端部斜削的铝单搭接接头应力分布数值分析

用弹塑性有限元法,研究了被粘物自由端外侧斜削角度以及不同弹性模量胶粘剂对铝合金单搭接接头应力分布的影响.结果表明:对被粘物自由端外侧进行斜削,可以使胶层中部的应力峰值降低,从而提高接头的强度.随着斜削角度的减小,胶层中部应力峰值逐渐降低.随着胶粘剂弹性模量的降低,斜削接头胶层中部各应力的峰值随之降低.对于胶粘剂弹性模量高的接头,斜削使得胶层中部的应力峰值得到了极大的降低;而对于胶粘剂弹性模量低的接头,斜削对胶层中部的应力峰值影响较小.     

高温合金焊接接头应力分析与疲劳寿命预测

针对航空喷气发动机机匣上安装座的焊接结构, 建立了对接焊、错位对接焊、不等厚对接焊、新材料对接焊等4种焊接结构的有限元分析模型, 利用ANSYS软件进行了应力分析, 得到了4种焊接接头的应力集中系数;用“成组对比实验方法”进行了上述4种焊接结构的应力疲劳试验验证, 预测了它们的寿命区间.疲劳试件的扫描电镜(SEM)断口分析表明, 应力集中区域的焊接缺陷是影响疲劳寿命最主要的因素.      

某型螺旋桨发动机连接螺栓预紧力研究

对某型螺旋桨发动机1个重要部位的连接螺栓进行了预紧力研究。介绍了螺栓预紧力的计算和螺栓的静强度、疲劳强度校核方法,得出了试验和改型机用该连接螺栓的锁紧力矩。     

Analysis on the Bonding Failure Mechanism of High Modulus Carbon Fiber Composites

In order to explore the bonding failure mechanism of high modulus carbon fiber composite materials, the tensile experiment and finite element numerical simulation for single-lap and bevel-lap joints of unidirectional laminates are carried out, and the stress distributions, the failure modes, and the damage contours are analyzed. The analysis shows that the main reason for the failure of the single-lap joint is that the stress concentration of the ply adjacent to the adhesive layer is serious owing to the modulus difference, and the stress cannot be effectively transmitted along the thickness direction of the laminate. When the tensile stress of the ply exceeds its ultimate strength in the loading process, the surface fiber will fail. Compared with the single-lap joint, the bevel-lap joint optimizes the stress transfer path along the thickness direction, allows each layer of the laminate to share the load, avoids the stress concentration of the surface layer, and improves the bearing capacity of the bevel-lap joint. The improved bearing capacity of the bevel-lap joint is twice as much as that of the single-lap joint. The research in this paper provides a new idea for the subsequent study of mechanical properties of adhesively bonded composite materials.     

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.     

点焊接头超声C扫描图像分析及焊核直径测量

采用超声波扫描显微镜获取了点焊接头C扫描图像,分析点焊接头C扫描图像灰度值的分布特征,提出了一种对焊核边缘、焊核直径进行快速检测分析的方法;对不同焊接工艺参数下的不锈钢点焊接头进行表面检测,对比分析基于C扫描图像的焊点检测结果与实际测量值。结果表明,通过这种测量方法不但可以快速得到焊核边缘及焊核尺寸,而且避免了人为因素的影响;与实际测量结果相对比,两者之间相差较小,证实了该检测方法的可行性。     

焊接接头典型缺陷的数字X射线尺寸测量技术

为了准确测量焊接接头典型缺陷的尺寸,提出了一种基于半波高法(HWH)的焊接接头缺陷数字射线尺寸测量技术。首先,分析了数字射线检测系统的调制传递函数(MTF),确定了检测系统的空间分辨率。其次,对焊接接头的典型缺陷进行模拟,通过半波高法测量其尺寸。结果表明:依据瑞利判据,运用双丝像质计测定该检测系统的空间分辨率为4.5 Lp/mm;运用该方法测量焊接接头缺陷尺寸,与实际尺寸基本相符,误差小于6.3%,该方法避免了人为因素的影响,精度可满足日常产品的检测需求。     

空海一体战的演变

介绍了美军“空海一体战”产生的背景及其作战场景，分析了“空海一体战”这一概念的演变。2015年初，美国国防部决定将“空海一体战”更名为“全球公域介入与机动联合”概念。新概念反映出的最明显变化是美军为应对反介入/区域拒止（A2/AD）挑战，将对陆、海、空、天、电五大作战空间的战力进行集成，这打破了作战空间的局限性，更多强调的是全军联合、互操作的概念，同时新名称从称呼上模糊了作战构想的针对性。最后探讨了针对这一演变的应对策略。     

复合材料连接方法

文中叙述了复合材料常用的几种连接方法,分析了各种连接的破坏模式和连接形式的选择,同时还介绍了国外复合材料连接方法新进展等内容。     

V-BLAST BASED LDPC-CODED RELAY COOPERATION

An efficient LDPC-coded multi-relay cooperation architecture is proposed based on virtual vertical Bell Labs layered space-time （V-BLAST） processing for uplink communication, where minimum-mean-square-error （MMSE） and BP-based joint iterative decoding based on the introduced muhi-layer Tanner graph are effectively de- signed to detect and decode the corrupted received sequence at the destination. By introducing V-BLAST transmis- sion to the coded multi-relay cooperation, relays send their streams of symbols simultaneously, which increases the data rate and significantly reduces the transmission delay. The theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the new LDPC coded cooperation scheme outperforms the coded non-cooperation under the same code rate, and it also achieves a good trade-off among the performance, signal delay, and the encoding complexity associated with the number of relays. The performance gain can be credited to the proposed V-BLAST processing architecture and BP-based joint iterative decoding by the introduced multi-layer Tanner graph at a receiver-side.