基于IRS-P6的岷江上游裸地变化特征研究

以汶川地震干扰作用下岷江上游裸地变化特征为依据,选取岷江上游地形资料及2006年和2009年两个时期IRS-P6多光谱影像数据,通过对岷江上游地区裸地特征地类进行特征分析,在监督分类和聚类分析模块下提取出该区域裸地与非裸地范围,定量界定出岷江上游流域地震前后裸地变化范围。结果表明:岷江上游震前(2006年)裸地面积为2 196km2,震后(2009年)裸地面积为3 680km2,扩大了1 484km2;裸地分布高程从2 200m升高至2 800m,其面积增加较多区域主要集中在汶川县至茂县交界地带、理县的杂谷脑流域一带及黑水县部分区域,该区域亦是人口密度相对集中、地质灾害频发、生态环境相对薄弱的区域。该方法的实现为利用IRS-P6界定生境系统特征提供参考价值,也为环境脆弱性区综合评价分析提供技术支撑。     

GEO卫星电推进与化学推进组合变轨方案研究

针对GEO卫星采用电推进和化学推进系统进行变轨的问题,在给定轨道控制模型的基础上,给出实现轨道半长轴、偏心率和倾角3个参数单独调整和联合控制的控制律。结合假设的运载火箭发射能力约束,给出航天器不同入轨高度对应的初始质量。以此为约束,给出化学推进和电推进不同组合的6种GTO向GEO转移方案,并对比分析各方案完成变轨所需的时间、推进剂、速度增量以及完成变轨后的质量剩余情况,研究方法可为电推进系统在航天领域的应用提供参考。     

Effects of various dissipation range onset models on the 26-day variations of low-energy galactic cosmic-ray electrons

The effect of various models presented by Leamon et al. (2000) for the dissipation range cutoff wavenumber on the 26-day variations of galactic cosmic-ray electrons in a Fisk-Parker hybrid field is investigated, by means of a three-dimensional steady-state numerical modulation code. Analytical expressions for the mean free paths parallel and perpendicular to the heliospheric magnetic field are adapted from the works of 31 and 28, respectively. Note that only solar minimum conditions are considered, and that only qualitative agreement with data is sought. Effective diffusion for galactic electrons pertaining to 26-day variations is found to be dominated by the ratio of the perpendicular to parallel mean free paths at low energies, and the relationship between changes in cosmic-ray intensities and the modulation parameter postulated by Zhang (1997) is found to no longer hold when this ratio drops below a critical value. Use of ion inertial scale dependent models for the dissipation range cutoff leads to possible second linearities in the relative amplitudes as functions of latitude gradient.     

On high-altitude electric fields in the auroral downward current region and their coupling to ionospheric electric fields

The downward field-aligned current region plays an active role in magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling processes associated with aurora. A quasi-static electric field structure with a downward parallel electric field forms at altitudes between 800 km and 5000 km, accelerating ionospheric electrons upward, away from the auroral ionosphere. Other phenomena including energetic ion conics, electron solitary waves, low-frequency wave activity, and plasma density cavities occur in this region, which also acts as a source region for VLF saucers. Results are presented from high-altitude Cluster observations with particular emphasis on the characteristics and dynamics of quasi-static electric field structures. These, extending up to altitudes of at least 4–5 Earth radii, appear commonly as monopolar or bipolar electric fields. The former occur at sharp boundaries, such as the polar cap boundary whereas the bipolar fields occur at softer boundaries within the plasma sheet. The temporal evolution of quasi-static electric field structures, as captured by the pearls-on-a-string configuration of the Cluster spacecraft, indicates that the formation of electric field structures and of ionospheric plasma density cavities are closely coupled processes. A related feature of the downward current is a broadening of the current sheet with time, possibly related to the depletion process. Preliminary studies of the coupling of electric fields in the downward current region, show that small-scale structures are typically decoupled from the ionosphere, similar to what has been found for the upward current region. However, exceptions are also found where small-scale electric fields couple perfectly between the ionosphere and Cluster altitudes. Recent FAST results indicate that the degree of coupling differs between sheet-like and curved structures, and that it is typically partial. The electric field coupling further depends on the current–voltage relationship, which is highly non-linear in the downward current region, and still unrevealed, as to its specific form.     

