基于描述函数法的滚动通道自持振荡研究

针对舵系统间隙非线性带来的自持振荡影响飞控系统控制品质的问题,从飞行控制系统层面出发,建立了基于描述函数法的滚动通道数学模型,分别从飞行控制系统的快速性、阻尼特性、飞行器固有阻尼3个方面进行了对比分析。结果表明,增大飞行器固有阻尼能够有效降低,甚至可以消除舵系统间隙非线性带来的自持振荡现象。     

多维传感器标定的支持向量机复合式方法

提出了多维传感器标定的支持向量机复合式标定方法,解决了多维传感器标定中的参数不确定性和耦合非线性因素.对一个多维传感器进行了支持向量机复合标定的仿真研究,将这一方法应用到六维力传感器测量系统的标定试验中.结果表明,与传统标定方法相比,支持向量机复合标定的方法在不增加数据样本的情况下,能够显著提高传感器标定的精度;同时也...     

单喷嘴气-气喷注器推力室燃烧流场相似性

 设计了单喷嘴容热式气-气喷注器推力室,喷注器采用同轴剪切式,氢气/氧气作为推进剂。在同一燃烧室采用了0.92~6.10 MPa范围内7个室压工况,并在同一室压下采用不同燃烧室尺寸工况进行了试验研究,在变化室压和推力室尺寸时,推进剂种类、温度、混合比和喷注速度保持不变,燃烧室尺寸变化时保持几何相似,采用燃烧室壁面测温方法对比了不同工况下内流场的相似性。研究结果表明：不同室压和不同推力室尺寸工况下的推力室内流场具有相似性。     

全覆盖气膜孔阵列方式对冷却特性的影响

运用标准k-ε湍流模型对不同吹风比下正菱形、长菱形和超长菱形三种气膜孔阵列方式的多孔全覆盖气膜冷却的气膜出流流场特性、气膜绝热冷却效率和气膜综合冷却效率进行了数值模拟对比研究.结果表明:气膜孔阵列超长菱形排布是较优的排布方案,在该排布方式下,气膜出流向主流的穿透相对较弱,气膜沿展向的覆盖率也较高,因而气膜绝热冷却效率相对最高;气膜孔排布方式对气膜综合冷却效率的影响规律与气膜绝热冷却效率的基本一致,超长菱形排布仍然是较优的排布方案.      

主被动传感器UT-DC目标定位算法

主被动传感器融合定位具有高度非线性,针对采用传统的线性化方法计算变量统计特性,理论定位结果与实际定位结果相差较大的情况,文章提出了基于不敏变换(UT)的数据压缩(DC)融合定位算法。首先,通过不敏变换精确计算了二维变量的统计特性,减小了非线性误差的影响;其次,针对数据压缩过程中量测信息重复利用的问题进行去相关性处理,获得较高的定位精度;最后,通过理论分析和仿真结果验证,相较于传统的线性化处理方式相差较大的情况,基于不敏变换的数据压缩融合定位方法理论结果与实际结果相吻合。     

直升机旋翼黏弹阻尼器时域动力学建模与分析

建立一种适用于旋翼气动弹性分析的黏弹阻尼器模型,该模型考虑了黏弹材料本身的刚度非线性及激振力频率和幅值对黏弹阻尼器应力-应变关系的影响。通过引入新型几何非线性弹簧模块,根据需要调整模型的刚度变化规律,避免了现有黏弹阻尼器模型模拟不同类型材料时因刚度变化规律差异而需重新建模的缺陷,模型适应性强。模型采用多个内变量场,既能体现阻尼器幅变特性,也能准确反映多频激励下的黏弹性特性。以两种不同类型黏弹材料制造的黏弹阻尼器为研究对象,在旋翼黏弹阻尼器的典型工作幅值和频率范围内,进行了简谐实验。利用建立的旋翼黏弹阻尼器非线性时域动力学模型,计算不同类型黏弹材料制造的阻尼器在多种应变幅值、频率下的动态特性并与实验相比较,分析了黏弹阻尼器损耗模量、储能模量频变特性和双频激励对阻尼器的影响。结果表明,建立的非线性黏弹阻尼器动力学模型能够更好地反映不同类型黏弹材料构成的黏弹阻尼器的动刚度和阻尼,适合于直升机旋翼载荷计算和气动弹性分析。     

