航天测控与数传接收综合信道构想

提出 S/ X航天测控与数传接收综合信道的概念 ,对综合信道进行了设计 ,重点说明综合信道中伪码测距的实现方法。讨论设计测控系统和应用系统综合信道的三种方案 ,并进行了比较分析。     

论带通信道的信道容量的不确定性

依据山农的经典论证方法 ,证明山农信道容量定理仅适用于低通信道 ,不适用于带通信道。对于带通信道 ,信道容量将随信道通带的中心频率而改变。所以带通信道的信道容量具有不确定性。     

单粒子锁定极端敏感器件的试验及对我国航天安全的警示

随着半导体特征工艺尺寸减小、集成度提高,静态存储器(SRAM)对单粒子锁定呈现出极其敏感的现象和趋势,为此国际航天界开展了大量的试验评估工作,剔除和杜绝了一些极端敏感器件在空间的应用.结合国内外空间应用背景,文章利用脉冲激光实验装置和重离子加速器,分别对三星公司新旧两种型号的4 M位SRAM芯片进行了单粒子锁定试验评估.试验测得两型号芯片的单粒子锁定阈值差异巨大,新型号芯片的锁定阈值低于1.5MeV·cm2/mg,而老型号芯片的锁定阈值高于39.6MeV·cm2/mg.这种对单粒子锁定极端敏感的芯片若应用于空间,将会发生0.008～0.04次/天的频繁锁定事件,极大地威胁航天器的安全和可靠.为应对这种单粒子锁定极端敏感的现象和趋势,提出了加强我国航天产品设计、元器件采购、筛选、试验等的规范、技术和条件的建议.     

旋转光滑直通道湍流流动二维热线实验

采用二维热线测量了旋转光滑直通道内不同流向位置上的平均速度和雷诺应力。实验结果表明:较高的当地旋转参数使得旋转对平均速度的影响区域扩大并且导致了前缘面附近湍流流动的再层流化。后缘面附近无量纲主流平均速度型严格按照旋转数顺序依次排列,且在对数律区呈现对数律分布。与此同时,所有无量纲雷诺应力分量在后缘面附近基本不受旋转影响。再层流化导致了前缘面附近无量纲主流平均速度型无法在对数律区维持对数律分布,且所有雷诺应力分量都随着旋转数和流向位置半径增大不断衰减;经过u-v象限分析,再层流化现象的直接原因被归于湍流脉动生成减少。      

高旋转数下不同通道转角梯形带肋回转通道的换热特性

为研究截面形状和旋转效应对高压涡轮动叶内部冷却通道换热的影响,对雷诺数为10000～50000,旋转数为0~209,通道转角为0°、225°、45°的带直肋双流程梯形截面通道换热特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:静止状态下,在第一通道,梯形通道后缘换热强于前缘;在第二通道,前、后缘换热区别不大,后缘的换热略强于前缘。旋转状态下,对0°通道转角,随旋转数的增大,第一通道的后缘面换热仍强于前缘面和外侧面,且差异更明显;第二通道前缘换热相对后缘增强。在较高旋转数（旋转数大于1）时,0°通道转角工况的换热最强,45°转角最弱。      

Multiple-site investigation of the properties of an HF radio channel and the ionosphere using Digital Radio Mondiale broadcasting

The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), one of the new digital radio broadcasting standards, has been designed to overcome typical short wave radio channel difficulties, such as the multipath propagation and fast temporal changes of the received signal level, both related to the properties of the ionosphere along the path of propagation. In particular, some of the RF carriers used in the applied COFDM transmission technique serve to estimate the current state of the radio channel to enable the proper demodulation of the received signal.We have been detecting such RF carriers on select frequency channels (standard DRM broadcast) using a network of recording stations located in different parts of Poland in order to collect data on the HF radio channel. We have been also evaluating the usefulness of this procedure in providing information on the current state of the ionosphere in the refraction region between the transmitter and receivers. When the DRM system becomes more widespread, this method can supplement data that comes from the ionosondes, since it does not require much financial resources and the receivers can be easily scattered over a large area. This paper presents a set of experimental data and its analysis.     

ATM局域网仿真技术

简要介绍了 Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 局域网仿真的主要原理，以 Ｉ Ｂ Ｍ ８２６０ Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 交换机为例，具体分析了 Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 局域网仿真的实现细节。     

卫星通信地面终端射频一致性测试及仿真分析

介绍了卫星通信系统体制、地面终端的基带处理过程,以及发射机射频指标和测试算法,利用MATLAB和ADS软件搭建了基带信号生成模块、发射机模块,对终端发射机的发射功率、误差矢量幅度、占用带宽、邻道干扰进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,上变频器的射频带宽过小会使调制信号的误差矢量幅度增大,放大器工作在非线性区会对占用带宽和邻道干扰有较大影响,使发射机不满足射频一致性要求。本文的研究结果对设计卫星通信地面终端具有一定的借鉴意义。     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

复合铣整体叶盘通道加工工艺规划分析

首先对开式整体叶盘通道几何特征进行分析,在宽度和深度上对通道加工空间进行计算,从轴向和径向进行切削加工性分析;通过偏置面求解及其延伸面求解,进而确定可加工区域;在对比分析各种铣削方法基础上,优选复合铣削数控刀具,明确通道复合铣加工方法以及流程,为后续开式整体叶盘通道加工工艺优化打下基础。