燃油加温系统的设计和研制

简要介绍了SB101高空台燃油加温系统的用途、设计方案、设计技术要求、工作原理、主要设备和调试结果。     

燃油气液比对飞机吸力供油的影响研究

吸力供油是民用飞机燃油系统的基本功能,燃油气液状态是影响吸力供油能力的关键性因素。以某型飞机为例,通过严格的试验方法,对吸力供油能力进行了验证,并以试验数据为基础,对燃油气液比进行计算,分析了其产生的影响。研究结果可用于指导飞机燃油系统设计和发动机性能评定。     

燃油微喷嘴加工质量对雾化特性的影响及工艺优化

燃油微喷嘴的雾化性能影响航空发动机燃烧室的燃烧性能，微铣削加工后微喷嘴表面的加工残留和毛刺是导致雾化性 能不达标的重要原因。为了研究壁面加工质量对燃油喷嘴雾化性能的影响规律并制定相应的工艺解决方案，建立了微喷嘴的加 工残留模型和毛刺模型，采用计算流体动力学方法研究加工残留和毛刺对微喷嘴雾化性能的影响机理及规律。结果表明：壁面加 工残留和毛刺均有利于促进液体破碎，形成的雾滴粒径更小，壁面残留导致喷雾锥角过大且均匀度差，但毛刺主要导致雾化均匀 度差。为了降低燃油喷嘴内表面粗糙度，减少壁面毛刺，采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂（PMMA）毛刺抑制技术和微细喷砂技术进行工艺 优化，结果表明：PMMA毛刺抑制技术和微细喷砂技术均可应用于喷嘴加工，分别使壁面粗糙度降低23%和30%，表面粗糙度从 0.83 μm分别降低到0.64 μm和0.58 μm。2种技术均能够显著抑制切削加工毛刺和去除切削加工残留。     

REALIZATION OF FUZZY-FILTER CONTROL ON A BRUSHLESS AC GENERATOR

AC generators have adopted transistor volt-age regulators widely traditionally.The researchon the digital voltage regulators has arousedstrong interest[1～ 3] .The digital voltage regula-tors have some advantages on the transistor reg-ulators[4 ] :　　 ( 1 ) They can realize advanced control algo-rithm;　　 ( 2 ) They have communication function;　　 ( 3) They have data record function.　　 Recently,the DSPs ( Digital Signal Proces-sors) have been widely applied in digital controlarea with…     

Numerical investigation on cavity structure of solid-fuel scramjet combustor

The influences of miscellaneous combustor structures for solid fuel scramjet combustion on the performance are investigated, including a detailed interaction analysis between shocks/waves and combustion. Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene is chosen as the solid fuel with the non-premixed equilibrium probability density function combustion model. The results show combustion enhancement when structure of combustor is modified. The radical emphasis is to examine the sensitivity of the properties due to variations on the length-to-depth ratio of cavity, aft wall angle, and offset ratio. It is noted that there is an appropriate structure of cavity (L/D=4, θ=45°, and D_d/D_u=1.25–1.5) regarding the combustion efficiency, total pressure loss and specific impulse. The observation of function for combustor components provides instructional insight into the design considerations for a combustor of a solid-fuel scramjet.     

对AVR403型电压调节器的分析

当同步发电机输出电流大小与功率因数改变时,其电枢反应与内阻抗压降将改变,则发电机输出电压也将改变。为使发电机输出电压保持额定值,通常都有自动电压调节器与发电机配套工作。本文较详细地分析了MD-80飞机使用的AVR403型电压调节器各部分电路的工作原理,以及整机调压的工作过程,并阐述了该调压器的特点。     

非均匀流场中燃油浓度测量的试验技术

本文设计了在非均匀流场中,能同时测量其速度分布、浓度分布和温度分布的取样感头,建立了相应的测试系统,分析讨论了该系统的测量精度及其影响因素。在常温和高温气流作用下,测量了非均匀流场中燃油浓度分布、速度分布及温度分布。燃油浓度在常温时误差在±10％以内,高温时误差在±6％以内。     

乙醇燃料微型燃气轮机设计

推广生物质燃料在以微型燃气轮机为核心的分布式能源技术中的应用,设计了一种可燃用乙醇燃料的微型燃气轮机.通过整机热力循环参数分析,确定了乙醇燃料微型燃气轮机的设计点参数,并结合乙醇燃料特点,对燃烧室的几何尺寸进行了设计,获得了适用于乙醇燃烧的微型燃气轮机燃烧室技术.初步的整机实验结果表明,该乙醇燃料微型燃气轮机成功实现自行运转,证明了设计方案可行.     

减压阀节流口流场仿真和分析

采用Fluent软件对火箭姿态控制系统减压阀环形节流口流场进行了数值仿真,得到了流场有关参数图形。减压阀节流口气体流场为非自由、紊动、冲击、壁面射流,气体在节流口达到音速,贴壁面高速射流出去后,相互撞击、压缩并撞击阀芯柱面产生激波,气流总压损失较大,建议采用等温过程进行特性计算。减压阀环形节流口后流场存在激波,总压并不守恒,目前通用的气流稳态流动力计算公式并不合适,应借助流场分析工具进行节流元件受力分析。     

Design and Simulation of Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with a Built-in Power Regulator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a kind of power-by-wire (PBW) actuator that converts the electrical power into localized hydraulic power for flight control. By removing the central hydraulic power supply together with hydraulic pipes, an EHA's reliability and efficiency are greatly improved but its frequency width and stiffness decreased. To overcome the drawback, this article proposes a novel structure of EHA associated with a power regulator. Composed of a high-pressure accumulator and a proportional valve, it can store and harness the hydraulic power flexibly according to the changing control requirements. The concept of transferred volume is put forward to estimate the capability of the power regulator. The actuator output position can be kept fixed with a hydraulic lock. The compounded control is specially developed to ensure the actuator system to operate in a correct manner. The simulation results indicate that the new-brand actuator results in efficient expanding of the system frequency width with an optimal power supply.