机载目标状态估计器

研究基于空载雷达测量下的机动目标状态估计器的设计问题。通过建立直角坐标状态方程和选取一种伪测量量，并采用测量模型线性化的方法，建立起了估计器的基本结构，在此基础上增加距离通道的冗余滤波，进一步提高距离通道的估计精度，最后将估计器联入整个综合火力／飞行控制系统中，进行了Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ仿真，仿真结果表明，设计的目标状态估计器具有很好的跟踪估计性能。     

直升机加装数据中继设备的设计与分析

直升机因具有低速、机动灵活、起降要求低等特点而得到广泛使用,而空中数据中继转发设备的加改装将进一步拓展直升机任务面。基于某型直升机加装空中数据中继转发站的实际工作,对加改装设计过程进行分析,计算了各部件安装后的受力强度,给出了加装设备结构强度和质心的计算方法,并对加装设备与直升机的电磁兼容性能和设备本身的通信性能进行了分析。结果表明,空中数据中继转发站加装后符合法规要求的结构强度和电磁兼容性等适航要求,且通信性能满足超视距数据中继任务要求。因此,该项工作可为同类型改装工作提供参考和借鉴。     

航空器RNP运行中飞行轨迹监测的研究与实现

从分析RNAV／RNP运行对航空器飞行时机载设备的性能特点出发，说明了RNAV／RNP运行初期对飞行品质的监测要求和意义，并就QAR数据作为监测数据源进行了精度分析．表明其可用性，进而给出了一种通过处理QAR数据．反演实际飞行的仿真轨迹，与设计轨迹之间实现了直观比对，并计算给出了比对差值的均值与方差，实现了监测飞行品质的目的。     

基于PDM的民机备件数据管理研究

飞机产品结构复杂，零部件种类繁多．经常出现设计更改、版本更新．且具有不同客户的多样化需求以及运营条件千差万别等特点。因此，全机全寿命周期备件数据管理是备件支援的关键点和难点问题。本文介绍了基于PDM的数据管理方式，以及相关软件系统中涉及的三种重要管理方法。     

舰载机飞行员驾驶技术与飞行安全研究

针对无法将驾驶技术和飞行安全建立有效定量关联的现状,基于自适应飞机驾驶员最优控制模型,应用飞行员着舰多层次模糊综合评价方法,通过设定不同的飞行员模型参数,参照着舰技能评价体系,建立了飞行员着舰技能样本库.通过多元非线性回归方法,建立了飞行员技能的多元非线性回归模型,并通过剩余标准差和样本比对法证明了这一模型的准确性.可以通过测定上述飞行员参数,运用该飞行技能回归模型,为飞行员选拔提供参考.     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

The effects of proton radiation on UHMWPE material properties for space flight and medical applications

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a polymer widely used as a radiation shielding material in space flight applications and as a bearing material in total joint replacements. As a long chain hydrocarbon based polymer, UHMWPE’s material properties are influenced by radiation exposure, and prior studies show that gamma irradiation is effective for both medical sterilization and increased wear resistance in total joint replacement applications. However, the effects of space flight radiation types and doses on UHMWPE material properties are poorly understood. In this study, three clinically relevant grades of UHMWPE (GUR 1020, GUR 1050, and GUR 1020 blended with Vitamin E) were proton irradiated and tested for differences in material properties. Each of the three types of UHMWPE was irradiated at nominal doses of 0 Gy (control), 5 Gy, 10 Gy, 20 Gy, and 35 Gy. Following irradiation, uniaxial tensile testing and thermal testing using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) were performed. Results show small but significant changes in several material properties between the control (0 Gy) and 35 Gy samples, indicating that proton irradiation could have a effect on the long term performance of UHMWPE in both medical and space flight applications.     

High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method

A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost.     

国外高超声速技术计划回顾与展望

回顾了近年来国外高超声速技术发展计划，总结了这些国家开展的飞行演示试验及地面试验的最新进展。     

基于XML的运载火箭管理调度系统设计与实现

为保障运载火箭发射安全，发射过程采用牵制释放发射方式。由于整个牵制释放发射过程复杂，因此有必要建立仿真系统对其进行仿真分析。对牵制释放仿真系统中的管理调度分系统进行了软件开发研究，在明确软件功能的基础上进行需求分析和软件架构分析，研究开发过程中所需的数据协议、套接字和XML等关键技术，给出软件的具体方案设计和仿真实例。仿真结果表明，管理调度系统软件具有正确性、有效性和合理性。