离子发动机栅极系统中束流离子的三维模拟

应用网格质点法,对离子发动机栅极系统进行了三维数值模拟.模拟得到了离子发动机栅极系统中的电场分布、离子运动轨迹、离子在计算域内的空间分布和相空间分布等.计算结果表明,屏栅的离子透明度为69.3%,大于其物理透明度67.1%,加速栅的离子透明度为100%,远大于其物理透明度31.1%,说明所选模拟工况参数合理.模拟结果可以为离子发动机栅极的初步设计提供理论参考.      

机载计算机B型前锁紧装置的设计研究和应用

以机载计算机所使用的后矩形电连接器的需求为出发点,以G JB441-88《机载电子设备机箱、安装架的安装形式和基本尺寸》的规定为基础,重点研究了B型前锁紧装置的工作原理、结构设计以及在工程中的应用,针对可能出现的问题给出解决的方法。采用Autodesk Inventor三维设计软件进行结构设计,对设计结果采用MSC.Fatigue软件进行强度仿真,根据仿真结果对设计进行优化。设计开发出一套符合相关技术要求的B型前锁紧装置。列举几种已通过的典型的试验环境,证明该结构设计合理可行,满足机载电子设备的使用要求。     

电推进飞行试验在轨诊断技术

文章介绍了国外在电推进空间飞行试验或型号应用中采用在轨诊断技术的情况,结合电推进系统飞行性能测量和电推进系统与应用航天器之间相互作用的研究,讨论和评价了电推进在轨诊断技术。     

母弹飞行稳定性及尾部流场分析

为了得到航弹母弹飞行稳定性及尾部流场特性,通过模拟试验和数值计算进行了研究.试验和模拟结果均表明该母弹飞行稳定,且两结果吻合较好.另外,采用数值计算对尾部流场进行了分析,得到了尾部压力分布特性,表明弹尾部存在涡流区,该区范围和流速随弹飞行速度的增加而增大.      

Electric field and ion density anomalies in the mid latitude ionosphere: Possible connection with earthquakes?

The problem of earthquake prediction has stimulated the search for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospherical anomalies. We found observational evidence of possible earthquake effects in the near-equatorial and low latitude ionosphere; these ionospheric anomalies have been proposed by Gousheva et al. [Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov P., Hristov, P., Influence of earthquakes on the electric field disturbances in the ionosphere on board of the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite. Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 58 (8) 911–916, 2005a; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Observation from the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite of anomalies associated with seismic activity. In: Poster Proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies: Space in the Service of Society, RAST ‘2005, June 9–11, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 119–123, 2005b; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Satellite monitoring of anomalous effects in the ionosphere probably related to strong earthquakes. Adv. Space Res. 37 (4), 660–665, 2006]. This paper presents new results from observations of the quasi-static electric field and ion density on board INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite in the mid latitude ionosphere above sources of moderate earthquakes. Data from INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite and seismic data (World Data Center, Denver, Colorado, USA) for magnetically quiet and medium quiet days are juxtaposed in time-space domain. For satellite’s orbits in the time period 15.09–01.10.1981 an increase in the horizontal and vertical components of the quasi-static electric field and fluctuations of the ion density are observed over zones of forthcoming seismic events. Some similar post effects are observed too. The emphasis of this paper is put on the anomalies which specify the mid latitude ionosphere. The obtained results contain important information because they confirm our previous results for near-equatorial and low latitude regions.     

基于金属多环结构的多频段电磁超材料吸收器

设计了一种工作在微波频段的多频段超材料吸收器。该吸收器是典型的3层结构：顶层是由竖直站立的金属共面同心多环结构单元构成的二维周期 阵列,中间层是1层介质板,底层是1层连续金属板。利用电磁场数值模拟方法,模拟了顶层结构单元包含不同数目金属环时该超材料的吸收谱。结果表明,当顶层结构单元有n个环时,吸收谱上就会出现n个吸收峰。进一步的研究表明最高频率的吸收峰与顶层结构单元中多环结构整体具有的电偶极子模式的激发有关,而其他较低频率的吸收峰则与顶层结构 单元中相邻两环具有的捕获模式的激发有关。