Supersonic flow over a pitching delta wing using surface pressure measurements and numerical simulations

Experimental and numerical methods were applied to investigating high subsonic and supersonic flows over a 60° swept delta wing in fixed state and pitching oscillation.Static pressure coefficient distributions over the wing leeward surface and the hysteresis loops of pressure coefficient versus angle of attack at the sensor locations were obtained by wind tunnel tests.Similar results were obtained by numerical simulations which agreed well with the experiments.Flow structure around the wing was also demonstrated by the numerical simulation.Effects of Mach number and angle of attack on pressure distribution curves in static tests were investigated.Effects of various oscillation parameters including Mach number, mean angle of attack, pitching amplitude and frequency on hysteresis loops were investigated in dynamic tests and the associated physical mechanisms were discussed.Vortex breakdown phenomenon over the wing was identified at high angles of attack using the pressure coefficient curves and hysteresis loops, and its effects on the flow features were discussed.     

用于人机耦合振荡探测的操纵振荡特征确定

为了实现人机耦合振荡的在线探测，提出了适于实时计算的滑动窗口Fourier变换递推算法和与人机耦合振荡相关的飞机操纵振荡特征，并通过人机耦合振荡试飞数据的计算，分析了操纵振荡特征的合理、有效性。最后指出拟进一步开展的研究工作及建议。     

任意二维物体捕捉自由涡的驻定态稳定性分析

证明了任意二维物体能捕捉到的驻定态自由涡最多只有中性稳定性；物表面用抽无助于稳定性。如果有一点源能与自由涡相联，有可能使驻定态自由涡达到真正稳定。     

驾驶员诱发振荡的研究

 本文根据驾驶员诱发振荡的实质,从闭环控制理论出发,提出了人-机系统数学模型,并在时域内进行了计算。以某歼击教练机为例,与频域法一起作了对比研究。结果表明,时域计算方法不仅直观,物理意义强,而且可以考虑众多的非线性因素,结果可能较为可靠。     

再人飞行器脉动压力环境的分析与预测

本文分析了机动再入飞行器因非定常空气动力流动引起的物面脉动压力环境,并根据高超声速无粘流计算的表面压力分布,给出了一套预测各种脉动压力环境统计特性的工程计算公式。算例表明,预测的均方根脉动压力、功率谱密度和交叉功率谱密度与实验值是一致的。     

Influence of the Solar Cycle on the General Circulation of the Stratosphere and Upper Troposphere

The record of dynamical structure reveals a systematic variation that operates coherently with the 11-yr variation of UV irradiance. Involving periods shorter than 5 years, the systematic variation reflects the influence of the QBO on the polar-night vortex. It has the same basic structure as interannual changes associated with the residual mean circulation of the stratosphere. A signature of the solar cycle also appears in the direct correlation to solar flux, as recovered through regression of the entire monthly record. That signature, however, is sharply enhanced around solstice, when the residual circulation is active, and during extremal phases of the QBO. In the tropics, the solar signature follows, throughout the year, from a decadal modulation in the frequency of the QBO. The modulation is manifested to either side of the QBO’s mean frequency, in two spectral peaks where the QBO dwells: one at (24 months)⁻¹, reflecting a Biennial Oscillation (BO), and another at (36 months)^-1. Intrinsic to the QBO, those peaks are separated from its mean frequency by ∼11 years⁻¹.Through the QBO’s residual circulation, the decadal modulation introduces anomalies in the subtropics, with symmetry about the equator. Accompanying anomalous temperature in the subtropics is a stronger signature over the winter pole. Discovered by Labitzke and van Loon 1988, that solar signature reflects anomalous downwelling of the Brewer-Dobson circulation. It is shown to follow through the BO, which is intrinsic to the QBO and its modulation of the polar-night vortex.     

低空风切变对飞行的危险性评估

本文利用风切变场中飞机的近似的能量高度传递函数和激发飞机长周期振荡的最严重的风切变模型,研究并确定了适用于机载风切变系统的风切变危险通报(caution)的阀值.为机载风切变探测告警系统的研制提供了风切变的危险性评估准则.     

三角翼动态气动特性低速实验研究

三角翼快速上仰和正弦振荡非定常气动力的实验研究是在西北工业大学Φ1．5m开口、低速风洞中进行的。60°三角翼迎角从0°到90°的快速上仰实验结果表明，随上仰速率的提高，最大升力系数和失速迎角随之增大。本文还对大振幅正弦振荡三角翼的减缩频率，平均迎角，振幅和俯仰轴位置对机翼瞬态载荷的影响进行了研究。     

三种无烟推进剂压力耦合响应函数的实验研究

用压力可控Ｔ形燃烧器测量了三种无烟推进剂压力耦合响应函数，总结到一些实验规律，提出燃烧催化剂对抑制不稳定燃烧可能起到的重要作用。     

贮箱液固耦合振动分析的数值研究

 <正> 线性液固耦合系统有限元分析的理论研究比较充分。但有关理论结果的数值研究仍需深入,以便能生成工程中实用的有限元液固耦合分析系统。位移法(或拟弹性法)因其零能模式的分离问题,带来了实用上的困难。压力-位移模式需要对有限元矩阵对称化。lrons曾提出一种对称化方法,但在数值实施中往往无法应用。文献[2]、文献[6]曾给出了另外三种对称化途径,但还没有进行数值上的探讨。本文目的在于探讨数值上可行的对称化方法,生成有关程序块.以便发展成为压力-位移模式的工程应用软件。作为算例,研究了贮箱的耦合振动问题,重点考虑了自由面波的影响。