成伺服系统简化状态方程;采用反步设计方法,设计含摩擦积分补偿的非线性控制器,同时引入摩擦参数自适应律提高补偿精度,并通过设计Lyapunov函数保证系统全局渐近稳定性;开展了基于遗传算法稳态Lugre摩擦模型参数辨识,建立含摩擦模型的电动伺服系统仿真模型并验证了算法有效性,仿真试验结果表明,与传统PID控制相比,摩擦积分自适应补偿控制能较好地抑制波形畸变,提高了电动伺服系统低速跟踪性能。     

考虑剪力效应的复合材料层合曲板在侧压作用下的非线性动力稳定性

以无穷长的复合材料层合曲板受阶跃均布侧压作用的非线性动力稳定性问题为研究内容,侧重分析了剪力效应以及不同铺层方向的各向异性效应对动临界载荷参数的影响。指出：①对于抗剪能力较弱的复合材料曲板,横向剪力的影响将显著降低临界载菏的值,因而不能忽略它的效应,否则,所得到的临界值将毫无意义;②纤维的方向对临界载荷的影响非常大,不同的铺层方向可能导致临界载荷参数值相差数倍。     

Theory of Economic Life Prediction and Reliability Assessment of Aircraft Structures

The theory of economic life prediction and reliability assessment of aircraft structures has a significant effect on safety of air-craft structures.It is based on the two-stage theory of fatigue process and can guarantee the safety and reliability of structures.According to the fatigue damage process,the fatigue scatter factors of crack initiation stage and crack propagation stage are given respectively.At the same time,mathematical models of fatigue life prediction are presented by utilizing the fatigue scatter factors and full scale test results of aircraft structures.Furthermore,the economic life model is put forward.The model is of sig-nificant scientific value for products to provide longer economic life,higher reliability and lower cost.The theory of economic life prediction and reliability assessment of aircraft structures has been successfully applied to determining and extending the structural life for thousands of airplanes.     

轴对称跨声速流全速势方程的一种解法

本文将Holst的求解跨声速全速势方程的AF2格式，推广到求解相应的轴对称流动问题，基本思想是将轴对称流的速度势方程分解为二维流效应和轴对称流效应两部分。在计算残值时，自然能上能下两部分都要考虑，但在进行近似因子分解时，只考虑二维流部分，而略去轴对称效应部分。算例表明，本方法收敛性很好，一般只要迭代30至50次。物体被考虑为半无限长的旋转体，而对有限长的物体则可看作截面积收缩为零的特例。采用C型网格的贴体坐标。用Laplace方程生成网络，并用快速收敛的AF1格式求解。     

基于径向基函数的网格变形及非线性气动弹性时域仿真研究

为开展非线性气动弹性研究,基于非线性结构有限元软件NASTRAN和自主研制的多块结构化计算流体力学(CFD)求解器,开发了一套基于计算流体力学/计算结构动力学(CFD/CSD)耦合求解方法的气动弹性时域仿真程序.该程序采用径向基函数(RBF)交换两套求解器之间的数据并进行网格变形.为提高RBF方法的效率,构造了基于多次插值的空间待插值点精简算法.在多次插值过程中,每次插值的对象为上次插值的误差,并同时限制插值区域,以此实现了空间待插值网格数的精简.数个网格变形的算例表明该方法可支持大变形运动,并且具有较高的计算效率.采用此程序开展了AGARD 445.6机翼颤振计算、大展弦比机翼的静气动弹性计算与切尖三角翼极限环振荡(LCO)现象的动气动弹性仿真,结果揭示了当机翼展弦比较大或者响应幅值较大时,结构非线性对于气动弹性有显著影响.     

Static aeroelastic analysis of very flexible wings based on non-planar vortex lattice method

A rapid and efficient method for static aeroelastic analysis of a flexible slender wing when considering the structural geometric nonlinearity has been developed in this paper. A non-planar vortex lattice method herein is used to compute the non-planar aerodynamics of flexible wings with large deformation. The finite element method is introduced for structural nonlinear statics analysis. The surface spline method is used for structure/aerodynamics coupling. The static aeroelastic characteristics of the wind tunnel model of a flexible wing are studied by the nonlinear method presented, and the nonlinear method is also evaluated by comparing the results with those obtained from two other methods and the wind tunnel test. The results indicate that the traditional linear method of static aeroelastic analysis is not applicable for cases with large deformation because it produces results that are not realistic. However, the nonlinear methodology, which involves combining the structure finite element method with the non-planar vortex lattice method, could be used to solve the aeroelastic deformation with considerable accuracy, which is in fair agreement with the test results. Moreover, the nonlinear finite element method could consider complex structures. The non-planar vortex lattice method has advantages in both the computational accuracy and efficiency. Consequently, the nonlinear method presented is suitable for the rapid and efficient analysis requirements of engineering practice. It could be used in the preliminary stage and also in the detailed stage of aircraft design.     

基于全自由尾涡模型的最佳环量分布风力机叶片气动优化方法

通过优化环量分布,开发了一种快速的风力机叶片气动优化设计方法.方法中引入了全自由尾涡模型,通过并行处理技术和快速多极子方法加速计算.采用傅里叶级数参数化叶片附着涡环量分布,大幅减少了优化变量数目.以风能利用系数为目标函数,以给定轴向力系数为约束条件,获得环量分布后反求得到叶片最优几何参数.最后通过优化美国可再生能源实验室（NREL）实验风轮进行方法验证,结果表明:在约束条件下,当尖速比分别为3.79和4.74时,优化使风轮的风能利用系数分别提升了32%和8%.在无约束条件下,针对不同叶片数和尖速比,分别对原NREL风轮进行全局优化,得到了风能利用系数均超过0.48以上的最优设计.