复合材料桨叶振动特性分析的一种新方法

 本文研究了复合材料桨叶振动特性的分析方法。基于连续介质力学理论,提出了一个新的等参曲梁单元,详细推导了梁上任意一点的形状函数,讨论了复杂翼型剖面的积分技术。算例表明,本文的计算结果与实验结果非常吻合。     

总电子含量的一个统计模式

利用北京实测的TEC及f_0F_2资料,求出太阳黑子数R,电离层临界频率f_0F_2和总电子含量的一个统计关系。     

武汉地区电离层电子浓度总含量的统计经验模式研究

由武汉电离层观象台一个太阳黑子周期（1980-1990年）的实测电离层电子浓度总含量（TEC）资料，统计分析得出了武汉地区的一个TEC经验模式，模式很好地再现了武汉地区的TEC观测值，其预测误差在太阳活动高年稍太，低年较小；在春秋两季稍大，冬夏两季较小；在当地时间白天和傍晚稍大，夜间和早晨较小。此外，与国际参考电离层模式IRI的计算结果比较，本模式预测的TEC值更接近于实际观测结果，同时，本文也初步探讨了TEC的半年变化特征和冬季异常现象。     

带柔性附件的中心刚体的频率特性及实验研究

从力学基本原理出发，利用有限元方法建立了由中心刚体和柔性梁组成的这类卫星－帆板模型的动力学方程，研究了该系统的刚－柔耦合频率特性，详细讨论了刚柔刚度比K′和刚柔惯量比J′对系统的频率的影响，同时利用气溪台动力学全物理仿真测试实验平台，对该刚柔耦合系统进行了动力学测试，验证了理论模型及分析的正确性，理论研究和实验结果均表明，不同的K′和J′对系统的频率有较大的影响，并且系统的主导频率会发生转移，这些为卫星等航天器的设计提供了一定的依据。     

The Effect of Composite Flexures on Aeroelastic Stability of a Hingeless Rotor Blade

The effects of ply orientation angle of composite flexures on stability of hingeless rotor blade system are studied.The composite hingeless rotor blade system is simplified as a hub,a flap flexure and a lag flexure.pitch bearing and main blade.The kinematics formulations are inferred by employing the moderate deflection beam theory.The shear deformation and warping related to torsion are considered.The quasi-steady strip theory with dynamic inflow effects is applied to obtain the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade.Based on these.the set of finite element formulations of a hingeless rotor blade system is worked out.The numerical results show that the ply angle of the composite flexures has great effects on the aeroelastic stability of rotor blade.     

EBPVD法制备NiCrAlY/ZrO2-8Y2O3微层复合板的拉伸力学性能研究

采用电子束物理气相沉积(EBPVD)工艺制备了NiCrAlY／ZrO2—8Y2O3微层复合板，测试了该材料在不同温度下的拉伸力学性能，初步探讨了拉伸强度与延伸率随温度变化而变化的可能机理。结果表明：该材料的屈服极限、强度极限和最大延伸率均随温度的升高而降低，在室温时它是一种脆性材料而在高温时则是延性良好的塑性材料。     

激波对激光束远场强度分布影响的数值研究

研究了半径0．1m、焦距10^6m、波长分别为10．6μm、1．315μm的激光束通过具有激波结构的超声速绕楔流场后的远场强度分布。得到了沿光束传播方向积分的流场的光程差分布以及激光束在穿过超声速绕楔流场并在无扰来流中传播1km后光束的强度分布。结果表明：强的激波结构使激光束远场强度分布发生了向光程增大方向的明显偏折，对于波长不同的激光束得到光束通过流场后的远场强度分布不同。     

旋转梁的动力学建模及其反馈控制

利用哈密尔顿原理,推导了刚柔耦合形式的旋转欧位－伯努利梁的动力学方程,并在小转速的假设下,给出了线性化近似方程的解析解;讨论了由直流电机和压电陶瓷组成的控制系统,并从动力学稳定的角度出发,利用Lyapunov第一方法设计系统的反馈控制实现了动力学稳定性。最后通过计算机仿真证明控制策略的有效性。     

Use of principal component analysis in the identification of the spatial pattern of an ionospheric total electron content anomalies after China’s May 12, 2008, M = 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake

This paper uses principal component analysis (PCA) to determine the spatial pattern of total electron content (TEC) anomalies in the ionosphere post the China’s Wenchuan Earthquake of 12 May, 2008 (UTC) (M_w = 7.9). PCA and image processing are applied to the global ionospheric map (GIM) with transforms conducted for the time period 08:00–10:00 UT on 12 May 2008. Results show that at a height of approximately 200 km the anomaly is widespread and less intense; however, it becomes more localized with height reaching maximum intensity and localization at an altitude of 300 km. The spatial distribution is remarkably similar to that reported for a TEC anomaly previously identified as a precursor anomaly on May 9, 2008 for the same time period. Potential causes of the results are discussed with emphasis given to vertical acoustic gravity waves based on the spatial pattern identified.     

Analysis of a topside ionospheric model using GPS and ionosonde observables

Ground-based vertical incidence soundings are well suited to model the bottom-side ionosphere but are not so good for dependably modelling the topside ionosphere. This study aims to combine vertical incidence sounding and dual-frequency GPS measurements to reconstruct the topside profile. The reconstruction technique relays on the use of the so-called vary-Chap approach that use an α-Chapman function with a continuously varying scale height.