膜分离技术在飞机燃油箱防火防爆中的应用探讨

近年来,膜分离技术在飞机燃油箱防火防爆中的应用在国外得到了迅速发展,它的应用有效地提高了军用飞机的生存力、利用率和可靠性。本文就膜分离在飞机燃油箱防火防爆中的应用技术作了介绍,随着该技术的不断完善和提高,它将是飞机燃油箱防火防爆工作不可或缺的技术之一。     

民用飞机汽油软油箱的适航验证晃动试验方法研究

基于飞机软油箱晃动试验的验证需求,分析了试验所需的设备和环境条件,提出了具体实施方案,制定了相应的试验步骤,为民用飞机油箱晃动适航验证试验提供了试验方法和参考依据。     

某型飞机发电机供电系统一起典型故障的分析

分析了在维修过程中某型飞机发电机供电系统的一起典型故障的原因,详述该故障排除的过程,以及通过此故障的排除获得的两点启示。     

飞机油箱水锤效应研究方法及进展

油箱是飞机生存力研究中的关键部件,水锤效应是油箱的主要破坏方式之一。综述了国内外在水锤效应研究方面的三种不同方法,发现试验方法简单直接,却易受试验条件限制;理论分析方法由于引入过多的假设,适用范围有限;数值模拟方法操作简单,参数可控,但其准确性受材料本构参数的影响。单一地使用一种方法不能解决飞机油箱的水锤效应问题。本文在总结前人研究水锤效应的基础上,指出只有结合使用三种方法才能真正解决水锤效应问题,从而设计高生存力的油箱。     

ARJ21-700飞机燃油系统压力加油问题试验分析

根据中国民用航空总局《运输类飞机适航标准》(CCAR-25-R3)条款的要求,飞机压力加油系统的工作情况必须通过地面试验进行验证。然而ARJ21-700在压力加油试验中,飞机加油接头入口压力无法达到试验要求的0.343MPa,试验被迫中止。本文通过对加油车加油流程、原理等进行分析,提出了调节加油车管内压力控制阀和拆除加油接头处稳压阀的办法来提高飞机接头入口油压,最终成功解决了飞机加油接头入口油压过低的问题。     

航空发动机燃油系统污染试验方案研究

为使大涵道比发动机燃油系统能够符合适航规章中的相关要求,开展燃油系统污染试验是重要的工作项目之一。通过对国内外航空发动机适航相关要求的分析与研究,确定了发动机燃油系统污染试验的方法和主要参数,以及试验前后的注意事项等内容,为国内在研发动机开展燃油污染试验提供参考。     

Dynamic modeling and simulation of a pressurized system used in flight vehicle

For a typical pressurized system with a novel dual-stage gas pressure reducing regulator, a system model is established with modular models of various typical components. The simulation study on the whole working period shows that the general trends and magnitudes of simulation curves are in agreement with experimental measured curves. As the key component in the pressurized system, the regulator is studied by a series of numerical simulations to reveal the influences of various structure parameters on its stability. Furthermore, the variable ranges which can guarantee the stability of regulator and system are obtained to provide guidance for design. The modeling and analysis approach can be applied to other systems and components.     

某型飞机告警系统“无泵压”故障信息处理方法

针对某型飞机告警系统的"无泵压"故障信息,对故障产生原因进行分析,通过多次定性模拟试验,总结了一套机上试验方案,可以准确地对故障原因进行判定。     

先进战斗机超声速巡航过程中的燃油温度变化特性分析

战斗机广泛地使用燃油作为飞机发热部件的热沉,先进战斗机在综合热管理技术的发展基础上,更加充分有效地利用燃油来冷却.用热量平衡方法建立了燃油传热关系数学模型,分析了超声速巡航状态下油箱中的燃油温度随时间的变化.结果表明:战斗机在超声速飞行状况下,影响燃油温度的最主要因素是飞行马赫数和燃油的回流量.应用C软件通过计算仿真来求解油箱内燃油温度.      

Theoretical investigation on water/metal fuel ramjet motor-thermodynamic cycle and thermodynamic calculation

For achieving high-speed requirement of underwater vehicle,a conceptual engine,which utilizes the hydroreactive characteristic of several metals under supercavitation environment,has been put forward. Especially,in order to obtain specific impulse as great as possible,a dual water injection system is taken into account. Then thermodynamic cycle model,which lead the improvement of power plant and energy system,is introduced in detail,and thermal efficiency is also analyzed. Furthermore,for investigating the performance of this kind of engine system,detailed thermodynamic calculation and analysis are achieved. Especially,regarding hydroreactive metal fuel Mg/AP/HTPB as our target fuel-rich propellant,considering its obvious deficient oxygen property and the energy property of magnesium/water reaction,theoretical calculation method is established by integrating chemical non-equilibrium with chemical equilibrium. Accordingly,low limit of primary water/fuel ratio is determined. In addition,the qualitative and quantitative relationship of performance parameters,such as theoretical specific impulse,nozzle exit temperature,characteristic velocity,etc.,versus water/fuel ratio is investigated respectively.