基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

仪表飞行程序运行安全性评价模型与仿真分析

为对飞行程序设计与运行的安全性进行定量分析,需建立评价指标测度模型。从超障安全和飞行冲突风险水平两方面分析了影响飞行程序安全性的主要因素,提出了飞行程序运行的近地风险模型、飞行程序运行交通流内部以及不同飞行程序运行交通流之间的冲突强度和累计风险模型。以实际的进离场飞行程序为例开展仿真实验,提出了安全指标量化分析的方法,揭示了飞行程序构型、布局等影响安全性的规律。实验结果表明,该模型能客观地反映飞行程序安全性且有计算简便的特点。     

一种新型航班延误组合预测模型

为了克服单一的航班延误预测模型在预报时的缺陷,在分析航班延误的特点的情况下,提出了一种基于危险模式和灰色预测组合的新型航班延误预测的方法。对这两种预测方法的结果采用加权组合预测的方式来预测航班延误的趋势变化,预测结果是单一预测模型的加权和,加权系数动态确定。最后通过国内的某枢纽机场的航班延误情况进行了验证。实验表明该模型可以不受某一较差的预测模型影响,从而有较好的预测效果。     

平台惯导系统飞行试验性能误差分析

针对某型平台式惯导系统试飞中存在的性能超差现象,对惯导系统误差机理和飞行数据进行了分析,提出了影响飞行性能的误差因素。根据分析结果,从提高惯性元件精度和对相关误差进行标定和补偿两方面采取措施对惯导系统进行改进。改进后的惯导系统经过试飞验证,其性能满足设计指标,表明所采取的改进措施有效可行。     

飞行器轨迹优化方法综述

飞行器轨迹优化是飞行器总体设计的关键环节,特别是在现代空间飞行器和高超声速飞行器设计过程中发挥着重要作用.在全面调研国内外现有轨迹优化技术的基础上,提出了飞行器轨迹优化新的分类方式,概述了多种飞行器轨迹优化的原理和应用,并详细分析了各自的优缺点和发展趋势.最后介绍了现在实际应用的多种轨迹优化软件.     

一种信道系数服从高斯分布的8PSK信号信噪比盲估计算法

信噪比（SNR,Signalto Noise Ratio）是衡量通信系统性能的重要指标。针对传统信噪比估计算法要求利用训练序列或一帧数据范周内信道系数恒定等问题,提出了一种8PSK信号在信道系数服从高斯分布的衰落信道下肯信噪比估计算法。该算法取接收信号实部或虚部数值运算构成中间观测量,理论分析8PSK信号经过衰落信道后...     

飞行器管理系统需求

飞行器管理系统(VMS)将飞行、推进控制与相关的公管系统综合.飞行器管理系统的概念为性能改善带来了巨大的好处,同时对可靠性、维修性和保障性有重大改善.未来高性能的飞机将具有多操纵面/效应器以保证机动性,利用飞行/推进综合控制实现性能收益.随着更多系统的参与,综合设计的难度会增加.为确保VMS的实际应用,需要明确其计算和...     

Changes in hyperspectral reflectance signatures of lettuce leaves in response to macronutrient deficiencies

The adaptation of specific remote sensing and hyperspectral analysis techniques for the determination of incipient nutrient stress in plants could allow early detection and precision supplementation for remediation, important considerations for minimizing mass of advanced life support systems on space station and long term missions. This experiment was conducted to determine if hyperspectral reflectance could be used to detect nutrient stress in Lactuca sativa L. cv. Black Seeded Simpson. Lettuce seedlings were grown for 90 days in a greenhouse or growth chamber in vermiculite containing modified Hoagland’s nutrient solution with key macronutrient elements removed in order to induce a range of nutrient stresses, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Leaf tissue nutrient concentrations were compared with corresponding spectral reflectances taken at the end of 90 days. Spectral reflectances varied with growing location, position on the leaf, and nutrient deficiency treatment. Spectral responses of lettuce leaves under macronutrient deficiency conditions showed an increase in reflectance in the red, near red, and infrared wavelength ranges. The data obtained suggest that spectral reflectance shows the potential as a diagnostic tool in predicting nutrient deficiencies in general. Overlapping of spectral signatures makes the use of wavelengths of narrow bandwidths or individual bands for the discrimination of specific nutrient stresses difficult without further data processing.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

高超声速飞行器自抗扰分数阶PID控制器设计(英文)

自抗扰控制器利用跟踪微分器可解决超调量及快速性之间的矛盾,分数阶PID控制器在提高控制品质的同时扩大了被控系统参数的稳定域。结合自抗扰技术及分数阶PID控制器设计了自抗扰分数阶PID控制器,并应用于高超声速飞行器再入姿态控制。仿真结果表明,自抗扰分数阶PID控制器对于高超声速飞行器非线性模型及强外干扰的影响下具有很好的控制效果,并且有较大的稳定域,即针对被控系统参数变化具有更强的鲁棒性。