Accelerated Landweber iteration based control allocation for fault tolerant control of reusable launch vehicle

This paper presents a novel Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) scheme based on accelerated Landweber iteration and redistribution mechanism for a horizontal takeoff horizontal landing reusable launch vehicle(RLV). First, an adaptive law based on fixed-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC), which focuses on the attitude tracking controller design for RLV in the presence of model couplings, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, is proposed to produce virtual control co...     

多场景高分辨率遥感图像快速拼接技术

光学遥感卫星拍摄过程中大视场与高分辨率间的相互矛盾,引起国内外研究人员的广泛关注。提出一种基于相机参数保持的快速拼接算法。该方法对高分辨率图像进行降采样处理,利用降分辨率图像的配准信息恢复相机参数,能够改进拼接过程,提高拼接效率。实验结果表明,相对于传统拼接方法,该算法能够将配准时间缩短2倍以上,将遥感图像的拼接质量提升5%~35%, 适用于建筑、森林、农田、湖泊四类场景。通过对存在噪声、亮度差异及不同模糊程度的遥感图像进行拼接实验,验证了该方法的鲁棒性和可行性。     

飞机尾流的快速建模方法

尾流的强度主要由飞机的飞机重量、飞行速度和机翼形状所决定和仿真尾流的保守被动模型可很好的描述尾流系统中水蒸汽、位温等保守被动量的运动演化规律,但这种参数仿真时间长、对计算机要求高,不能实时预测任一机型所产生的尾流的状态分布特性.为此提出了一种尾流的快速建模方法,很好的解决了以往尾流实时仿真时的缺点,为飞机飞行过程中实时预测前机尾流的影响区域提供理论依据,从而减少尾流事故的发生.      

再入滑翔式飞行器轨迹快速优化

为了满足再入滑翔飞行器轨迹实时生成的要求,提出了一种轨迹快速优化方法.在模型处理方面,根据再入飞行器运动的特点,对再入轨迹方程进行了合理的简化处理和无量纲化处理,使其更适合数值优化算法求解;在算法方面,采用乘子法对再入终端约束进行处理,然后采用共轭梯度法求解最优的再入轨迹.仿真结果表明,这样处理只需10s左右的时间便能产生一条满足约束条件的再入优化轨迹,验证了模型     

周期换向脉冲法快速电沉积 Al2 O3／Ni 复合镀层

以 Al2 O3微粒为分散相,进行了周期换向脉冲复合电沉积工艺研究,快速电沉积出了 Al2 O3／Ni 复合镀层。利用扫描电镜及能谱分析技术对 Al2 O3／Ni 复合镀层的微观形貌及组成进行了表征,考察了脉冲参数对复合镀层中Al2 O3含量及镀层微观形貌的影响;并就周期换向脉冲电沉积与直流电沉积复合镀层的微观形貌、镀层应力及沉积速率进行比较。结果表明：采用周期换向脉冲法快速电沉积可以得到组织致密、内应力小、沉积速率高的 Al2 O3／Ni复合镀层。     

Roll-pitch-yaw autopilot design for nonlinear time-varying missile using partial state observer based global fast terminal sliding mode control

The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of inte-grated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The pro-posed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters’ variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions’ dynamics are mod-eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simula-tion is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature.     

严格逆向过程的捷联惯导快速回溯对准

回溯对准是利用高性能计算机反复进行正向和逆向导航解算来实现惯导系统的初始对准。对捷联惯导系统回溯参数辨识对准技术进行了研究,首次将严格逆向过程用在常规回溯对准中,其逆向过程不采用常规的近似解算,而是严格由正向过程的终点递推至起点,这可有效缩短惯导姿态失准角的估计时间,从而可相应提高捷联惯导在相同对准精度下的对准速度。最后,利用光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统进行了离线对准试验。结果表明,该对准方法的对准时间比常规回溯对准法缩短了1/3以上,证明了该对准方法的正确性、可行性。     

受限混合层的线性稳定性

针对超声速边界层/混合层组合流动,利用可压缩线性稳定性理论研究了流动的线性失稳特性。基本流场选取了具有不同速度特征的两股来流,采用双曲正切的混合层剖面叠加可压缩边界层自相似性解剖面构造。重点考察了混合层中心与壁面距离、对流马赫数等参数对组合流动稳定性特征的影响,其中壁面采用绝热壁面。混合层中心与壁面的距离为5~15倍的边界层厚度,混合层的对流马赫数为0.6~1.2。结果表明:该组合流动中存在独特的多重不稳定模态,并相互影响;且其不稳定模态随着壁面距离及对流马赫数的变化呈现出不同的主导行为。