Al—Mg系合金工艺性能试验及结果

本文介绍了几种常用的铝镁合金，通过若干工艺性能的对比试验，以实际的检测数据分析说明各自的特点及其共性，以供产品设计和工程应用时选材参考。     

正项级数判敛法的强弱比较

研究了对数判敛法则链{k}在目前数学分析教科书中给出的诸多判敛法中的地位。     

高血压鉴别诊断专家系统HEDDS的不精确推理算法

本文在分析著名的医学专家系统MYCIN不精确推理算法的基础上,提出了一种易于在微型计算机上实现的简便有效的不精确推理算法,并就其一些性质进行了讨论。     

Comparison of observed ionospheric vertical TEC over the sea in Indian region with IRI-2016 model

The vertical ionospheric TEC values obtained from GAGAN grid based ionospheric delay correction values over the sea in the Indian equatorial region have been compared with the corresponding values derived from the International Reference Ionosphere model, IRI-2016. The objective of this work is to study the deviation of the vertical TEC derived from the IRI model from ground truths over the sea for different conditions. This will serve the basic intention of assessing the candidature of the IRI model as an alternative ionospheric correction model in navigation receivers in terms of accuracy. We have chosen different solar activity periods, seasons, geomagnetic conditions, locations etc. for our comparison and analysis. The TEC values by the IRI-2016 were compared with the actual measured values for the given conditions and errors were obtained. The measured vertical TEC values at the ionospheric grid points were derived from the GAGAN broadcast ionospheric delay data and used as reference. The IRI model with standard internal functions was used in estimating the TEC at the same ionospheric grid points. The errors in the model derived values are statistically analysed. Broadly, the results show that, for the Indian sector over the sea, the IRI model performs better on quiet days in off equatorial regions, particularly in the northern region. The overall performance degrades for other conditions with the model generally underestimating the true TEC values and most severely in the equatorial region. The performance is worst in this region for the disturbed days of the equinoctial period. The comparison study is also done with the TEC data measured directly by dual frequency GPS receivers. The results were found to be in general agreement with those obtained by comparing the model with GAGAN broadcast data as reference. This study will be useful in considering the IRI-2016 model for real time estimates of TEC as an alternative to the current parametric model in a satellite navigation receiver in absence of other options.     

一种面向复杂体系作战的多源信息融合处理方法

研讨了面向复杂体系化作战的信息融合技术，提出了一种基于中心航迹关联的融合架构，设计了面 向多源异构数据的信息融合处理方法。经过多机飞行场景下的数据仿真测试，能够有效解决多源传感器多目标 环境下目标关联判断问题。     

Real-time clock comparison and monitoring with multi-GNSS precise point positioning: GPS,GLONASS and Galileo

The precise point positioning (PPP) technique is widely used in time and frequency applications. Because of the real-time service (RTS) project of the International GNSS Service, we can use the PPP technique for real-time clock comparison and monitoring. As a participant in the RTS, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) implements the PPPWIZARD (Precise Point Positioning with Integer and Zero-difference Ambiguity Resolution Demonstrator) project to validate carrier phase ambiguity resolution. Unlike the Integer-PPP (IPPP) of the CNES, fixing ambiguities in the post-processing mode, the PPPWIZARD operates in the real-time mode, which is also called real-time IPPP (RT-IPPP). This paper focuses on applying the RT-IPPP for real-time clock comparison and monitoring. We review the principle of real-time clock comparison and monitoring, and introduce the methodology of the RT-IPPP technique. The observations of GPS, GLONASS and Galileo were processed for the experiments. Five processing modes were provided in the experiment to analyze the benefits of ambiguity resolution and multi-GNSS. In the clock comparison experiment, the average reduction ratios of standard deviations with respect to the G PPP mode range from 9.7% to 35.0%. In the clock monitoring experiment, G PPP mode can detect clock jumps whose magnitudes are larger than 0.9 ns. The RT-IPPP technique with GRE PPP AR (G) mode allows for the detection of any clock jumps larger than 0.6 ns. For frequency monitoring, G PPP mode allows detection of frequency changes larger than 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁴. When the RT-IPPP technique is applied, monitoring with GRE PPP AR (G) mode can detect frequency changes larger than 6.1 × 10⁻¹⁵.     

基于旋转高频信号注入法的内置式永磁同步电机低速段转子位置检测及其误差补偿

旋转高频信号注入法注入信号较为稳定,且位置估计过程不依赖电机参数,因而十分适用于内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)的零、低速转子位置检测。针对传统高频信号注入法无法辨别磁极的问题,用电压方波注入法检测磁极,结合有限元软件仿真,来合理选取方波电压幅值和时长,有效缩短了磁极判断耗时。分析了滤波器和信号离散化对位置估计精度的影响,提出在低速段可用线段拟合带通滤波器中心频率处的相频特性曲线,推导所需补偿角度与电机转速的关系。在理论分析的基础上,采用基于DSP28335的样机平台进行试验,结果表明磁极判断过程稳定,耗时较短,补偿后的位置估计值相比补偿前有明显改善,调速过程中系统动态性能良好。     

航天器热故障诊断专家系统推理机的设计

航天器在飞行过程中,经常发生各种故障,因此需要充分进行地面模拟试验.在航天器地面热试验的故障分析过程中,除了形成了可供故障诊断用的规则以外,还得到了许多具体的事例.后者很难用规则来准确地描述,但却是人类专家最珍贵的经验,必须加以利用.据此提出了基于事例推理和基于规则推理的混合推理机制,给出了具体的流程图,并就两种推理给出了相应的冲突消解策略.     

东西方旅游文化比较研究

不同的地理自然环境、社会文化传承造成了东西方人群在审美情趣上的差异,这种差异体现在设计和开发同类型的旅游景点时不同的设计理念、游览模式、游客体验等等。溶洞旅游在自然旅游吸引物中占据了重要的地位．桂林又是以独特的喀斯特地貌和溶洞资源闻名于世,因此以溶洞为例,探讨中西方旅游文化的不同有重要的现实意义．有利于研究溶洞旅游资源的可持续开发。     

船载测控系统遥控小环误码分析与解决方案

针对某型船载测控系统中遥控设备存在遥控小环比对误码故障,在分析遥控小环接收解调机理基础上,通过模拟仿真和试验研究,建立了遥控副载波收发相位延迟与数据解调间的关系模型,提出了解决遥控小环设备误码问题的设计方案。试验结果表明,该方案对于解决船载测控系统中遥控小环比对误码问题是有效的、可靠的,降低了遥控指令小环比对错误的虚、漏概率,确保了遥控指令发送状态信息的实时监视。