变厚度弹性件柔性接头的非线性分析

结合试验数据,采用Mooney-Rivlin模型模拟了柔性接头的弹性件材料;根据非线性理论,采用混合插值有限元法对某一摆角状态下的柔性接头进行了大变形非线性弹性分析,并在此基础上初步探讨了厚度不均匀弹性件对层间应力的影响。计算结果表明,弹性层减薄到一定程度时,层间剪切应力沿宽度方向分布变得均匀,应力值仍集中在2 MPa以下;层间法向应力分布变化较小,呈二次曲线分布,最大值有所降低;其中,接近后法兰的弹性件厚度不均时,对各项应力最大值影响较大。     

飞机发动机短舱降载轻量化设计方法研究

为了进一步提升发动机短舱的传载效率,通过研究国内外飞机发动机短舱安装及载荷传递路径,同时借鉴、比对了成熟的国内外发动机短舱结构连接形式,以飞机的发动机短舱为研究对象,采用三维数字建模、有限元仿真等分析方法,建立了短舱传递和不传递发动机扭矩的两种结构形式,并对短舱参与传载比例进行了计算分析,最终通过试验验证了轻量化新结构形式的有效性,实现了基于柔性连接结构设计技术的发动机短舱降载轻量化目标,为进一步工业化、批产化提供技术支持。     

后摆心潜入式喷管柔性接头力学特性数值仿真

针对后摆心潜入式喷管柔性接头在燃气压力与摆动联合载荷下,弹性件与增强件的力学特性计算问题,建立了对称刚体-柔性体结合的几何模型;采用了有限元方法,获取了柔性接头在燃气压力、摆动载荷及联合载荷下应力、弹性比力矩分布规律。研究表明:随着燃气压力增大,弹性比力矩降低;随摆角增大,弹性比力矩增大。文中的数值仿真方法,可以应用于柔性接头力学特性的计算,为柔性接头强度的安全性评估提供指导。     

电动力缆绳离轨系统中绳索建模研究

 空间碎片对在轨运行航天器的安全构成重大威胁,使废弃卫星脱离原轨道进入大气层烧毁是减少空间碎片的有效途径。利用导电缆绳与地磁场相互作用产生的洛仑兹力使卫星特别是低地球轨道卫星的轨道高度快速衰减是一种很有应用前景的离轨方式。在研究电动力缆绳离轨的刚性杆模型基础上,建立了更符合电动力缆绳特性的柔索模型,并对刚性杆模型和柔索模型进行仿真。结果表明柔索模型能更精确地体现电动力缆绳的性质。     

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.     

高超声速飞行器表面气动热和粘性摩擦力计算

本文给出了高超声速飞行器表面摩阻和传热系数 (斯坦顿数 )的计算结果。采用两种方法平面切面法亦即二维边界层近似法和工程方法计算了飞行器高超声速绕流的粘性效应 ,并对两种方法的计算结果作了仔细的比较。由文可见 ,对于在稠密大气层内 ,沿轨道运行头速度恒定的高超声速有翼飞行器 ,能够用本文所采用的两种方法计算其表面摩阻和热载荷。此二法可成功地应用于绕复杂形状物体的流动参数计算。     

用遗传算法求解柔性作业车间调度问题(英文)

古典作业车间调度问题已经被研究了几十年并证明为 NP-hard问题。柔性作业车间调度是古典作业车间调度问题的扩展 ,它允许工序由一个机床集合中的任意一台加工 ,调度的目的是将工序分配给各机床 ,并对各机床上的工序进行排序以使完成所有工序的时间最小化。本文采用遗传算法进行柔性作业车间调度研究 ,针对柔性作业车间问题提出了一种新颖直观的基因编码方法 ,从而取消了运用遗传算法求解作业车间问题时为使基因合法化而进行的基因修复过程 ,仿真结果表明用该遗传算法解决柔性作业车间调度问题是有效的。     

基于数据库的柔性MIS系统初探

本文针对传统MIS系统的局限,介绍了柔性MIS系统的概念和定义,着重讨论了柔性MIS系统的总体结构和各组成模块的功能及设计要点。主要阐述了库文件结构的定义及自动维护的原理和方法。给出了通过功能模块语句中条件成分的表达及处理方法、相关性的描述方法、屏幕记录界面和格式报表的生成原理、字段的属性分类以及关键字段、公共字段、代码字段的描述及处理。还简要涉及了各模块间的信息传输。     

FMS运控软件设计方法的研究与实现

ＦＭＳ在实际运行过程中能否充分发挥它的能力达到预期的目标，在很大程度上取决于运控软件开发是否得当。ＦＭＳ运控软件的开发质量问题已引起了人们的高度重视。本文分析了程序设计的方法，研究了ＦＭＳ运控软件的设计方法，为了实现面向对象的ＦＭＳ运控软件，确定了构成ＦＭＳ运控软件的对象，为了更好地确定各对象的方法即对象的成员函数，提出了画消息流图和状态转化图的方法。     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.