远程垂直发射舰空导弹非正常禁区计算

阐述了远程垂直发射舰空导弹非正常禁区的计算模型,通过对导弹运动学弹道及破片飞散区的计算得到了导弹高空及低空飞行时射击禁区的最大侧向边界、纵向边界和后方边界,解决了非正常射击禁区难以确定的问题,对部队作战训练及作战使用具有重要指导意义。     

基于云特征的遥感图像可用度影响因素分析

针对卫星遥感图像可用度分类问题,提出基于图像信息的云覆盖率、云厚度、云破碎度的云结构特征描述概念.研究了它们对于卫星遥感图像可用信息量的影响程度,构建了由厚度相关的云覆盖率及云破碎度构成正交可用度评估空间.并进一步分析了云结构特征与可用度之间的近似线性及单调特点,证实了所提描述方法对于可用度表征的合理性和有效性.通过与500幅不同可用度等级的专业人工判读结果比较,证实综合这3个变量的可用度判读结果与人工判读结果的准确度比较达到95%.该方法为建立卫星遥感图像可用度评估模型,自动分类得到用户需要的图像数据提供理论及技术支持.     

战斗部约束条件下的立方体反导破片优化设计

运用优化设计方法,借助VB编程,以同时击穿和引爆目标导弹战斗部为合格判据,以单枚破片毁伤能力满足合格判据且破片质量最小化为目标参数,对战斗部约束条件下,立方体反导破片的材料、尺寸进行了优化设计,同时考虑了破片的完整性、战斗部重量限制、装药长度限制等工程实践中的影响因素,最终提出了一种立方体反导破片的优化设计方法。     

碎裂开盖鱼雷发射箱内流场变化研究

利用计算流体力学的仿真软件FLUENT对鱼雷发射箱内流场变化情况进行仿真计算,通过仿真计算分析发射箱内的压强分布规律及其对易碎裂盖体的影响。仿真结果表明,后盖在助推器射流直接冲击下会受到极不均匀的压强作用,可能使后盖中心破裂而不碎;前盖受后盖反射的射流影响而开盖。研究结果对发射箱的碎裂开盖方案设计有一定的指导意义。     

飞机在模拟混合破片威力场打击下的易损性计算

混合破片战斗部杀伤元运动机理复杂,计算飞机在其打击下的易损性较为困难。利用ANSYS/LSDYNA建立混合破片战斗部威力场模型,通过后处理软件LSPREPOST筛选出威力场稳定时刻破片的速度及飞散角大小等信息,得到模拟的混合破片战斗部飞散特性数据。建立某型飞机易损性计算模型,在四种不同破片战斗部威力场下,同时考虑冲击波超压毁伤、穿透毁伤、引燃毁伤和引爆毁伤四种杀伤模式,通过编写程序计算飞机的杀伤概率。计算结果表明:在战斗部尺寸相同时,混合破片双层战斗部对飞机的杀伤概率最高,为导弹战斗部设计提供一定的理论支持。     

Fragment Identification and Statistics Method of Hypervelocity Impact SPH Simulation

A comprehensive treatment to the fragment identification and statistics for the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation of hypervelocity impact is presented. Based on SPH method, combined with finite element method (FEM), the computation is performed. The fragments are identified by a new pre- and post-processing algorithm and then converted into a binary graph. The number of fragments and the attached SPH particles are determined by counting the quantity of connected domains on the binary graph. The size, velocity vector and mass of each fragment are calculated by the particles’ summation and weighted average. The dependence of this method on finite element edge length and simulation terminal time is discussed. An example of tungsten rods impacting steel plates is given for calibration. The computation results match experiments well and demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.     

三维碎片拼合的轮廓提取和特征点检测

针对三维空间碎片的拼接,提出一种轮廓提取和特征点检测的方法。首先,采用一种简单、有效的方法来构建三维碎片数据的拓扑关系,并在此基础上提取碎片的轮廓曲线。对存在缺陷、拓扑关系难以建立的三维测量数据,中给出了相应的修改、调整方法。同时,提出了一种对轮廓进行重采样的方法来计算空间轮廓上每一点的曲率和挠率。将曲率和挠率相结合得出轮廓曲线上各点的全曲率,然后由全曲率值来检测碎片轮廓的特征点。轮廓曲线的描述就由其上每一点的曲率和挠率以及特征点来表征。实验表明了该算法的有效性和稳定性。     

Developing a Low-Velocity Collision Model Based on the Nasa Standard Breakup Model

We have conducted a series of low-velocity impact experiments to understand the dispersion properties of fragments newly created by low-velocity impacts possible in space, especially in geostationary Earth orbit. The test results are utilized to establish a mathematical prediction model to be used in debris generation and propagation codes. Since the expected collision velocity between catalogued objects in geostationary Earth orbit shows a peak at a few hundreds meters per second, these impact experiments were conducted at a velocity range lower than 300m/s. As a typical structure of satellites in geostationary Earth orbit, thin aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels with carbon fiber reinforced plastics face sheets were prepared, while the projectile was a stainless steel ball of 9mm diameter. The data collected through these impact experiments have been re-analyzed based on the method used in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) standard breakup model 1998 revision. The results indicate that the NASA standard breakup model derived from hypervelocity impacts could be applied to low-velocity collision possible in geostationary Earth orbit with some modifications.     

爆炸破片作用下 舰载导弹战斗部的安全性数值模拟

文章主要针对爆炸破片作用下,垂直发射系统中舰载导弹战斗部的安全性进行分析,分别讨论了破片的质量、速度、侵彻角度和破片的数量等因素作用下,舰载导弹外防护设置以及战斗部的响应特性。结果表明:在临界起爆条件附近,炸药的点火增长对撞击速度的变化很敏感。同时,入射角对其是否引爆威胁战斗部的影响也很大;当两破片间距小于破片直径时,破片撞击战斗部形成的冲击波会相互叠加,压力峰值增大,更容易引爆战斗部,而当两破片间距大于1.7倍的破片直径时,此时两破片产生的冲击波叠加效应降低。