当前我国企业承担社会责任情况评估——以电梯企业为例

随着国内外企业社会责任实践的不断推进和深化,行业性社会责任备受关注,企业必须兼顾一般社会责任和行业特色责任。电梯等特种设备行业作为我国重要的制造产业,其社会责任的履行事关企业持续发展与社会和谐稳定。通过对电梯企业社会责任建设情况的评估,提出了未来电梯企业社会责任建设的思路。     

The influence of orbital maneuver on autonomous orbit determination of an extended satellite navigation constellation

The right ascension of the ascending node is unobservable if only the inter-satellite ranging is used for autonomous orbit determination (AOD) of an Earth navigation constellation. However, if an Earth-Moon libration point satellite is added to the Earth navigation constellation to construct an extended navigation constellation, all the orbital elements can be determined with only the inter-satellite ranging. Furthermore, the extended navigation constellation can provide navigation information for interplanetary probes. For such an extended navigation constellation, orbital control needs to be considered due to the instability of the libration-point satellite orbit. This study concerns the influence of satellite orbital maneuver on the AOD of the extended navigation constellation. An AOD method under orbital maneuver is proposed. A low thrust controller is designed to achieve libration point satellite autonomous orbit maintenance by using AOD results. A navigation constellation consisting of three GPS satellites and one libration point satellite are designed for simulation. The simulation results show that libration point satellites can achieve autonomous navigation and autonomous orbit maintenance by only using inter-satellite ranging information. The rotation drift error of the Earth navigation constellation is also suppressed.     

Aircraft air conditioning system health state estimation and prediction for predictive maintenance

The vast potential of system health monitoring and condition based maintenance on modern commercial aircraft is being realized through the innovative use of Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) data. However there are few methods addressing the issues of failure prognostics and predictive maintenance for commercial aircraft Air Conditioning System (ACS). This study developed a Bayesian failure prognostics approach using ACMS data for predictive maintenance of ACS. First, a health index characterizing the ACS health state is inferred from a multiple sensor signals using a data driven method. Then a dynamic linear model is proposed to describe the degradation process for failure prognostics. Bayesian inference formulas are carried out for degradation estimation and prediction. The developed approach is applied on a passenger aircraft fleet with ACMS data recorded for one year. The analysis of the case study shows that the developed method can produce satisfactory prognostics results, where all the ACS failure precursors are identified in advance, and the relative errors for the failure time prediction made when just entering the degradation warning stage are less than 8%. This would allow operators to proactively plan future maintenance.     

基于可靠性分析的立方星网络维护架构优化

立方星编队或星座构成分布式空间传感器网络，可提高立方星执行复杂空间任务的能力。然而立方星易发生故障，其故障时间不确定性也导致了传感器网络性能的不稳定，这凸显了对立方星网络进行在轨维护的重要性。考虑立方星传感器网络的功能维持问题，描述了一种网络维护架构，通过定期发射、在轨备份立方星以及时更换故障立方星，从而提高网络对单星随机失效事件的快速响应与恢复能力。建立了该架构的运行成本模型，包括固定成本、储存成本和短缺成本。收集整理了真实的立方星寿命数据，并使用最大化拟合优度参数估计方法得到最优立方星寿命的随机模型。采用基于蒙特卡罗仿真的遗传算法优化备用立方星的补给时刻和补给数量，在备份成本与系统性能下降所带来的损失之间进行权衡，使得系统的综合收益最优。     

详细初步设计阶段使用与维修保障同步设计方法研究

从工程应用角度基于IPT工作模式,建立详细初步设计阶段以电子样机、虚拟仿真技术等为手段,同步开展使用与维修保障设计分析的流程和方法。以某型飞机舵机A为实例,对建立的方法进行应用,实践表明,建立的方法适用、有效、符合工程实际。该方法的建立,将对详细初步设计阶段一级IPT成员同步开展使用与维修保障设计、分析工作提供有力的技术支撑,对提高军用飞机使用与维修保障设计水平具有重要意义。     

基于过程方法的测量设备控制

测量设备控制是企业内部管理和外部质量管理体系审核中的一项重要内容,在现有的管理中,因缺乏对相关过程进行系统识别,某些过程要素常被疏忽或遗漏,导致测量设备失控和测量结果失准。本文采用过程方法,系统地识别了测量设备控制的相关过程和过程要素,提出了过程监控指标及其评价准则,对于提高过程效率具有一定的参考价值。     

基于通航飞机DA40维修演示系统的开发

提高通用航空器维修人员的业务水平,是通用航空事业快速发展的基本保障。为满足通用航空维修运行的需要,研发针对通用飞机的维修演示系统平台,可有效提高维修人员的学习效率,且具有广阔的社会效益和经济效益。系统基于DA40飞机维修手册和维修培训教学大纲开发,能较好地测试演示系统各项功能的完整性,具有广泛的示范意义。     

替代部件在波音737飞机定检维修中的应用

民航客机在定检维修期间,常常会出现维修所需航材短缺的情况,本文结合维修工作的实际经验,分析和总结了波音737飞机部件替代件的查询方法和使用方法。     

无人机系统基地级维修模式研究

分析了国内军用无人机系统发展现状，根据新时期无人机系统维修保障的需求，提供了二级维修体制中基地级维修保障模式和方法。对完善无人机系统维修保障模式进行了初步设计。     

以可靠性为中心的基于状态维修的分析及其应用研究

根据国外资料编撰该研究报告.论述了基于状态维修的基本原理及实现基于状态维修的必要条件;说明了基于状态维修的分析程序;给出了支撑基于状态维修HUMS和信息系统一般要求.最后,以实例介绍了基于状态维修在直升机上的应用.本文旨在抛砖引玉,期待业界同仁共同关心直升机基于状态维修的改革和发展.