创建我国股份制模式的客观选择

如何创建我国股份制模式问题,一直是多年来理论研究和实际试点中争议的热点。本文从我国实际情况出发,论述股份制不是资本主义特有的经济范畴,它可以为社会主义经济制度服务,在社会主义的中国搞股份制,不是削弱或肢解而是巩固和发展全民所有制,并提出“一企多制”的股份制模式。     

Ground-based Investigations of Atomic Oxygen Erosion Behaviors of Silver and Ion-implanted Silver

Silver foils and ion-implanted silver foils exposed to atomic oxygen （AO） generated in a ground simulation facility were investigated by the quartz crystal microbalance （QCM）, the scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The experimental results show the presence of Ag2O and AgO in an oxidation process of the silver foil having exposure to AO. As soon as silver comes under the bombardment of atomic oxygen, the oxidation process starts with a thick film forming on the silver surface. Because of the development of stresses, the oxide layer gets cracked and spalled, which leads to appearance of a new silver surface intensifying further oxidation. At last, AgO begins to form on the outer surface of the oxide film. The analytical results of the XPS and the AES attest to formation of a continuous high-quality protective oxide-based layer on the surface of ion-implanted silver films after exposure to AO. This layer can well protect materials in question from erosion.     

含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆粘度调节

介绍了硼、ＡＰ包覆硼和ＨＴＰＢ胶混合过程中粘度随时间变化情况；讨论了镁粉、键合剂对含硼富燃固体推剂药浆粘度的影响。进行了一系列的试验处理，降低了含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆粘度，使含硼富燃固体推进剂浇注工艺获得成功。     

喷管性能计算的软件实现

基于化学平衡和化学动力学理论，用C^ 和FORTRAN编写了液体火箭发动机喷管性能一维计算软件，软件建立了相关的推进剂数据和化学反应数据库，使计算很简便，针对某型号发动机进行计算，得到了特定条件下发动机的性能参数和化学动力学损失等。     

镁铝贫氧推进剂的能量分析

利用冲压发动机热力计算程序，对镁铝中能贫氧推进剂的能量特性进行了系统研究，并探讨了高能级分对该类贫氧推进剂能量性能的影响，研究结果表明，在镁铝中能贫氧推进剂中增加镁粉含量（或减少铝粉含量）贫氧推进剂的比冲下降，在一定空燃比范围内，增加空燃比有助于提高冲压发动机的比冲。提高贫氧推进剂中ＣＬ－２０和硼粉含量，可以显著提高共能量，而采用叠氮类含能粘合剂取代惰性粘合剂时贫氧推进剂的比冲降低。     

热膜测量超音掺混流氦浓度的研究

在时燃烧喷氦的冷流试验中，利用吸气式热膜浓度感头，直接测量局部混气的热膜电压，由此根据静交准可获得超音速流通掺混层氦气深度这种局部混气深度测量方法不需要取样及气体分析，实验表明，这种吸气式热膜深度感头测量的相关参数具有良好的精度。     

催化燃烧式可燃气体浓度检测技术研究

报导了采用载体催化燃烧方式对可燃气体进行微机化多路、多功能、高精度浓度检测方面的工作，重点介绍了为提高检测精度所进行的研究。作者采用催化元件（检知元件）及与之配对的参比元件组成的电桥作浓度信号采样单元，以高对称的高阻抗测量放大器作放大级，并引入切比雪夫多项式，配之以误差统计理论中的Ｆ检验法对浓度－电压曲线进行线性拟合，最终获得在整个爆炸下限的浓度范围内甲烷浓度检测的最大相对误差小于±５％的测量结果。     

细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料应力集中问题的研究

通过数值模拟和试验的方法，对弹头端头帽所采用的细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料的应力集中问题进行了研究，对试验结果进行了分析。对深入了解该材料的力学性能有较大帮助，并已应用于设计。     

有限大平板中圆孔的应力集中计算

本文应用广义变分原理,给出了含圆孔的有限大平板应力集中的计算公式。並对矩形板单向均匀拉伸和剪切两种情况进行了数值计算,将计算结果绘成了曲线。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.