Recent advance in nonlinear aeroelastic analysis and control of the aircraft

A review on the recent advance in nonlinear aeroelasticity of the aircraft is presented in this paper. The nonlinear aeroelastic problems are divided into three types based on different research objects, namely the two dimensional airfoil, the wing, and the full aircraft. Different non- linearities encountered in aeroelastic systems are discussed firstly, where the emphases is placed on new nonlinear model to describe tested nonlinear relationship. Research techniques, especially new theoretical methods and aeroelastic flutter control methods are investigated in detail. The route to chaos and the cause of chaotic motion of two-dimensional aeroelastic system are summarized. Var- ious structural modeling methods for the high-aspect-ratio wing with geometric nonlinearity are dis- cussed. Accordingly, aerodynamic modeling approaches have been developed for the aeroelastic modeling of nonlinear high-aspect-ratio wings. Nonlinear aeroelasticity about high-altitude long- endurance （HALE） and fight aircrafts are studied separately. Finally, conclusions and the chal- lenges of the development in nonlinear aeroelasticity are concluded. Nonlinear aeroelastic problems of morphing wing, energy harvesting, and flapping aircrafts are proposed as new directions in the future.     

微缝共振器的非线性吸声机理

为模拟高声压级时微缝处涡声相互作用现象并计算微缝声阻抗,发展了一种离散涡模型.联合微缝离散涡模型和一维声传播模型,计算了微缝共振器的声阻抗和吸声系数.数值结果表明,微缝声学性质主要取决于涡脱落和脱落涡层的演化;共振器的吸声系数随着入射声压级的增加而增大;入射声波频率对共振器吸声系数有显著影响.研究结果和先前直接数值模拟...     

A New Single-blade Based Hybrid CFD Method for Hovering and Forward-flight Rotor Computation

A hybrid Euler/full potential/Lagrangian wake method,based on single-blade simulation,for predicting unsteady aerodynamic flow around helicopter rotors in hover and forward flight has been developed.In this method,an Euler solver is used to model the near wake evolution and transonic flow phenomena in the vicinity of the blade,and a full potential equation(FPE) is used to model the isentropic potential flow region far away from the rotor,while the wake effects of other blades and the far wake are incorporated into the flow solution as an induced inflow distribution using a Lagrangian based wake analysis.To further reduce the execution time,the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) solution and rotor wake analysis(including induced velocity up-date) are conducted parallelly,and a load balancing strategy is employed to account for the information exchange between two solvers.By the developed method,several hover and forward-flight cases on Caradonna-Tung and Helishape 7A rotors are per-formed.Good agreements of the loadings on blade surface with available measured data demonstrate the validation of the method.Also,the CPU time required for different computation runs is compared in the paper,and the results show that the pre-sent hybrid method is superior to conventional CFD method in time cost,and will be more efficient with the number of blades increasing.     

降低气动非线性的高超飞行器总体优化方法研究

针对高超声速飞行器严重气动非线性特性给控制系统设计提出的高要求,基于推广的随控布局思想,从控制系统设计角度对高超声速飞行器总体提出气动非线性程度低的优化设计指标。引入高超声速飞行器气动非线性特性度量——非线性度的定义,通过气动工程估算建立非线性度与飞行器总体外形参数关系的表征模型,将非线性度表示为总体外形参数的函数;采用遗传算法求解以总体外形参数为决策变量和以非线性度最小为目标函数的优化问题;最终确定随控优化思想下的高超声速飞行器总体优化策略。算例分析表明,本文提出的总体随控优化方法对于改善高超声速飞行器的气动非线性特性简单有效。