共轴刚性旋翼流场测量试验研究

利用粒子图像测速(Particle image velocimetry,PIV)试验技术,开展了共轴刚性旋翼桨尖涡尾迹以及桨叶周围流场的测量试验,获得了单/双旋翼桨尖涡的运动轨迹以及桨尖诱导速度分布,研究了旋翼前进比对尾迹边界倾斜角的影响规律,进行了大前进比下强径向流对桨叶周围流场的影响机理研究。结果表明:强径向流具有增强气流附着性、减缓气流分离以及延迟失速的特性,前进比μ=0.64比μ=0.53后缘分离点延迟了约18%;后行侧反流区前进比越大反流强度越强;悬停状态双/上旋翼涡收缩性最快,单旋翼尾迹涡收缩性次之,下旋翼尾迹涡收缩性最慢。测量结果合理可信,为开展旋翼流动机理理论研究及提高CFD分析精度奠定了基础。     

Effects of tooth bending damage on the leakage performance and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals

Tooth bending damage resulting from an intense impact by the rotor sometimes occurs in the transient operation. To investigate the influence of after-damage clearance and tooth bending length on the leakage performance and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals, three tooth bending damages were taken into consideration, including the unbent tooth damage (abbreviated as Unbent), the partial tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Pbent) and the complete tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Cbent). The transient CFD solution was utilized to calculate the leakage flow rates and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals with clearances of 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 mm for three tooth bending damages. The obtained result shows that the Unbent tooth damage leaks least while the Pbent tooth bending damage leaks most, and an increase of 6.1% for Cbent tooth bending damage and an increase of 19.4% for Pbent tooth bending damage are discovered at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm in comparison with the Unbent tooth damage. Compared to the Unbent tooth damage, the effective damping for Pbent tooth bending damage and Cbent tooth bending damage is lower and drops by 9.7%–33.6% and 8.5%–22.6% respectively at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm, suggesting that Pbent tooth bending damage or Cbent tooth bending damage tends to weaken the seal stability when compared to the Unbent tooth damage.     

基于并口EPP协议的软件加密卡的设计与开发

本文主要阐述了基于并口EPP协议的软件加密卡的硬件设计。根据实践经验，重点介绍了器件选型与EPP并口时序关键点等注意事项。具有较强的实践意义。     

Investigation of Vortex Interaction in Canard-FSW Configurations Based on the Numerical Wind Tunnel Method

The vortex interference mechanism on low Reynolds number between the canard and main wing of the canard-forward sweep wing (Canard-FSW) configurations is simulated numerically by employing the numerical wind tunnel method. The variations of aerodynamic characteristics of Canard-FSW configurations with different positions of the canard are investigated, finding that the aerodynamic interference and mutual coupling effect between the canard and main wing have made great contributions to the lift and stability characteristics of the whole aircraft. Canard can radically improve the surface flow pattern of the main wing. And its own vortex can have a favorable interference on the main wing and can effectively control the airflow boundary layer separation. At small angles of attack, the aerodynamic characteristics are sensitive to the positions of the canard and the main wing, but at high angles of attack, the aerodynamic performances of the configuration are not only related to the shape of the canard (forward or backward), but also with the size of control force as well as the features of the vortices generated above the main wing and the canard. The different configurations and vortices are illustrated using the velocity vector, streamlines and pressure contours.     

试探目前工程造价机制中的问题及解决的思路

本文阐述了工程造价管理的具体含义，分析了目前工程造价管理机制的现状及存在的主要问题，提出了逐步改革和完善工程造价管理机制的设想和思路。     

无人机的新颖机翼-前掠翼

飞机采用前掠翼气动布局并非鲜为人知，但无人驾驶飞机采用前掠翼却前所未有。本文通过对前掠翼的气动、结构等特性分析及其关键技术的解决，阐述了前掠翼的应用价值和广阔前景．为未来无人机设计开辟了一条新的领域。     

轻型飞行模拟器座舱中飞行员头部运动范围的求解

在轻型模拟器中,为获得头盔伺服系统有效的预测范围以及实现对其六自由度并联机构的结构优化,需要明确飞行员在进行飞行操作时的头部运动范围。本文在对影响头部运动的身体部位及关节的分析基础上,建立人体躯干至头部的结构模型。根据串联机器人运动学正解方法计算头部运动范围。仿真结果表明,求解得到的头部运动范围是符合人体运动规律的。同...     

基于Dixon结式的一种9杆巴氏桁架位置分析

将Dixon结式运用到基本运动链的位置分析中,完成了一种对称型非平面的9杆巴氏桁架的位置分析的研究,首次给出了这种巴氏桁架解析解的个数.结合矢量法和复数法建立了4个几何约束方程式,使用Dixon结式构造22×22的Dixon矩阵,对两列提取公因式后展开矩阵的行列式得到一元64次多项式方程,回代过程中去掉6组增根后得到58组解.为了对结果进行验证,使用同伦连续法对同一个数字算例进行计算,两种方法得到结果一致,说明这种巴氏桁架的装配构形数目是58.      

卫星单相流体回路热控系统前馈PID控制

利用传热学相关理论,对卫星单相流体回路热控系统的传热机理进行了分析与简化,建立起一个包括卫星单相流体回路各热组件模型、受控对象模型与控制系统模型的系统动态热模型。针对卫星单相流体回路系统惯性比较大,温度经常超调的特点,提出在现有PID反馈控制的基础上,引入系统热负荷作为反映系统扰动信号的前馈控制,以减少系统温度的动态偏差。利用热力学模型进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明:采用以"系统热负荷"为信号的前馈PID控制温度超调量更小,具有更好的控制性能。仿真结果也可用于指导工程设计。     

基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制

提出了基于主题模型(topic model)的结构化Web服务发现机制.利用LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)生成概率模型,将Web服务(Web service)建模为结构化文本文档.一个文档视作主题的概率分布,主题又由关键词的概率分布组成,从而提供基于主题的Web服务检索.同时,利用Web服务的结构化特性,将Web服务描述文档表示为有向无环图,利用n阶谱核测量Web服务文档的相似度,实现Web服务结构化信息的发现.通过实验分析对比,基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制有效提高了Web服务发现的效率和精确率.