SINS/GNSS组合导航测试系统用惯导模拟源技术研究

针对光纤陀螺SINS(捷联惯性导航系统)与GNSS(全球卫星导航系统)组合导航产品高动态性能测试难的问题,本文研究了一种组合导航测试系统,并对捷联惯导模拟源进行了重点研究.首先以捷联惯导解算算法为基础逆推出了捷联惯导模拟源算法,然后对捷联惯导模拟源进行了功能实现,可以与导航卫星信号模拟源同步向组合导航计算机发送数据用于组合导航解算.最后对捷联惯导模拟源的功能与性能进行了验证.结果表明,捷联惯导模拟源功能正常,模拟数据的精度达到设计要求.利用此惯导模拟源与导航卫星信号模拟源配套使用,将可满足后续SINS/GNSS组合导航系统的相关性能测试或验证要求.     

基于GA-ELM的飞行载荷参数识别

针对用复杂飞行数据识别飞行载荷时的精度低、速度慢等问题,提出一种结合遗传算法(GA)和极限学习机(ELM)的GA-ELM模型。该模型使用ELM神经网络作为计算核心,用遗传算法产生ELM网络输入层到隐含层的权值矩阵和隐含层偏移量;用GA-ELM模型对飞行数据进行识别,并与BP神经网络和原始ELM神经网络的识别结果进行对比。结果表明:GA-ELM模型是一种有效且高精度的飞行载荷参数识别方法。     

无人直升机悬停低速段的不确定性仿真验证

在无人直升机控制律的设计过程中,需要对无人直升机进行建模,并对飞行中产生的一些不确定性因素进行仿真验证.目前,很多不确定性因素的描述是在非线性的环境中加入一些简单的扰动,然而能够确切地描述无人直升机动态特性的非线性模型在MATLAB中很难搭建.为此,文章从工程研究的角度,提出了在无人直升机线性模型组的基础上进行不确定性仿真验证的方法,从物理特性的角度描述无人直升机在悬停低速飞行时的对象特性不确定性,选择不确定或扰动因子;在MATLAB中建立了仿真模型,进行了无人直升机悬停低速段不确定性的验证.此方法简单、快速,并且能正确地反应无人直升机悬停低速段的不确定性,具有一定的工程意义.     

Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

航空器超规范修理中几个问题的讨论

指出航空营运人在进行超规范修理时所面临的一些问题,并提出了相应的解决建议。     

飞机飞行航迹测试数据转换软件

:通过对飞机飞行航迹测试仪功能的分析 ,确定了测试数据转换成航迹相对于跑道中心实际坐标的基本原理 ,在此基础上编制了相应的软件。     

用于监控和数据采集的微小卫星星座系统设想

利用微小卫星星座代替陆基方式,完成监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统进行数据采集传输任务的方案由数据采集与传输分系统、远程用户分系统和综合管理中心分系统组成,可以对各类SCADA终端设备状态数据进行实时采集与传输,从而满足覆盖区域广阔、地理环境复杂的大型工程需要。分析表明,该方案具有全球覆盖、部署便捷等优势,仅须利用36颗微小卫星,就可以实现对南北纬60°区域的全时覆盖,适合在我国和国外应用。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

上市公司信息披露质量的影响因素——深圳股市面板数据的实证研究

以深圳股票市场2001-2004年的1958家上市公司的面板数据为研究样本，运用实证分析的方法，检验上市公司信息披露质量的影响因素。实证结果显示：信息披露质量与第一大股东持股比例、资产规模、净资产收益率以及审计意见正相关，而与资产负债率负相关；设立审计委员会的公司的信息披露质量较高。     

企业产品决策信息支持平台实证研究

文章阐述DSS系统实现的一种方法，在理论分析的基础上，通过案例进行模拟，证明系统的实用价值。